METHANE REFORMING WITH CARBON DIOXIDE TO PRODUCE SYNGAS?a?aCATALYST REGENERATION

The regeneration conditions of the deactivated catalyst 18wt%NiO/a-A12O3 used in methane reforming with carbon dioxide were studied by using a fix-bed flow reactor and TPR technique. When the deactivated catalyst was reduced at 1 123 K in a conventional regeneration process, the activity increased a little, but was still much lower than that of the fresh catalyst. When the deactivated catalyst was reduced, then treated in site With an activity-rejuvenating agent of 5-10 vo1% C (aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) and reduced again at 1123K, the activity was renewed to approach that of the fresh one.     

精确可控串联策略触发高效的氧还原活性

探索高效、经济的非金属氧还原(ORR)电催化剂已成为电化学能源体系的关键.科学界最具挑战性的目标之一是通过合理地验证和精确地调节活性位点来设计结构明确、性能优异的催化剂材料.本文提出一种精确和可控的串联协同作用的活性位点策略,以提高MFCOFs的ORR催化活性.以亚胺-N、噻吩-S和三嗪-N等作为结构单元,通过精确的串...     

AISI 4340钢干滑动摩擦磨损特性研究

室温条件下,采用CFT-Ⅰ型多功能材料表面综合性能测试仪对AISI 4340钢进行了往复干摩擦磨损试验,研究了其摩擦磨损特性.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对磨痕和亚表层进行了观察和检测,分析了磨损表面微观形貌、亚表层塑性变形和碳氧元素含量演化.结果表明:磨损形式以磨粒磨损为主,并伴随轻微黏着磨损和剥落磨损;磨损表面分布着长度、宽度、深度不一的划痕以及鳞片状和颗粒状磨屑;磨损表面出现轻微氧化,磨屑呈现不同程度的碳富集和氧化;亚表层出现明显摩擦影响层,距表层越近,塑性变形越明显,晶界角逐渐汇聚于表面,在表面处趋于平行;往复运动导致塑性变形方向不一致,磨痕中部,塑性变形向某位置聚集.     

The structure and optical characters of the ZnO film grown on GaAs/Al2O3 substrate

In this paper ZnO films are grown on GaAs/Al₂O₃ substrates at different temperature by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The GaAs/Al₂O₃ substrates are formed by depositing GaAs layer (∼35 nm) on the Al₂O₃ substrate. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrate that most of the Ga and As atoms form Ga-As bond and the GaAs layer does not present any orientation. The characters of the ZnO films grown on GaAs/Al₂O₃ substrates are investigated by XRD, photoluminescence (PL), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman scattering. Compared with ZnO film grown on Al₂O₃ substrate, ZnO film prepared by our fabrication scheme has good crystal and optical quality. Meanwhile its grain size becomes bigger according to the AFM image. Raman analysis indicates that the intrinsic defects and the in-plane tensile stress are obviously reduced in ZnO/GaAs/Al₂O₃ samples.     

消息重复型ARINC429总线事件消息包机载实时处理技术研究

ARINC429总线广泛应用于民用飞机中,在飞行试验中,消息重复型ARINC429事件信息的实时监控占用很大的遥测带宽资源;采用机载嵌入式数据处理模块,通过将其嵌入到机载测试系统中,通过采集器底板总线获取ARINC429采集模块采集到的数据,对飞机事件信息进行解析处理,并将处理结果通过遥测系统遥测下传至地面监控中心,大大降低了遥测带宽需求,对于飞行试验实时安全监控有重要意义。     

Microwave‐assistant route to hybrid semiconductor nanocrystals with quasi solution‐solid‐solid mechanism

A facile microwave‐assistant route was developed for the synthesis of hybrid nanocrystals. Colloidal hybrid nanocrystals, Ag₂S‐CdS, were prepared by using Ag₂S nanocrystals and cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate as raw materials under microwave irradiation. The fast ion conductor, Ag₂S nanocrystal, catalyzes the growth of CdS nano‐building blocks through a quasi solution‐solid‐solid mechanism. The ultraviolet‐visible absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the Ag₂S‐CdS hybrid nanocrystals were investigated. One of the main advantages for this synthesis is the efficiency of dramatically reducing overall processing time. This report provides a new route for the growth of semiconductor hybrid nanocrystals based on Ag₂S and may be extended to the preparation of other hybrid colloidal nanostructures.     

Ag@Fe3O4 nanowire: fabrication,characterization and peroxidase‐like activity

With a facile solvothermal method, Ag@Fe₃O₄ nanowire was successfully prepared and characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The obtained Ag@Fe₃O₄ nanowire posses enhanced peroxidase‐like activity with good stability and high absorbance. The optimization of pH, H₂O₂ concentration and loading capacity were carried out. The result of kinetic analysis indicates that the catalyzed reaction followed a Michaelis‐Menten behavior. The good peroxidase‐like activity makes Ag@Fe₃O₄ nanowire be promising for real application in biomedicine.     

(NH_4)_2SiF_6预处理改善SBA-15介孔材料的水热稳定性

(NH4)2SiF6 预处理可对 SBA-15 介孔材料的表面缺陷进行补硅修正以及表面疏水化, 从而明显改善 SBA-15 材料的水热稳定性. 结果表明, 用摩尔分数为 5% 的 (NH4)2SiF6 水溶液, 按引入 1% 的 SiO2 计量对 SBA-15 进行处理后, 其水热稳定性明显改善, 在 100 ?C 沸水中处理 14 d, 或在 800 ?C 下用 100% 水蒸气处理 12 h 后, 均保持较好的介观有序度、形貌及六方孔道结构, 比表面积分别高达 310 和 213 m2/g, 但 (NH4)2SiF6 处理量过高, SBA-15 水热稳定性反而下降.     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the Au–Ge–Ni system

Abstract  

Phase equilibria in the Au–Ge–Ni ternary system were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. The phase relations in the solid state at 600 °C as well as a vertical section at Au₇₂Ge₂₈–Ni were established. No ternary compound was found at 600 °C. On the basis of the experimental phase equilibria data, a thermodynamic model of the Au–Ge–Ni ternary system was developed using the CALPHAD method. Thermodynamically calculated phase diagrams are shown at 600 °C, in two vertical sections and the liquidus projection. Reasonable agreement between the calculations and the experimental results was achieved.     

Synthesis and characterization of gallium-based perovskitetype dense membrane with oxygen semipermeability

La0.15Sr0.85Ga0.3Fe0.7O3-δ(LSGFO) and La0.15Sr0.85Co0.3Fe0.7O3-δ(LSCFO) mixed oxygen-ion and electron conducting oxides were synthesized by using a combined EDTA and citrate complexing method, and the corresponding dense membranes were fabricated. The properties of the oxide powders and membranes were characterized with combined SEM, XRD, H2-TPR, O2-TPD techniques, mechanical strength and oxygen permeation measurement. The results showed that LSGFO had much higher thermochemical stability than LSCFO due to the higher valence stability of Ga3+. After the temperature-programmed reduction by 5% H2 in Ar from 20℃to 1020℃, the basic perovskite structure of LSGFO was successfully preserved. LSGFO also favors the oxygen vacancy formation better than LSCFO. Oxygen permeation measurement demonstrated that LSGFO had higher oxygen permeation flux than LSCFO, but they had similar activation energy for oxygen transportation, with a value of 110 and 117 kJ ?mol~(-1), respectively. The difference in oxygen permeation f