端部周期加热下管内气温奇异分布的实验研究

设计搭建了端部周期加热时管内气体热声对流的实验平台,对端部周期加热引起的气体热声对流作用下管内气体的温度分布进行了实验研究。该实验以氩气为工质,利用三极管控制加热电路实现周期性加热;测量了不同加热频率下管内的气体温度,并与常热流加热时的温度分布进行对比,结果表明端部周期加热时管内气体的温度分布与同功率下常热流加热时存在明显的差异,并且在某些测点出现了温度的奇异分布。本实验验证了超温现象的存在,为管内气体热声对流现象的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

高效同轴脉冲管制冷机性能的实验研究

同轴式脉冲管制冷机具有结构紧凑、与器件耦合简单的优点,在实际应用中得到了越来越广泛的采用.本文对一台经理论优化设计的高频同轴脉冲管制冷机进行了实验研究,采用自制的直线压缩机驱动,惯性管/气库作为调相机构,在输入电功150 W、冷端温度为77 K时得到了9.86 W的制冷量,相对卡诺效率达到18.4%,这是目前同轴脉冲管...     

∧c^＊ in a coupled-channel baryon-meson scattering

Possible structures and properties of some excited states of Λ_c⁺ dynamically generated in the coupled-channel P-wave meson-baryon scattering are studied by solving the Bethe-Salpeter(BS) equation in the framework of the Chiral Unitary Approach. It is shown that both Λ_c⁺(2765) and Λ_c⁺(2940) could be generated dynamically and could be compound states with multi-configuration molecular-like structures. The couplings of the generated states to various reaction channels are also calculated. Moreover, two highly excited states, Λ_c⁺(3024) and Λ_c⁺(3134), are predicted.     

Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.     

Radiation induced inter-device leakage degradation

The evolution of inter-device leakage current with total ionizing dose in transistors in 180 nm generation technologies is studied with an N-type poly-gate field device (PFD) that uses the shallow trench isolation as an effective gate oxide. The overall radiation response of these structures is determined by the trapped charge in the oxide. The impacts of different bias conditions during irradiation on the inter-device leakage current are studied for the first time in this work, which demonstrates that the worst condition is the same as traditional NMOS transistors. Moreover, the two-dimensional technology computer-aided design simulation is used to understand the bias dependence.     

基于(u,p)方程含多孔材料有源声学结构的声学性能研究

为准确分析含多孔材料有源声学结构的声学性能,利用一种结合(u,p)方程和有限元技术的计算方法对有源声学结构建模,分析声波在多孔材料中传播规律,并进行了实验验证.基于固相位移和流相声压的(u,p)方程对多孔材料固、流两相间强烈耦合进行分析,建立了多孔材料的有限元模型,并对含有多孔材料双层板有源声学结构的声学性能进行了测量...     

脉冲激光在镀层圆柱表面激发的表面波

分别从理论和实验上研究了脉冲激光在快、慢镀层圆柱表面激发的表面波声场.脉冲激光线源在镀层圆柱周向上激发超声波信号并利用激光干涉仪检测.对钢基底锌镀层圆柱和锡基底铜镀层圆柱试样表面波的理论频散和实验信号估计频散进行了比较,瞬态位移场则利用留数定理与FFT技术数值仿真得到并与实验波形进行对比.结果显示:理论频散和仿真波形与...