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991.
Hao-Jie Song Na Li Xiaojing Jing Xiaofei Yang Hua Tang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(10):5457-5464
Nanocomposites composed of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and Fe3O4 nanoparticles were fabricated using solvothermal method. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive
spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction measurements confirmed that these mulberry-like Fe3O4 microparticles which were combined with the MWNTs in a random pattern are constructed with tiny nanocrystallites (12 nm in
average diameter). The magnetic properties of the Fe3O4/MWNTs nanocomposites were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer. Results showed that the Fe3O4/MWNTs nanocomposites exhibited superparamagnetism at room temperature and possessed a lower saturation magnetization (around
27.6 emu/g) than that of the pure Fe3O4 nanoparticles (around 33.7 emu/g). The Fe3O4/MWNTs nanocomposites have potential applications in engineering and medicine. 相似文献
992.
We present a systematic experimental investigation on visible light collimation by a nanostructured slit flanked with a pair of periodic array of grooves in gold thin film. A wide variety of aspects are considered, such as the polarization state, the transport path of incident light, the groove-groove spacing, the groove width and depth. Our results clearly show that the relationship between the collimation wavelength and the periodicity of the slit-groove structure accords well with the surface plasmon dispersion model proposed by previous researchers. Furthermore, the surface plasmon wave phase retardation effect induced by the surface structure is also verified via the measurement for samples with different groove widths and depths. These results indicate that the detailed geometry of the groove structure has obvious impacts on the collimation effect and the angular distribution of the diffraction light in the subwavelength plasmonic system. 相似文献
993.
994.
Hua Gong Jian Zhang Ding-Yuan Tang Guo-Qiang Xie Hui Huang Jan Ma 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(9):3853-3860
Well-dispersed Nd:Y2O3 powders with uniform particle size of about 60 nm were synthesized from freeze-dried precursors. Highly transparent 2 at.%
Nd:YAG ceramics were fabricated from the as-synthesized Nd:Y2O3 powders and commercial Al2O3 powders by vacuum sintering at 1,750 °C for 5 h. Phase evolution, microstructures, and spectroscopic properties of the Nd:YAG
transparent ceramics were investigated. Freeze-drying played an important role in the synthesis of high-quality Nd:Y2O3 nanosized powders, which were essential for the fabrication of highly transparent Nd:YAG ceramics. Optical transmittance
of a 3-mm thick sample reached 82% in the wavelength range of 200–900 nm. 5.23 W output power was obtained with 14.3 W diode
laser pumping, giving a slope efficiency of 36.5%. 相似文献
995.
Morphology evolution of prior β grains of laser solid forming (LSF) Ti-xAl-yV (x 11,y 20) alloys from blended elemental powders is investigated. The formation mechanism of grain morphology is revealed by incorporating columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) mechanism during solidification. The morphology of prior β grains of LSF Ti-6Al-yV changes from columnar to equiaxed grains with increasing element V content from 4 to 20 wt.-%. This agrees well with CET theoretical prediction. Likewise, the grain morphology of LSF Ti-xAl-2V from blended elemental powders changes from large columnar to small equiaxed with increasing Al content from 2 to 11 wt.-%. The macro-morphologies of LSF Ti-8Al-2V and Ti-11Al-2V from blended elemental powders do not agree with CET predictions. This is caused by the increased disturbance effects of mixing enthalpy with increasing Al content, generated in the alloying process of Ti, Al, and V in the molten pool. 相似文献
996.
Red frequency-upconversion fluorescence emission is observed in europium(Ⅲ) complex with encapsulating polybenzimidazole tripodal ligands, pumped with 930- and 1070-nm picosecond laser pulses. The lumines- cence of transition 5D0 →7F2 (612 nm) is induced by two-photon absorption of hypersensitive transitions 7F0 →5D2 (465 nm) and 7F1 →5D1 (535 nm). Analysis results suggest that the two-photon excitation strength of these hypersensitive transitions is increased dramatically owing to the C3 symmetry of the coordination field. 相似文献
997.
Tunneling of Boseben-Einstein condensate and interference effect in a harmonic trap with a Gaussian energy barrier 下载免费PDF全文
The tunneling effect of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a harmonic trap with a Gaussian energy barrier is studied in this paper. The initial condensate evolves into two separate moving condensates after the tunneling time under certain conditions. The interference pattern between the two moving condensates is given as a comparison and as a further demonstration of the existence of the global phase. 相似文献
998.
Zhongqiu Hua Liang DongHaiqing Wang Shujie PengYu Wang 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(14):2807-2810
In this paper, varistor property and mechanism of undoped tungsten trioxide (WO3) ceramic have been studied. Experimental results revealed that pure WO3 ceramic could exhibit a nonohmic behavior which was formed in the cooling process of ceramic, and very sensitive to heat treatment in different atmospheres. By comparison with the reported SnO2 and ZnO varistor systems, it is supposed that the surface of WO3 grain is more ready to adsorb oxygen and form high enough barriers at grain boundaries responsible for varistor behavior. The influences of heat treatments on the varistor properties of WO3 ceramic have been investigated. 相似文献
999.
Qi Li Chen Bo LiGuang Zheng Kai Hua He An Shou Zheng 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(20):3841-3846
The electronic structures of Fe-doped TiO2 anatase (1 0 1) surfaces have been investigated by all spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) plane-wave pseudopotential method. The general gradient approximation (GGA)+U (Hubbard coefficient) method has been adopted to describe the exchange-correlation effects. Through the density functional calculations for the formation energies of various configurations, the complex of a substitutional Fe plus an O vacancy was found to form easily in the most range of O chemical potential. The calculated density of the states of the system of Fe-doped surface with a surface oxygen vacancy shows a band gap narrowing from 2.8 to 1.9 eV comparing with the pure surface due to the synergistic effects of surface Fe impurities with O vacancies. The system processes high visible light sensitivity and photocatalytic ability by decreasing extrinsic absorption energy. By comparing the partial DOS of some O and Ti atoms lying in the outermost and bottom layers of Fe-doped surfaces, it was found that the influence of Fe impurities on the electronic structure of the system is localized. 相似文献
1000.
Guomin Hua Lide Zhang Jun Dai Linhua Hu Songyuan Dai 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,102(2):275-280
A facile synthesis route is presented to achieve dimension-tunable ZnO nanostructures by the design of zinc hydroxide precursors
under the surfactant-free condition. From three types of zinc hydroxide precursors, namely, crystalline Zn(OH)(NO3)(H2O) nanobelts, amorphous zinc hydroxides microparticles and soluble Zn(OH)2-4\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{OH})^{2-}_{4} species, the porous ZnO nanosheets, ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO nanowires can be achieved, respectively. The porous ZnO nanosheets
exhibit large polar surface area. Thermal analysis indicates that the crystalline Zn(OH)(NO3)(H2O) nanobelts were converted to the porous ZnO nanosheets by in situ lattice reconstruction, which was attributed to the unique fibrous structure of Zn(OH)(NO3)(H2O) nanobelts. The as-prepared dimension-tunable ZnO nanostructures have potential applications in solar cells, photocatalysis,
novel chemical and biological sensors, etc. 相似文献