荧光衍生化试剂2-(4-羧基苯基)-4,5-萘并咪唑的合成及在HPLC测定醇类中的应用

 合成了一种用于醇类分析的高灵敏度的荧光衍生化试 剂2-(4-羧基苯基)-4,5-萘并咪唑(CNI),将其在二氯甲烷中于80 ℃条件下与醇缩合成酯 ,并采用RP-HPLC法进行分离检测,色谱柱为Zorbax Bp C8柱(250　mm×4.6　mm i.d.) ,流动 相为V(乙腈)∶V(甲醇)=90∶10的溶液,荧光检测波长λex 345 nm, λem 485　nm。同时,测定了人血清中的胆固醇,其最低检出质量浓度为1.0 μg /L。     

新型高效杀虫剂甲氰菊酯及其制剂的气相色谱分析

甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin),商品名为Meotherm,是一种合成的广谱、高效的拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂。为了配合甲氰菊酯的合成研究及工业开发,我们在国内首次建立了反相高效液相色谱法。本文报告我们建立的适于工业生产检测的气相色谱定量分析方法。     

化学反应的内禀反应坐标法I:甲硫醛脱氢反应的IRC解析

本文用内禀反应坐标法讨论了甲硫醛分子的脱氢反应机理. 在4-31G基组上对此反应做了量子化学从头计算和反应路解析, 得出过渡态结构, 反应势能曲线, 活化能, 反应热以及沿反应坐标反应系的一些物理量的变化, 并对过渡态做了振动分析. 所得结果与甲醛,甲硫醇和甲醇等分子的脱氢反应结果做了对比. 还给出沿反应坐标分子间弹性碰撞阶段和最佳碰撞角等信息. 同时, 计算了反应的频率因子A,讨论了反应速率常数k值与温度的关系.     

两相滴定法研究RE(Ⅲ)-HTTA-TBPO协萃体系

HTTA与中性膦类萃取剂协同萃取稀土元素的报导多数采用分配比法。用两相滴定法研究HTTA-TBPO协同萃取稀土元素,尚未见报导。本文用pH计测出滴定过程平衡水相的pH值,根据文献[1]的计算原理,求出HTTA的两相电离常数K_aE及HTTA-TBPO在有机相中的缔合常数K,并确定有机相中稀土萃合物的组成及其稳定常数。两相滴定法省去了测定两相中稀土离子平衡浓度的繁杂手续,仪器和试剂简单,不仅节约时间,还可得到与分配法同样可靠的结果,是研究协萃体系的一种简便方法。     

乙丙共聚物制润滑油粘度指数改进剂的研究

本文报导了一种用于乙丙共聚的高活性负载型催化剂(TiCl₄-FCl₃)/MgC1₂-Al(C₂H₅)₃利用催化剂中PCl₃的配体效应和反应过程中的氢调作用,得到低分子量,窄分子量分布的乙丙共聚物,适宜于用作润滑油的粘度指数改进剂。它在粘度指数、增稠能力、低温粘度、热安定性、氧化安定性以及剪切稳定性等使用性能上具有较好的综合指标。     

Flow and fracture of rocks under general triaxial compression

Recent laboratory studies of the flow and fracture of rocks under general triaxial compression are reviewed. New developments in laboratory techniques have made it possible to measure three principal stresses and strains under general triaxial stress states, in which all three principal stresses are different.Strength and ductility of isotropic rocks are markedly affected not only by the least compression ₃, but also by the intermediate compression ₂, although these two effects are rather additional in strength, but opposite in ductility. The experimental results show that dilatancy is highly anisotropic under the general triaxial stress states.Deformational properties of anisotropic rocks have been also measured under the general triaxial compression. In this case, the effect of the intermediate compression markedly depends on the orientations of the weak planes.     

周期光照下液晶弹性体简支梁的振动响应研究

液晶弹性体(LCE)因其具有快速的光热响应和可逆变形等特性,在能量转换、软机器人和非接触控制等领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文利用液晶弹性体在外部光刺激下可与机械变形耦合的特性,建立了LCE简支梁的动态模型,研究了其在周期光照下的弯曲振动现象。首先建立了LCE简支梁的光驱动控制方程,然后通过振型叠加法获得方程的半解析解,再用Matlab软件编程计算其变化规律。计算结果表明,周期光照可以使LCE简支梁发生周期性振动,梁跨中的振动幅值可以通过阻尼因子、热弛豫时间、光照强度、光照周期和光照时间率来调节,振动平衡位置可以通过光强与热弛豫时间来调节,振动反应时间可以通过热弛豫时间与阻尼来调节。本文结果对光驱动运动的控制和光机能量转换系统的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Solar energy full-spectrum perfect absorption and efficient photo-thermal generation

Designing and manufacturing cost-effective absorbers that can cover the full-spectrum of solar irradiation is still critically important for solar harvesting. Utilizing control of the lightwave reflection and transmission, metamaterials realize high absorption over a relatively wide bandwidth. Here, a truncated circular cone metasurface (TCCM) composed of alternating multiple layers of titanium (Ti) and silicon dioxide (SiO₂) is presented. Enabled by the synergetic of surface plasmon resonances and Fabry-Pérot resonances, the TCCM simultaneously achieves high absorptivity (exceed 90%), and absorption broadband covers almost the entire solar irradiation spectrum. In addition, the novel absorber exhibits great photo-thermal property. By exploiting the ultrahigh melting point of Ti and SiO₂, high-efficiency solar irradiation absorption and heat release have been achieved at 700℃ when the solar concentration ratio is 500 (i.e., incident light intensity at 5×10⁵ W/m²). It is worth noting that the photo-thermal efficiency is almost unchanged when the incident angle increases from 0° to 45°. The outstanding capacity for solar harvesting and light-to-heat reported in this paper suggests that TCCM has great potential in photothermal therapies, solar desalination, and radiative cooling, etc.     

有理B样条曲线的快速逐点生成算法

给出了有理B样条曲线的快速逐点生成算法。对均匀有理参数曲线或非均匀有理参数曲线（NURBS），对低次有理B样条曲线和高次有理B样条曲线都适用，算法速度快，效率高，具有广泛的应用价值。