α-decay study of 218Ac and 221Th in 40Ar+186W reaction

In this study,²¹⁸Ac and ²²¹Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁸⁶W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between ²²²Pa and ²¹⁸Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to ²²¹Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter ²¹⁷Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors.     

外部光注入的光泵浦自旋垂直腔表面发射激光器中的两个混沌偏振分量对两个复杂形状目标中的多区域精确测距

基于外部光注入的光泵浦自旋垂直腔表面发射激光器(vertical cavity surface-emitting laser,VCSEL)的两个混沌偏振分量,提出了对两个复杂形状目标中的多区域精确测距方案.这里,两个混沌偏振探测波具有飞秒量级快速动态并且被双极性sinc波形调制,使它们具有时空不相关特性.利用这些特性,通过计算多束延时反馈混沌偏振探测波形和与之相对应的参考波形的相关性,实现了对两个复杂形状目标多区域位置矢量精确测量.研究结果表明,对多区域小目标的测距具有非常低的相对误差(低于0.94%).当光电探测器的带宽足够大时,其测距的分辨率达到0.4 mm,并具有很强的抗噪声能力.本文的研究结果在复杂形状目标的精确测距方面具有潜在应用.     

卷积型最小二乘法求解梁的动力学问题

提出了卷积型最小二乘法,并用其计算了不同初始条件和不同边界条件下梁的动力学问题,算例表明,方法概念简单,计算方便,精度高,计算工作量少,卷积型最小二乘法是计算结构动力学问题的一种简单、高效的方法,试函数可以不满足边界条件.     

Optical and Electronic Properties of InGaN／GaN Multi—Quantum—Wells Near—Ultraviolet Lighting—Emitting—Diodes Grown by Low—Pressure Metalorganic Vapour Phase Epitaxy

The near-ultraviolet lighting-emitting-diodes (UV-LEDs) with the InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-well (MQW) structure were grown by low-pressure metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy. The double crystal x-ray diffraction revealed a distinct second-order satellite peak. The near-ultraviolet InGaN/GaN MQW LEDs have been successfully fabricated to emit at 401.2nm with narrow FWHM of 14.3nm and the forward voltage of 3.6 V at 20 mA injection current at room temperature. With increasing forward current from l 0 mA to 50 mA, the redshift of the peak wavelength was observed due to the band-gap narrowing caused by heat generation.     

新型半导体可见光催化剂纳米锰酸钇

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了锰酸钇(YMnO3)纳米颗粒,并运用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和紫外可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,制得的YMnO3纳米晶主要为六方钙钛矿结构,兼有少许的正交钙钛矿结构,且颗粒粒度均匀、形貌规整、呈类球形,平均颗粒尺寸约为45 nm.另外,测得YMnO3纳米颗粒的光学带隙值为1.31 eV...     

粒径可控的纳米铁酸铋的制备及其光催化性能

采用改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了BiFeO3纳米颗粒,利用热重-差热、红外光谱及X射线衍射等手段研究了干凝胶的热分解及BiFeO3的成相过程.结果表明,在600℃煅烧可制备出高纯的BiFeO3纳米颗粒.同时发现,随着双丙烯酰胺含量的增加,所得样品晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,从而制备出平均粒径约52～110nm的系列BiFeO3颗...     

壳寡糖锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与结构表征

以壳寡糖(COS)为配位体,锌(Ⅱ)离子为配位离子,在均相反应条件下合成了壳寡糖锌(Ⅱ)配合物(COS-Zn),并优化了配合物的合成条件.利用红外光谱法(FT-IR)、差热分析法(DTA)和元素分析(EA)进行结构表征,并对配位机理进行了初步探讨.     

氧化石墨烯在辣根过氧化物酶传感器中的应用研究

本文研究氧化石墨烯的合成方法及其在生物传感器中的应用.通过Hummer法氧化天然石墨粉制得氧化石墨,在蒸馏水中利用超声分散将氧化石墨剥片,从而合成了氧化石墨烯(GO).通过透射电镜图表征了氧化石墨烯的形貌并通过红外光谱证实氧化石墨烯的形成.将所合成的氧化石墨烯与三角形貌的金纳米颗粒(prism AuNPs)、辣根过氧化...     

稀磁半导体Zn1-xFexO纳米颗粒的光谱研究

利用水热法制备了Zn1-xFexO(x=0,0.01,0.05,0.10和0.20)纳米稀磁半导体材料。由X射线衍射图谱的结果表明,制备的Zn1-xFexO样品为纤锌矿结构,没有金属铁等第二相出现;高分辨透射电子显微镜的结果表明,形貌为分散性良好的纳米颗粒,晶格清晰;拉曼光谱结果表明(E2High)峰位向高频移动,半高宽宽化,峰强减弱;光致发光光谱结果表明,随着Fe离子的掺入,紫外峰向低能移动,光致发光光谱发生了猝灭现象;UV-Vis光谱可看出,光学带隙减小,发生了红移现象。这些结果表明Fe3+成功替代Zn2+进入到ZnO晶格。     

AEROMAGNETIC SURVEY AND GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF OFFSHORE CHINA

This paper discusses the characteristics of the regional geological structure of the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea on the basis of the data achieved by aeromagnetic surveys over the past years.The Huanghai Sea is an intercontinental sea which is tectenically similar, and can be connected, to the adjacent continental parts. It is a submerged part of the continent. Aeromagnetic survey shows that the deep structures in this area strike E-W, belonging to the Pal-Asiatic Tectonic Domain. The South China Sea is a typical marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, resulting from the fracturing of the continental margin and the sea floor spreading from the Mid-Oligocene to the Miocene.