基于近红外聚集诱导发光分子的磁性纳米材料用于光增强杀菌EI北大核心CSCD

近红外光敏剂由于荧光成像具有光损伤小、穿透力强和空间分辨率高等优点,能显著提高光动力治疗效果。我们合成了近红外聚集诱导探针5,6-2(4′-(二苯氨酚)-[1,1′-联苯]-4-yl)吡嗪-2,3-二甲腈(DCDPP-2TPA)用于光增强杀菌。利用聚集态/固态下荧光增强的优势,DCDPP-2TPA与磁性Fe_(3)O_(4)纳米材料复合,产生更高活性氧(ROS)用于杀菌。利用SEM、TEM、XRD和荧光光谱研究了该复合材料的结构和性质,并用于大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌杀菌实验。结果表明,在光照下两种细菌的存活率为7.5%与9.0%,优于DCDPP-2TPA(10%与14%)。同时该复合材料可以方便地实现磁性分离,在光照下产生ROS后循环杀菌。     

爆破振动全历程预测及主动控制研究进展

爆破振动为爆破公害之首, 工程上需要对其进行控制. 基于爆破振动全历程预测的爆破振动控制方法是一种主动的控制方法, 且具有良好的应用前景, 本文阐述了爆破振动全历程预测的研究进展与应用, 并对各种预测模型的优缺点进行了比较. 介绍了两种典型的爆破振动主动控制方法-----干扰降振法和频谱控制法的理论试验研究及其在工程中的应用, 并重点分析了爆破振动控制在电子起爆条件下的优势及一些应用实例. 最后指出了今后需要进一步研究的问题.      

Convenient synthesis of stable silver quantum dots with enhanced photoluminescence emission by laser fragmentation

A new strategy for the facile synthesis of very stable and mono-dispersed silver(Ag) quantum dots(QDs) is developed by laser fragmentation of bulk Ag in water using polysorbate 80 as a dispersing and stabilizing agent. The surfactant plays an important role in the formation of size-controlled Ag nano-structures. The Ag QDs have excellent photo-stability of～ 500 h and enhanced photoluminescence(PL) at 510 nm. This has significant implications for selective and ultrasensitive PL probes. Based on laser fragmentation in the biocompatible surfactant solution, our results have opened up a novel paradigm to obtain stable metal QDs directly from bulk targets. This is a breakthrough in the toxicity problems that arise from standard chemical fabrication.     

Compressed sensing sparse reconstruction for coherent field imaging

Return signal processing and reconstruction plays a pivotal role in coherent field imaging, having a significant influence on the quality of the reconstructed image. To reduce the required samples and accelerate the sampling process,we propose a genuine sparse reconstruction scheme based on compressed sensing theory. By analyzing the sparsity of the received signal in the Fourier spectrum domain, we accomplish an effective random projection and then reconstruct the return signal from as little as 10% of traditional samples, finally acquiring the target image precisely. The results of the numerical simulations and practical experiments verify the correctness of the proposed method, providing an efficient processing approach for imaging fast-moving targets in the future.     

基于邻域总变分和边缘检测的遥感影像道路提取

针对道路提取的同物异谱和同谱异物难题,提出了一种基于邻域总变分和边缘检测的遥感影像道路提取方法,先对原始影像进行邻域总变分分割,提取出影像中具有均匀材质的地物,并采用Canny边缘检测方法获得原始影像的边缘数据;然后将边缘数据和分割结果融合,使均匀材质区域中的非道路地物和道路分离;最后采用多方向结构进一步提取狭长并具有一定宽度的道路.实验证明本文提出的道路提取方案能同时提取影像中光谱略有差异的道路,能有效剔除和道路黏连在一起的同谱异物地物,并能提取具有一定弯度的道路.     

Total ionizing dose effect in an input/output device for flash memory

Input/output devices for flash memory are exposed to gamma ray irradiation. Total ionizing dose has been shown great influence on characteristic degradation of transistors with different sizes. In this paper, we observed a larger increase of off-state leakage in the short channel device than in long one. However, a larger threshold voltage shift is observed for the narrow width device than for the wide one, which is well known as the radiation induced narrow channel effect. The radiation induced charge in the shallow trench isolation oxide influences the electric field of the narrow channel device. Also, the drain bias dependence of the off-state leakage after irradiation is observed, which is called the radiation enhanced drain induced barrier lowing effect. Finally, we found that substrate bias voltage can suppress the off-state leakage, while leading to more obvious hump effect.     

ICP-AES在LiNbO3分析中的应用

微波溶样装置溶解样品,浓缩后,调整酸度,稀释,阳离子交换树脂分离基体铌,ICP-AES法测定LiNbO3晶体中Mg、Ca、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd等10种杂质元素.该方法的检出限达1μg/g,回收率在90%-110%之间,RSD＜5%.     

侧向起爆条件下的爆炸能量分布及其对破岩效果的影响

为了提高不同岩石中爆破破岩的能量利用率,分析了导爆索侧向起爆和一端起爆条件下的爆炸冲击能和爆生气体能的分布规律,并结合响水沟过渡料爆破开采实验,对比了这两种起爆方式下的爆破块度级配曲线。结果表明,侧向起爆和一端起爆条件下的爆炸冲击能和爆生气体能的分布有着很大差异。可以通过改变起爆方式来调整用于爆破破岩的冲击能和气体能的比例,以提高爆破破岩的能量利用率。此在基础上,提出了不同强度岩体中起爆方式选择的原则,导爆索侧向起爆适用于软岩和裂隙岩体的爆破破碎以及轮廓爆破,而在硬岩中的级配料爆破开采则不宜采用侧向起爆。     

透过散射介质对直线运动目标的全光成像及追踪技术

光散射是限制光传输以及降低和破坏光学成像性能的主要因素,透过复杂散射介质对运动目标的全光成像是光学领域极具挑战性的技术之一.本文提出一种利用散斑差值自相关透过散射介质对运动目标进行实时追踪的方法.采用赝热光照明,基于光学记忆效应理论,通过对运动目标采集的两帧散斑做差值,然后做自相关运算,计算目标移动的距离,实现对目标的实时追踪,并且利用相位恢复算法进行简单处理就可以重建隐藏目标.对该方法进行了实验验证,成功地对隐藏的运动目标实现了成像与追踪.这种透过散射介质对运动目标的全光成像及实时追踪技术,在生物医学等领域具有重要应用潜力.     

基于快速采样的剪切光束成像图像重构算法

剪切光束成像是一种非传统地基光学成像技术,在对位姿快速变化的目标成像时,为重构目标高分辨率清晰图像,其成像系统的回波数据采样速率仍不够快.本文提出一种五光束快速采样的图像重构方法,通过改变成像系统编码和解码方法,采用中心对称结构呈“十”字形排布的发射光束阵型,利用所提的快速图像重构算法,单次采样的回波数据所能重构的目标图像从1幅增加到8幅,快速抑制了重构图像的散斑效应.仿真结果表明,与传统三光束图像重构方法相比,获得相同质量图像所需的回波数据采样次数从20次减少至5次,大幅减少了回波数据采样次数,提高了回波数据采样速率.