C.D.Carone模型中的t夸克稀有衰变

最近C.D.Carone和H.Georgi提出了一种最小的Technicolor模型MTC,该模型具有一个无质量的标量子.本文计算了MTC模型对t夸克稀有衰变t→CV(V=Z、γ、g)的单圈修正.发现与标准模型相比,MTC的贡献要提高3—4个数量级.MTC模型对t→cV贡献为:B(t→cZ)～10^－7,B(t→cγ)～10^－9,B(t→cg)～10^－6.这为在未来加速器上探测t夸克的稀有衰变提供了很好的理论依据.     

处理函数零点问题的多种思路

数学思想方法是数学的灵魂,渗透思想方法,多角度探索解题思路,是培养思维能力的有效途径.例题(2007年高考广东卷理科20题、文科21题)已知a是实数,函数f(x)=2ax2+2x-3-a.如果函数y=f(x)在区间[-1,     

吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶酮-嘧啶核苷杂化体与白蛋白相互作用的光谱和分子模拟研究

在模拟生理条件下,用荧光、紫外吸收光谱法及分子模拟研究了具有抗病毒活性的吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶酮-嘧啶核苷杂化体-3 ′,5 ′-二-O-乙酰基-5-[2-氨基-7-甲基-5-氧代-5,6-二氢-4H-吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶-3-氰基]-2 ′-脱氧尿苷(PPNH)与牛血清白蛋白( BSA)的相互作用.PPNH对牛...     

Generation of mid-infrared supercontinuum by designing circular photonic crystal fiber

A circular photonic crystal fiber (C-PCF) based on As₂Se₃ is designed, which has three zero dispersion wavelengths and flat dispersion. Using this fiber, a wide mid-infrared supercontinuum (MIR-SC) can be generated by launching a femtosecond pulse in the first anomalous dispersion region. The simulation results show that the MIR-SC is formed by soliton self-frequency shift and direct soliton spectrum tunneling on the long wavelength side and self-phase modulation, soliton fission on the short wavelength side. Further, optical shocking and four-wave mixing (FWM) are not conducive to the long-wavelength extension of MIR-SC, while the number and intensity of fundamental solitons have a greater effect on the short-wavelength extension of MIR-SC. The generation of optical shocking waves, FWM waves and fundamental solitons can be obviously affected by changing the fiber length and input pulse parameters, so that the spectrum range and flatness can be adjusted with great freedom. Finally, under the conditions of 4000 W pulse peak power, 30 fs pulse width, 47 mm fiber length, and 0 initial chirp, a wide MIR-SC with a coverage range of 2.535 μm-16.6 μm is obtained. These numerical results are encouraging because they demonstrate that the spread of MIR-SC towards the red and blue ends can be manipulated by choosing the appropriate incident pulse and designing optimized fiber parameters, which contributes to applications in such diverse areas as spectroscopy, metrology and tomography.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of mechanical properties of epoxy-amine: Cross-linker type and degree of conversion effects

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are conducted to study the thermo-mechanical properties of a family of thermosetting epoxy-amines. The crosslinked epoxy resin EPON862 with a series of cross-linkers is built and simulated under the polymer consistent force field (PCFF). Three types of curing agents (rigidity1,3-phenylenediamine (1,3-P), 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM), and phenol-formaldehyde-ethylenediamine (PFE)) with different numbers of active sites are selected in the simulations. We focus on the effects of the cross-linkers on thermo-mechanical properties such as density, glass transition temperature (T_g), elastic constants, and strength. Our simulations show a significant increase in the T_g, Young's modulus and yield stress with the increase in the degree of conversion. The simulation results reveal that the mechanical properties of thermosetting polymers are strongly dependent on the molecular structures of the cross-linker and network topological properties, such as end-to-end distance, crosslinking density and degree of conversion.     

聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备NiFe2O4纳米颗粒及性能

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了NiFe2O4纳米颗粒,利用XRD、SEM、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、FTIR、XPS、VSM等对样品进行了表征分析。结果表明:分别以EDTA和乙酸作络合剂时,在600℃烧结温度下可制得单相NiFe2O4纳米颗粒;两个样品的颗粒形貌较为规整,主要以类球形为主,粒度分布较为均匀,平均粒径分别为55 nm和75 nm。根据紫外-可见漫反射光谱求得样品的带隙为1.85 eV。Fe 2p3/2和Ni 2p3/2的XPS谱分析表明:样品为反尖晶石型结构,其化学通式可表示为(Fe3+)[Ni2+Fe3+]O4。磁滞回线测量结果表明:样品具有良好的软磁特性,颗粒尺寸较小的样品其饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力相对较小。     

基于遗传算法的自由曲面优化设计EI北大核心CSCD

为解决传统点光源近似设计方法难以满足实际应用需求的问题,基于遗传算法提出了一种面向扩展光源的自由曲面优化设计方法.该方法以虚拟点光源的辐射分布函数、原点位置偏移量及目标面尺寸因子等参数作为优化对象,首先对种群中任意个体根据能量守恒定律及Snell定律建立并求解偏微分方程,得到对应于该组虚拟参数的自由曲面,然后以实际扩展光源进行光线追迹,并综合考虑目标面照度均匀度和系统传输效率得到个体适应度,据此对种群进行选择、交叉和变异,直至优化结果满足设计要求.设计了发散半角为10°的均匀照明系统,光源采用直径为30mm的圆盘朗伯源,在Trace/pro环境下与传统设计方法进行对比,结果表明:系统均匀度从58.3%提高到93.5%,辐射传输效率从61.8%提高到72.9%,且光束质量对目标面距离的变化具有很好的稳定性.该设计方法能较好地实现对扩展光源辐射在空间分布的调控,对扩展光源系统设计具有重要指导意义.     

空间向量数量积坐标形式的另一证明

在高中数学教材中,空间向量数量积的坐标形式是先证明空间向量数量积的性质,而后由性质推出坐标形式,由于空间向量数量积的性质的证明利用了立体几何图形,十分繁琐,本文意在通过先由定义推出坐标形式,至于性质,就只是简单的代数运算了.     

苦参碱磺胺类拼合物的合成

以1-溴-2-氯乙烷或1-溴-3-氯丙烷为连接链,将苦参碱和磺胺类化合物连接起来合成了8个新型的苦参碱磺胺类拼合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。