PPP项目中非完全利益群体的合作形成机制研究

协调政府与社会资本合作的利益分歧,进而实现个体理性向集体理性的趋同,这是纾解PPP项目合作困境的切入点之一。基于合作博弈理论,本文构建PPP项目非完全利益群体的合作形成机制,分析政府与社会资本间“合作共赢”的必要因素。研究表明,由政府与社会资本组成的PPP项目非完全利益群体,可在“理性-效用转移-有效协商”机制的协同作用下主动采取最优合作策略。其中,理性机制验证了政府与社会资本达成合作意向的前提,效用转移机制可实现二者之间的风险-收益对等,有效协商机制将达成政府与社会资本合作的帕累托均衡。     

A Zn(Ⅱ) 5-Aminoisophthalate Coordination Polymer

The title compound, [Zn(AIP)(4,4-bipy)0.5(H2O)]n·0.75nH2O 1, was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(OAc)2 with 5-aminoisophthalic acid (H2AIP) and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 12.672(1), b = 7.6557(4), c = 16.181(1) (A),β = 109.187(2)o, V = 1482.6(2) (A)3, Z = 1, C52H52N8O23Zn4, Mr = 1418.58, Dc = 1.589 g/cm3, F(000) = 724 and μ(MoKα) = 1.685mm-1. The final R = 0.0702 and wR = 0.1524 for 1847 observed reflections with Ⅰ ＞ 2σ(I), and R = 0.0873 and wR = 0.1664 for all data. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the title compound has an interesting 2D microporous architecture with guest water molecules inside the channel.     

Structural Characterization of the Chiral Skeleton Cluster RuCoMo (Co)_8(μ_3-Se ) C_5H_4C (O) C_6H_4C (O)OCH_3

1INTRoDUCTIoNIntenseinterestintransition-metalclusterscontinuesbecausetheyrepresentpos-sibleconceptualbridgesbetweenhomogeneousandheterogeneouscatalystsmoreoveralsobecausetheyrepresentsyntheticchallenges.TheuseofelementsofGroup16ofthePeriodicTableassingleatomligandsforclustergrowthandstabilizationofthemetalcorearenowwellestablished[1i.ThereisanincreasinginterestintheuseofSe-bridgrdclusters,manyofthereactionsofSe2Fe2(CO),andSe2Fe,(CO),havebeenreported"';however,therehasbeenverylittlewor…     

臭氧在金属氧化物上的分解机理

臭氧分解反应在环境科学中具有重要理论和实际意义。本文对近期相关文献进行了综述，对臭氧在固体催化剂表面上的吸附和分解过程进行了总结，并结合我们的实验对其分解机理进行了探讨。     

基于碳水化合物的阳离子聚合物载体在基因释放中的应用

在基因治疗中,基因释放载体是不可缺少的重要组成部分.近几年来聚合物基因释放载体的研究主要旨在开发低毒或无毒的阳离子聚合物用于安全有效的基因释放.作为一类天然化合物,基于碳水化合物的阳离子聚合物载体由于其良好的生物相容性和低毒性被广泛地研究并应用于基因释放.本文阐述了聚合物基因释放的机理,并对近几年来一些典型的含碳水化合物的阳离子聚合物基因释放载体作一综述.     

五配位Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu(4′-Phtpy)(PPh_3)_2](BF_4)的合成、结构及光谱性质研究

由[Cu(MeCN)2 (PPh3)2 ](BF4 )和 4′ 苯基 2,2′:6′,2″ 三联吡啶(4′ Phtpy)在室温下反应,合成了一个新颖的具有光致发光性能的五配位配合物[Cu(4′ Phtpy)(PPh3)2 ](BF4 ).对配合物进行了X射线衍射结构表征,并进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等光谱学分析.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Pn,晶胞参数:a =1 0 80 7(6)nm,b =1 0 943 (6)nm,c=2 1610(12 )nm,α =90°,β =10 2 785(10 )°,γ =90°,V =2 492(2 )nm3,Z =2,Dc=1 3 5 4g·cm-3.配合物中,Cu(Ⅰ)与 4′ Phtpy的 3个N,2个PPh3的P配位呈变形三角双锥型结构,其轴向由Cu键合联吡啶的末端 2个N所组成,赤道平面由联吡啶的中心N原子和 2个PPh3的P原子所组成     

从核磁共振氢谱推导的重质油氢碳原子摩尔比计算式

通过对炼油厂的催化油浆、重催油浆和催化重焦蜡油核磁共振氢谱中质子归属和重质油结构的假设，推导出计算这3种重质油的氢碳原子摩尔比计算式；结果表明，氢碳原子摩尔比的计算值与实测值非常接近，平均误差仅为3．1％。     

具有S…S、S…Cl作用的一维链状有机锡化合物氯代二苄基锡哌啶荒酸酯的合成、表征及晶体结构

The chlorodibenzyltin dithiopiperidylcarbamate was synthesized by the reaction of dibenzyltin dichloride with dithiopiperidylcarbamate and was characterized by elemental analysis， IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystallographic data are as follows： monoclinic， space group P2₁， a=0.63464(13)nm， b=1.9110(4)nm， c=0.87367(17)nm， β=97.67(3)°， Z=2， V=1.0501(4)nm³，D_c=1.571g·cm^-3， μ=1.546mm^-1， F(000)=500， R=0.0209， wR=0.0381 [I≥ 2σ(I)]. The str- uctures consist of discrete molecules containing five-coordinate tin atoms in a seriously distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration. The molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain complex through a weak inter-action between the chlorine atom， the sulfur atom and one of the other sulfurs of an adjacent molecule. CCDC： 180034.     

Supramolecular Metal Complex with Ferrocene-conjugated Macrocyclic Triaza Crown Ether as Ligand and Its Electrochemical Property

LigandscontainingelectrochemicallyresponsivecentrearegoodsubjectsforthestUdyofintfamolecularandhost-guestillteraction.Forthisreason,tYemendousamoulltsofsuchligandsandtheircomplexeshavebeensynthesized.'-'AnobservationfromthestudiesofthesecomPlexesisthattheguestionhasapermrbationonthehostcelltre.2'7-9Forexample,itwasdocumelltedthatintroductionofCo(II)ionontoN-ferrocenylmethyl-l,4,7-triazacyclononane(fcmtacn)causesapositiveshiftintheredoxpotentialofferrocenylgroupfromthatofferrocenegroupinfree…     

环糊精手性微反应器中苯乙烯的不对称环氧化反应

研究了酮与环糊精手性协同催化作用下,用非手性酮与过氧硫酸氢钾(商品名Oxone)原位产生的二氧杂环丙烷实现了对包合在环糊精手性微反应器中苯乙烯的不对称环氧化反应,考察了α-环糊精、β-环糊精、γ-环糊精与不同的酮协同催化反应效果,并对协同催化反应机理进行了探讨.结果表明,β-环糊精和甲基异丁基酮(MIBK)及Oxone原位形成的二氧杂环丙烷具有较好的协同催化作用;MIBK用量、碳酸氢钠用量、反应时间和温度等因素对反应产物的收率和对映体选择性有一定的影响.在优化条件下,环氧苯乙烷的ee值可达46%.