HD2^＋的束缚能和结构测量

应用高分辩库仑爆炸技术，测量了氘化分子ＨＤ２＾＋的库仑爆炸产物能谱。由此实验结果证明ＨＤ２＾＋是等腰三角形结构。首次测量出它的核间距ＲＨＤ＝１．２０±０．０４Ａ，ＲＤＤ＝０．９５±０．０３Ａ和束缚能ε＝３９．２±１．２ｅＶ。     

D_2~ 和H_2~ 的核间距测量

本文简单评述了快分子离子在固体中库仑爆炸碎片高分辨测量技术的发展,讨论了用高分辨技术测量双原子分子离子核间距的原理和方法,并报告了1.85 MevD_2~ 和1.92MevH_2~ 通过4.0μg/cm~2(～200(?))碳膜测量D_2~ 和H_2~ 的核间距的结果。     

H+4, H+5和H+7团簇离子的测量和确认

报告了H+4, H+5, H+7等团簇离子的测量结果. 确认可以由H+3与一个或多个H和H2相互作用形成较大的H+4, H+5, H+7等团簇离子.     

H3+团簇离子的实验研究

报道了H+ 3 离子通过碳膜后 ,在其中产生的各种微量产物的测量结果 ,讨论了离子与碳膜作用中的电荷交换过程 ,分析了这些微量产物的形成机理 ,证明在产物的形成中电荷交换过程起关键作用 ,研究了离子与碳膜作用中的团簇效应和尾流效应. The yields of H -, H, H 2, H + 2 and H + 3 for H + 3 ions passing through carbon foils have been measured respectively.The results show that the charge exchange process in the interaction of Hydrogen ions with carbon foils plays a key role in the formation of these products. The cluster effects and wake effect of H + 2 and H + 3 ions in carbon foils are also discussed.     

H2D+与固体的相互作用及H2D+的结构测量

报道了分子离子H₂D⁺与超薄固体膜相互作用的实验研究.阐述了H₂D⁺对天体物理等领域的重要性,简述了近几年针对H₂D⁺的研究,分析了在实验室条件下H₂D⁺的形成机理,给出了其与固体膜相互作用产生库仑爆炸的能谱.进行了辅助实验,使D₂⁺与相同固体膜发生作用,并利用这个结果和其他分析与处理方法,将H₂D⁺的D⁺能谱中D₂⁺计数部分做了去除.实验再次证实了分子离子与固体相互作用时尾流效应的存在,采用三体尾流效应对比的方法最终确定了H₂D⁺结构形状和键长.对H₂D⁺库仑爆炸后的较重离子尾流谱形状的反常现象做了讨论和分析.     

Triatomic wake effect and the determination of the molecular structure of HD2+ from the Coulomb explosion

A new theoretical model of the triatomic molecular wake effect is proposed and applied to molecular ions D+ 3 and HD+ 2 while passing through a solid.The wake effects resulting from the reactions of the two similar ions with thin carbon foil are also investigated by using the Coulomb explosion technique.The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical estimates and the molecular structure of HD+ 2 is determined by using the model.     

The electron capture of H+ ions in solid foils

The negative ion yields φ (H-)and the neutral atom yields φ (H) of 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.6 and1.8 MeV H+ projectiles traversing various carbon foils have been measured. The experimental re-sults showed that neither φ (H-) nor φ (H) varies with the dwell time td at the same energy. φ (H) islarger than φ (H-) by about 3-4 orders of magnitude. The charge exchanging between H+ ionsand carbon foils was analyzed. It can be seen that the charge exchange is the most basic proc-ess.The experience formula of σc/σ/has been gotten.     

H+离子在固体中的电子俘获

在0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.6和1.8 MeV的能量下, 测量了H⁺离子在不同厚度的碳膜中产生的中性产物H和负离子产物H-的产额Φ(H)和Φ(H^-). 测量结果表明, 在相同的能量下Φ(H)和Φ(H^-)都是常数, 而且Φ(H)比Φ(H^-)大几个数量级. 分析了H⁺在固体中运行时不断地俘获和损失电子的电荷交换过程. 证明快离子在固体中确实存在这个过程, 并得到了电荷交换截面比的经验公式.     

Ion source effect on the bond length of ^4HeH^＋

The bond length of ^4HeH^＋ resulting from collision-induced destruction is measured at 1.4420 MeV using the Coulomb Explosion Technique. The measured bond length of ^4HeH^＋ is 0.094±0.003nm. The bond length of ^4HeH^＋ obtained with our radio frequency （RF） ion source is larger than that obtained with a duoplasmatron ion source at Argonne National Laboratory （ANL）, but the bond lengths of H^＋2 and H^＋3obtained separately by ANL and by us with the two different ion sources are consistent with each other, which implies that there exists an ion source effect on the bond length of ^4HeH^＋. The main reason why the 4^4HeH^＋ bond lengths obtained by the two different ion sources are different is also discussed.