区间二次双层规划的最好最优解

双层规划问题是一类具有递阶结构的优化问题.在不确定的双层规划优化问题中,目标函数系数或约束条件系数为区间数的双层规划模型在实际问题中有着广泛的应用.在二次-线性双层规划模型的基础上,提出了上、下层目标函数以及约束条件系数均具有区间系数的二次-线性双层规划模型,给出了求解其最好最优解的方法.首先,通过选取约束条件中不同的基矩阵,求得区间二次-线性双层规划的可能最优解.再比较求得的全部可能最优解,便可得到区间二次-线性双层规划模型的最好最优解.最后给出数值算例验证该方法的有效性.     

基于ANSYS的大电流高温超导线圈的环流分析

超导材料由于其零电阻特性,与常导线圈相比较,绕组各支路间漏电抗微小的不平衡将会引起很大的环流.环流的存在使磁场分布更加不均匀,从而影响交流损耗和临界电流.该文采用磁场与电路分析相结合的方法,应用有限元法分析漏磁场并计算电感系数矩阵的基础上得到电路方程,计算双饼超导线圈绕组的支路电流分布,并分析了支路电阻对环流的影响.计...     

促进学生创新学习的教学方法探索和实践

针对化工原理课程的特点,通过建立促进学生创新学习的教学理念,采用促进创新学习的教学方法,对共性和特例进行比较研究,针对实际问题开展课堂讨论以及开设化工原理开放实验和设计实验等引导学生进行创新学习,以促进学生对传递过程原理的理解、掌握和应用。     

正硅酸锂陶瓷小球离线释氚实验研究

中国氦冷球床包层(CH HCSB TBM)初步采用Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球作为氚增殖材料,实验研究了Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球的中子辐照产氚性能。将冷冻成型法制备的Li₄SiO₄ 陶瓷小球置于反应堆中辐照100min,然后在离线释氚实验平台上进行退火行为研究。实验结果表明,在用He +1% H₂为载气,流速为100mL•min^-1,升温速率为5K•min^-1的实验条件下,氚气(HT+T₂)是Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球的主要释氚形态,占总氚的70%左右(不包括自由氚中的氚气),在400℃~700℃范围内出现两次释氚峰;氚化水(HTO+T₂O)所占比例小于20%,主要在300℃~500℃的低温段进行释放;氚在800℃前基本释放完,小球退火后的残氚量小于1%。冷冻成型干燥法制备的Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球在300℃~700℃范围内有较好的释氚性能,氚残留量低,在聚变堆固态氚增殖包层设计中具有一定应用价值。     

聚烯丙基氯点击反应接合葡萄糖纳米磁球的制备与糖肽富集

糖蛋白及与蛋白质结合的糖链在生物体内的丰度一般极低,为实现其准确定性及定量,去除高丰度非糖蛋白、非糖肽的干扰,通常需要进行富集前处理操作。该文设计并制备了一种基于点击化学反应和烯丙基氯多功能化位点聚合物的葡萄糖改性核-壳-壳型磁性纳米颗粒,并建立了相应的用于糖肽亲水富集的固相微萃取方法。以人免疫球蛋白G酶解液为样品,共测得32个糖肽信号。该方法检出限可达10 fmol,每克磁性分离介质的富集容量达100 mg。     

BrCN分子的电子碰撞离子对解离

离子对解离是一类重要的分子过程,常发生于分子被激发到超激发态. 与光激发的离子对解离实验研究不同,电子碰撞的相关过程研究尚存在实验挑战,特别是在测定其阈值方面. 本文报道了相关的利用单色化电子碰撞分子的实验研究进展. 以BrCN→Br^-+CN⁺离子对解离为例,根据CN⁺离子出现能测定其解离阈值为13.78 eV,同时在16.09 eV获得了CN⁺离子的时间切片速度影像且显示出动量分布的各向异性.     

DFT Study of Oxygenated Organic Pollutants Catalyzed by Molybdenum Oxides: Comparison of Reaction Mechanisms of MoO_x + HCHO(x = 1, 2, 3)

The reaction mechanisms between formaldehyde and MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) have been studied thoroughly in this paper. Five reaction pathways were found in three reactions(reactions Ⅰ to Ⅲ) through studying the mechanisms of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) catalyzing formaldehyde. Different products were obtained from three reactions. Of all three reactions, the barrier energy of Route ⅡA is the lowest(4.70 kcal/mol), which means in MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3), MoO_2 has the best catalytic effect. Compared with other similar non-toxic treatments of formaldehyde, our barrier energy is the lowest. In this research, there was no good leaving group of the compound, so the mechanisms are addition reaction. We speculate that there must be an addition reaction to the more complex reactions to molybdenum oxides and aldehydes. As a chemical reagent for removing formaldehyde, it only absorbs formaldehyde and does not emit other toxic substances outward. Molybdenum oxides retain its original structures of the final products, which means it has excellent stability in the reaction of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) + HCHO. The mechanisms of all three reactions are addition reactions, but they are entirely different. As the number of oxygen atoms increases, the reaction mechanisms become simpler.     

ADSORPTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF CARBOXYNITRAZO (CNA) AND ITS NEODYMIUM COMPLEX ON HANGING MERCURY DROP ELECTRODE~*

The adsorptive behaviour of CNA and Nd~(3+)-CNA complex has been studied by linear sweeping voltammetry. Some thermodynamic properties such as the surface concentration and the saturation adsorptive value of CNA on HMDE, the coverage area of one CNA molecule, the adsorption equilibrium constant, the adsorption free energy and the adsorption isotherm of CNA are reported in this paper. The percentages of complexed ligand CNA in total CNA reduced on HMDE with various Nd~(3+) concentrations have been estimated. The experimental facts support the adsorptive reduction meehanism of Nd~(3+)-CNA complex on HMDE.     

平行共轴线圈的磁场特征研究与实验设计

通过计算机及相关的传感器和数据采集接口辅助,研究了平行共轴双线圈间距分别为0.5R,R,1.5R时,轴线方向磁场强度的分布规律及特征.从平行共轴双线圈间距为R的亥姆霍兹线圈所形成的均匀磁场出发,结合理论推导,自己设计并组装了三线圈实验装置,实现了平行共轴三线圈均匀磁场区域扩大、强度增强的实验设计,在一定程度上弥补了传统亥姆霍兹线圈磁场测量的不足并有助于对其深入的理解和研究.