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151.
Mathematical Notes - 相似文献
152.
Annals of Operations Research - The vehicle routing problem is a traditional combinatorial problem with practical relevance for a wide range of industries. In the literature, several specificities... 相似文献
153.
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - Wind-related weather hazards remain difficult to recognize targets for weather radars. Methods that use estimates of the width of the reflected-signal... 相似文献
154.
Kozetozhets I. V. Panasyuk G. P. Semenov E. A. Buzanov G. A. Avdeeva V. V. Danchevskaya M. N. Tsvetov N. S. Shapovalov S. S. Vasilev M. G. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2022,91(1):S98-S105
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Highly dispersed CaO has been synthesized by heating an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate and D-glucose up to 800°C. Calcium oxide is formed with an... 相似文献
155.
Valiullina Z. R. Ivanova N. A. Shitikova O. V. Miftakhov M. S. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2019,55(8):1131-1135
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Methyl (Z)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3,4-(isopropylidenedioxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-prop-2-enoate was synthesized, and its intramolecular... 相似文献
156.
JETP Letters - A quasi-two-dimensional plasma crystal in (3 + 1) dimensions has been experimentally observed for the first time; i.e., three spatial coordinates of each microparticles of the... 相似文献
157.
S.V. Ivanov M.Yu. Chernov V.A. Solovev P.N. Brunkov D.D. Firsov O.S. Komkov 《Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials》2019,65(1):20-35
High-efficiency semiconductor lasers and light-emitting diodes operating in the 3–5?μm mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range are currently of great demand for a wide variety of applications, in particular, gas sensing, noninvasive medical tests, IR spectroscopy etc. III-V compounds with a lattice constant of about 6.1?Å are traditionally used for this spectral range. The attractive idea to fabricate such emitters on GaAs substrates by using In(Ga,Al)As compounds is restricted by either the minimum operating wavelength of ~8?μm in case of pseudomorphic AlGaAs-based quantum cascade lasers or requires utilization of thick metamorphic InxAl1-xAs buffer layers (MBLs) playing a key role in reducing the density of threading dislocations (TDs) in an active region, which otherwise result in a strong decay of the quantum efficiency of such mid-IR emitters. In this review we present the results of careful investigations of employing the convex-graded InxAl1-xAs MBLs for fabrication by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs (001) substrates of In(Ga,Al)As heterostructures with a combined type-II/type-I InSb/InAs/InGaAs quantum well (QW) for efficient mid-IR emitters (3–3.6?μm). The issues of strain relaxation, elastic stress balance, efficiency of radiative and non-radiative recombination at T?=?10–300?K are discussed in relation to molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth conditions and designs of the structures. A wide complex of techniques including in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning and transmission electron microscopies, X-ray diffractometry, reciprocal space mapping, selective area electron diffraction, as well as photoluminescence (PL) and Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy was used to study in detail structural and optical properties of the metamorphic QW structures. Optimization of the growth conditions (the substrate temperature, the As4/III ratio) and elastic strain profiles governed by variation of an inverse step in the In content profile between the MBL and the InAlAs virtual substrate results in decrease in the TD density (down to 3?×?107 cm?2), increase of the thickness of the low-TD-density near-surface MBL region to 250–300?nm, the extremely low surface roughness with the RMS value of 1.6–2.4?nm, measured by AFM, as well as rather high 3.5?μm-PL intensity at temperatures up to 300?K in such structures. The obtained results indicate that the metamorphic InSb/In(Ga,Al)As QW heterostructures of proper design, grown under the optimum MBE conditions, are very promising for fabricating the efficient mid-IR emitters on a GaAs platform. 相似文献
158.
Crystallography Reports - The formation of Zn-based nanotubes by electrochemical synthesis in pores of template polymer matrices is considered. It is established that the number of defects in the... 相似文献
159.
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - The possibility to determine the direct and indirect band gap from the photoconductivity spectrum is shown. The band gap determined from the photoconductivity... 相似文献
160.
Technical Physics - Using the methods of self-similarity for a laminar free-convective film boiling on a vertical finite-length surface submerged into a large volume of an arbitrarily subcooled... 相似文献