非离子型微乳状液制备均分散硫化镉

近年来,半导体胶体CdS溶胶或悬浮液已引起人们极大兴趣,其原因在于它的光电性质,特别是它的光化学性质及光催化性质。而上述性质均与CdS胶体粒子的大小和形状密切相关,所以作为光能转换及光催化反应的硫化镉溶胶不仅纯度要求高,而且对粒子的尺寸、形状及均匀性的要求也银严格。目前,主要用水解法、苯硫酚法及用阴离子型表面     

前列泰片在家兔体内的药代动力学研究

应用柱前衍生化HPLC法测定了以 4 %前列泰片悬浮液灌饲 (31mL/kg)家兔后 ,兔血浆中水苏碱 (Stachy drine)浓度 .结果表明水苏碱在家兔血中的经时变化符合二室模型 :峰浓度 (Cmax) 6 .2 9± 0 .84 μg/mL ;达峰时间(Tmax) 3.36± 0 .6 4h ;分布相半衰期 (T1/ 2α) 5 .35± 3.79h ;消除相半衰期 (T1/ 2 β) 32 .38± 2 4 .33h ;药时曲线下面积 (AUC)2 0 8.15± 118.4 μg/ (mL·h)     

Takiyama法制备均分散碳酸钡粒子

Ｔａｋｉｙａｍａ法制备均分散碳酸钡粒子王世权，王泽新，伍世英，陈宗淇（青岛化工学院应用化学系，青岛，２６６０４２）关键词均分散料子，碳酸钡，Ｔａｋｉｙａｍａ法均分散体系的制备是近年来胶体化学领域中深受重视的研究课题，由于均分散体系的粒子形状相同、尺寸...     

2′,7′-二氯荧光素荧光光谱法测定食盐中的IO-3含量

在 pH 1.4～3.4的 H2SO4 介质中,IO-3 与过量 I- 反应生成 I2,I2 与2′,7′-二氯荧光素反应,引起荧光猝灭,体系荧光强度降低,由此建立了荧光光谱法测定食盐中 IO-3 含量的新方法.体系的荧光发射波长λem=515 nm,体系的荧光强度降低值△IF 与 IO-3含量在0.40～2.00 μg·mL-1 之间呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为△IF＝12.675ρ-3.499(ρ的单位μg·mL-1),相关系数r=0.998 0.该法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于食盐中 IO-3 的含量的测定,结果满意.     

Dehydration Kinetics of Zinc Phosphate Tetrahydrate α-Zn3（PO4）2·4H2O Nanoparticle

TG-DTG technique and Harcourt-Esson integrated equation were used to study the dehydration process of zinc phosphate tetrahydrate α-Zn3（PO4）2·4H2O nanoparticle and its thermal decomposition kinetics. The results show that there are three stages of dehydration between 300 and 800 K during the thermal decomposition of α-Zn3（PO4）2·4H2O nanoparticle. The first stage is controlled by chemical reaction with an activation energy of 69.48 kJ·mol^-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 1.77×10^6 s^-1. The second is controlled by nucleation and growth with an activation energy of 78.74 kJ·mol^-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 5.86×10^9 s^-1. The third is controlled by nucleation and growth with an activation energy of 141.5 kJ·mol^-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 1.01×10^12 s^-1. The kinetic compensative effects not only exist in Arrhenius equation but also in Harcourt-Esson equation. Activation energy E is dependent on both the decomposition fraction α and temperature T.     

用X射线衍射图研究柴油低温流动改进剂的作用

通常,柴油中含有15%～30%的正构烷烃。在低温下,柴油中大分子量的蜡以晶体形式析出,可堵塞导管和滤清器,导致了柴油机供油的困难[1]。柴油在低温下的流动性能不仅关系到柴油机燃料供油系统在低温下能否正常供油,而且与柴油在低温下的储存和运输等作业能否进行有密切的关系。加入低温流动改进剂改善柴油的低温流动性能,以其成本低,操作简便而成为解决柴油低温流动性能的首选方法,并在工业上得到广泛应用[2]。柴油在低温下蜡的析出直至影响其流动性能的过程是一个蜡结晶的过程,由于蜡的组成复杂,其结晶过程也很复杂[3]。用X射线衍射法分…     

半穿式桁架桥上弦杆侧向稳定性计算方法的研究

在实际工程设计的过程中，发现我国《港口工程技术规范》（１９８７年）对半穿式桁架钢引桥上弦杆的稳定承载力计算存在一些不合理之处，以横向弹性约束杆为模型，以能量法为手段，推导了半穿式桁架桥上弦杆侧向屈曲的稳定方程，并通过函数逼近，给出了简便、实用的上弦杆稳定承载力的计算公式。     

脉冲高能量密度等离子体沉积(Ti,Al)N薄膜组织及其性能研究

利用脉冲高能量密度等离子体技术在室温条件下在45＃钢基材表面沉积了高硬度耐腐蚀(Ti, Al)N薄膜. 利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、俄歇电子能谱分析了薄膜的显微组织.利用纳米压痕仪测试了薄膜的纳米硬度.测试了薄膜在05mol/L H2SO4水溶液中的耐蚀性. 测试结果表明：薄膜主要组成相为(Ti, Al)N，同时含有少量的AlN,薄膜的纳米硬度高达26 GPa,薄膜具有良好的耐蚀性，与1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢相比，耐蚀性提高了一个数量级. 关键词： 脉冲高能量密度等离子体 薄膜 纳米硬度 耐蚀性     

Microstructure and Wear Behaviour of WC Film Prepared by Pulsed High Energy Density Plasma

A super hard and wear resistant WC film is in-situ prepared on a 0.45%C steel substrate by pulsed high energy density plasma technique at ambient temperature. The microstructure and composition of the film are analysed by x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The hardness profile and tribological behaviour of the film are determined with nano-indenter and wear tester, respectively. The results show that the microstructure of the film was dense and uniform and mainly composed of WC and a small amount of W2 C. A wide mixing interface exists between the film and the 0.45%C steel substrate. The thickness of the film is about 2μm. The hardness and Yang＇s modulus of the film are very high. The film has excellent wear resistance and low friction coefficient under dry sliding wear test conditions.     

Microstructure and Corrosion Performance of Carbonitriding Layers on Cast Iron by Plasma Electrolytic Carbonitriding

The surface carbonitriding of cast iron is investigated in an aqueous solution of acetamide and glycerin. Microstructure, chemical and phase composition and corrosion performance of the carbonitriding layers are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction, as well as potentiodynamic polarization testing. X-ray diffraction results show that the carbonitriding coatings are composed of martensite, anstenite（γ-Fe）, Fe2C, Fe3C, Fe5 C2, FeN and ε-Fe2-3N. After the plasma electrolytic carbonitriding treatment the corrosion resistance of cast iron is clearly improved compared to the substrate, and the coatings produced at 350 V for 30s give the best corrosion resistance.