非均匀交换各向异性铁磁介质的非线性表面自旋波

利用Landau-Lifshitz 方程，研究了具有非均匀交换各向异性的半无限大铁磁体的非线性表 面自旋波理论。导出了部分钉扎纯交换铁磁介质的磁化强度所满足的边界条件和非线性表面 自旋波的色散关系，并获得了自旋波振幅沿z方向驻波的一维非线性Schrdinger方程和包 络振幅沿平面传播的二维非线性Schrdinger方程，结果表明铁磁体磁化强度的包络振幅随时空变化的性质是由二维非线性Schrdinger方程决定的。因此预言铁磁介质的表面非线性激发应是二维孤波的形式。对于弱非线性表面自旋波，对非线性Schrdinger方程存在孤子形式解的可能性作了讨论. 关键词： 表面自旋波 Landau-Lifshitz方程 非线性Schrdinger方程 孤子     

Sm2Fe17-xMoxC化合物的内禀磁性和M?ssbauer谱研究

对Sm₂Fe_17-xMo_xC化合物的磁性和Ｍ?ｓｓｂａｕｅｒ效应进行了系统的研究，少量Ｍｏ对Ｆｅ的有序替代，导致化合物的居里温度稍有增加，磁晶各问异性和内禀矫顽力明显增强，并且都在Ｍｏ浓度在ｘ＝０．６附近出现峰值，Ｍ?ｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱分析表明，化合物内禀性质的变化与Ｍｏ原子择优占居结构中的１８ｈ晶位有关。 关键词：     

火焰原子吸收与火焰原子发射光谱法测定正常人尿中铝的比较

采用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收与火焰原子发射光谱法同时测定了正常人尿中铝。研究了40种干扰离子和24种有机物在N2O-C2H2火焰中对铝吸收和发射信号的影响。试验表明，40种干扰离子和24种有机物对给吸收和发射信号的正负影响基本上是一致的．但程度有所不同。原子吸收和发射光谱法对应的检出限分别为0．26mg·L-1和0．08mg·L-1，7次测定的RSD分别为1．9％和1．7％，加入1.0mg·L-1铝的回收率分别为92.4％～105．1％和96．1％～106．3％。     

碳酸钙填充高密度聚乙烯复合材料冲击断口形貌的研究

用扫描电镜观察了碳酸钙（ＣａＣＯ３）／高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）复合材料的冲击断口形貌．发现以１２５０目轻质ＣａＣＯ３填充的ＨＤＰＥ,其断口形貌一般呈带状结构;以１２５０目重质ＣａＣＯ３或３２５目轻质ＣａＣＯ３填充的ＨＤＰＥ,其断口形貌一般呈絮状结构．带状的成因是包覆的ＣａＣＯ３粒子具有几乎各向同性地向四周传递应力的能力,满意地解释了带状的平行方向可以与宏观受力方向平行、垂直或成某种夹角,但总是与微观的某一基体屈服、变形的方向垂直．带状与絮状结构是断口形貌的两种形式,不表征冲击强度的高低     

萃取-火焰原子吸收法测定锂盐及碱金属盐中微量的钙

用苯甲酰苯基羟胺(简称BPHA)-正丁醇在酒石酸钠存在下,用缓冲液调节至pH=12.4萃取富集分离基体锂,最后用0.2N盐酸反萃取,以火焰原子吸收法测定锂盐中的钙。检测限为5×10~(-4)％,回收率为96～104％,相对标准偏差为2.9%(n=11)。     

近红外漫反射法快速检测复合肥中总氮含量

本文采用数字光栅近红外漫反射技术对复合肥中总氮(N)含量进行测定,以采用标准正态变量转换、趋势变换、导数变换等方法对180个正常复合肥的近红外测量数据进行前处理,然后采用偏最小二乘回归校正方法(MPLS)建立模型,取得对未知复合肥中总氮含量较好的预报结果。该方法优势:(1)检测省时,往往只需几分钟即可完成分析,而且无需称样和消耗化学试剂。(2)其测定标准偏差与凯氏法相比不存在显著性差异。该新方法可对复合肥中总氮含量实现快速简便的连续检测,尤其适合大批量样品。     

High frequency behaviours and Mossbauer study of field annealed FeCuNbSiB alloy ribbons

This paper investigates the high frequency behaviours and magnetic anisotropy of rapidly solidified FINEMET （Fe73.5Si13.sBgNb3Cul） alloy ribbons annealed in an applied magnetic field. It finds that the ribbons annealed with the applied magnetic field show much higher resonance frequencies and have even higher permeability at higher frequencies than the samples annealed without the magnetic field and the non-annealed ribbons. MSssbauer spectroscopy had been employed to study the spatial distribution of the magnetic moments of five selected FINEMET alloy ribbons in different heat-treated conditions. The results show that an easy plane has been established after annealling in the magnetic field, while for the other ribbons this effect is not significant. Hence, the relationship between magnetic field annealing and high frequency property has been bridged by the bianisotropic theory.     

Electronic structures and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies of ordered Co1-xNix alloys: a first principles study

The electronic structures and magnetocrystalline anisotropy(MA) of ordered hexagonal close-packed(hcp) Co1-xNix alloys are studied using the full-potential linear-augmented-plane-wave(FLAPW) method with generalized gradient approximation(GGA).Great changes of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy(MAE) are gained with different Ni compositions.Also,in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy is obtained for Co 15 Ni in which the Snoek’s limit is exceeded.It is found that the changes of the symmetry of the crystal field on Ni induce small variations in band structures around the Fermi level under different compositions,which plays an important role in modulating the magnetization direction,where the hybridization between Co-3d and Ni-3d orbits is of special importance in deciding the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of itinerant states.The rigid-band model is inapplicable to explain the evolution of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy with Ni composition,and it is also inadequate to predict the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy through the anisotropy of the orbital magnetic moment.     

CoFe2O4纳米颗粒的结构、磁性以及离子迁移

聚乙烯醇(PVA)溶胶凝胶法制备出CoFe₂O₄纳米微粉，用X射线衍射研究了铁氧体纳米颗粒的结构.测量了CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒80—873 K的变温穆斯堡尔谱，发现纳米颗粒的磁转变温度范围为793—813 K，比块体材料的磁性转变温度要低.CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒的德拜温度θ_A=674 K，θ_B=243 K，比块体材料要小.CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒超精细场H_f随温度的变化符合T^3/2+T^5/2定理.当温度较高时，平均同质异能移IS随温度的升高而减小，并呈线性关系. 关键词： 纳米颗粒 磁性 穆斯堡尔谱