一种可能形成POPs途径的初探-气相苯的氯化反应

用串联质谱碰撞室模拟大气环境研究了持久性有机污染物(POPs)形成过程,实验发现,经离子-分子反应可以生成氯苯类化合物。 以中性苯与酰氯为反应物在离子源进行反应,在苯含量为4×10^-3Pa、酰氯含量为4×10^-4Pa时,氯苯的生成量为5×10^-8Pa,远远高于背底浓度5×10^-9Pa。对氯苯类化合物的形成,大气环境明显优于质谱环境,实验结果表明,在大气中经离子分子反应形成POPs是可能的。     

聚炔、累积多烯与全碳环分子的模糊对称性

近年来我们关于分子模糊对称性的工作多属于模糊点对称性的研究, 关于模糊空间对称性探讨较少. 聚炔作为线状一维模糊周期分子, 我们曾对其进行了初步分析. 虽然对于聚炔分子骨架的分析比较全面, 但由于繁冗的计算使我们对分子轨道(MO)模糊对称性的分析只限于少数典型分子. 本文将对不同的聚炔分子MO模糊对称性特征进行较为系统的分析. 结果表明包含不同碳原子数目的分子轨道模糊对称性参数值之间有一定相关性. 此外我们还对一些相关体系分子的MO进行分析, 累积多烯分子虽然并非线型分子, 但其π-MO相关的碳原子处于线性位置, 可依模糊一维周期的G11体系处理. 按Born-Karman近似, 即n个单元的一维周期对称群与Cn点群同构, 本文还分析了相关的全碳环分子的MO的对称性和模糊对称性. 努力寻求与一维周期性相关的模糊对称性规律性特征.     

退火对TiO2薄膜形貌、结构及光学特性影响

利用射频磁控溅射技术在熔融石英基片上制备TiO<,2>薄膜,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱以及透过谱研究了退火温度和退火气氛对TiO<,2>薄膜的结构、形貌和光学特性的影响.实验结果表明:在大气环境下退火,退火温度越.高,薄膜晶化越好,晶粒明显长大,温度高于700℃退火的薄膜,金红石相已明显形成.实验还发现,退火气氛对金红石相的形成是非常重要的,拉曼光谱反应出Ar气氛退火,抑制了金红石晶相的发育,薄膜仍以锐钛矿相为主.Ar气氛退火的薄膜在可见光范围内的透过率比大气退火的要低,并且由透过率曲线推知:金红石的光学带隙约为2.8 eV,比锐钛矿的光学带隙小0.2 eV.     

两轴光电跟踪仪高仰角跟踪盲区分析

 从轴准直误差、动态滞后误差两方面分析了采用俯仰轴叠加于方位轴光机座结构方式的光电跟踪仪在高俯仰角跟踪时的误差变化及由此导致的盲区问题,从轴准直误差和动态滞后误差两方面对高仰角跟踪盲区的形成及其空间分布进行分析,并用MATLAB进行了仿真,给出跟踪盲区随方位、俯仰角变化的的分布图形。从盲区分布图形可以看出：光电跟踪仪在性能一定的情况下,跟踪盲区随着仰角增大而增大,并结合直线航路给出这两种误差导致的跟踪盲区的计算方法。跟踪直线航路实验数据显示跟踪误差随着仰角增大而增大。     

火焰曲率对H_2扩散火焰NO排放影响的数值研究

使用不同的H_2/O_2化学反应机理和NO_x化学反应机理模拟了平面对冲火焰。通过和实验数据比较确定了最优的化学反应机理。使用该化学反应机理模拟了管形对冲火焰。通过对比平面拉伸火焰和管形拉伸火焰,突出了火焰曲率对H_2扩散火焰温度和NO排放的影响。分析显示正曲率提高火焰温度,负曲率降低火焰温度,由于NO生成对温度的敏感性,正曲率火焰的NO排放明显高于平面火焰,反之,负曲率火焰的NO排放大大低于平面火焰。     

A study of the active thermal control for the high energy detector on the HXMT

A thermal control system (TCS) based on the resistance heating method is designed for the High Energy Detector (HED) on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). The ground-based experiments of the active thermal control for the HED with the TCS are performed in the ambient temperature range from -15 to 20 ℃ by utilizing the pulse width to monitor the interior temperature of a NaI(Tl) crystal. Experimental results show that the NaI(Tl) crystal's interior temperature is from 17.4 to 21.7 ℃ when the temperature of the PMT shell is controlled within (20±3) ℃ with the TCS in the interesting temperature range, and the energy resolution of the HED is maintained at 16.2% @ 122 keV, only a little worse than that of 16.0% obtained at 20 ℃. The average power consumption of the TCS for the HED with a low-emissivity shell is about 4.3 W, which is consistent with the simulation.     

GISAXS and SAXS studies on the spatial structures of Co nanowire arrays

The spatial structures of magnetic Co nanowire array embedded in anodic aluminium membranes were investigated by grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and conventional small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques. Compared with SEM observation, the GISAXS and SAXS measurements can get more overall structural information in a large-area scale. In this study, the two-dimensional GISAXS pattern was well reconstructed by using the IsGISAXS program. The results demonstrate that the hexagonal lattice formed by the Co nanowires is distorted (a ≈ 105 nm, b ≈ 95 nm). These Co nanowires are isolated into many structure domains with different orientations with a size of about 2 μm. The SAXS results have also confirmed that the nanopore structures in the AAM can be retained after depositing Co nanowires although the Co nanowires can not completely but only just fill up the nanopores. These results are helpful for understanding the global structure of the Co nanowire array.     

反铁电相变陶瓷低频发射换能器

在具有高阶形式的广义压电方程基础上,讨论掺镧改性锆锡钛酸铅PbLa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3(PLZST)反铁电相变陶瓷的非线性机电耦合问题,得到类似传统线性压电方程的近似线性电致伸缩方程,给出了一种解决非线性反铁电相变陶瓷换能器电声转换问题的分析方法,即在直流偏置状态下对PLZST反铁电相变陶瓷的材料参数进行近似线性等效化处理进而分析换能器的电声转换问题.在此基础上,研制了水中谐振频率1.1 kHz新型反铁电相变陶瓷低频弯张换能器.湖上试验结果表明,与同结构同尺寸压电陶瓷弯张换能器相比,目前反铁电换能器样品的发射电压响应约高3dB,声源级高出9dB,并验证了本文所提出的分析非线性反铁电相变陶瓷换能器方法的正确性.     

Necessary Maximum Principle of Stochastic Optimal Control with Delay and Jump Diffusion

In this paper, we have studied the necessary maximum principle of stochastic optimal control problem with delay and jump diffusion.