Forward acceleration and generation of femtosecond megaelectronvolt electron beams by an ultrafast intense laser pulse

We present a new mechanism of energy gain of electrons accelerated by a laser pulse.It is shown thatwhen the intensity of an ultrafast intense laser pulse decreases rapidly along the direction of propagation,electrons leaving the pulse experience an action of ponderomotivc deceleration at the descending part ofa lower-intensity laser field than acceleration at the ascending part of a high-intensity field, thus gain netenergy from the pulse and move directly forward. By means of such a mechanism, a megaelectronvoltelectron beam with a bunch length shorter than 100 fs could be realized with an ultrafast(≤30 fs),intense (>10~(19)W/cm~2)laser pulse.     

用模糊方法确定实时系统中功能块的优先级

实时系统设计中确定功能块的优先级是一个重要环节，传统确定优先级的方法大都以某个单项因素为依据。本文利用模糊数学方法建立多目标系统模糊优选模型，并应用到实时系统中功能块的优先级决策上。     

一类多面体体积公式的探求

在立体几何学习中，我遇到例1这样一个题目．     

利用J2432交流电特性演示仪做自感演示实验

利用J2432演示仪和指针式演示电表演示了自感过程中电感的电流与电压的相位关系。     

空心材料导热性能预测研究

本文建立了一种预测空心材料导热性的方法。研究了空习材料的导热性。用柱形空心材料分析了体分比和孔洞的排列方式对整体材料导热性的影响，用圆柱形，方柱形空心材料和含裂纹材料，分析了空心形状对材料导热性的影响。同他人的实验结果和某些现有的理论模型比较表明，本文方法是有效的。本文的结果很好地解释实验结果。     

Spatially Inhomogeneous Gain Modification in Photonic Crystals

The electric and magnetic energy distributions in photonic crystals （PC） are calculated by using the plane wave expansion （PWE） method. Even though the total electric and magnetic energy in each unit cell of photonic crystals are equal to each other, the ratio of electric and magnetic energy densities varies depending on the local position. Based on Fermi＇s golden rule, the optical gain is analysed in the full quantum framework that takes the nonuniform energy density ratio into account. This nonuniform energy density ratio in photonic crystals, defined in an equal form as gain modification factor, leads to spatially inhomogeneous modification of optical gain. Results reported in the paper provide a new perspective for analysing gain characteristics, as well as the lasing properties, in photonic crystals.     

多环芳烃的在线毛细管超临界流体色谱／傅里叶变换红外光谱联用分析方法

建立了一种毛细管柱超临界流体色谱/傅里叶变换红外光谱联用方法。成功地实现了对多环芳烃混合物的分析鉴定。该联用方法是在线分析鉴定复杂有机混合物的有效手段之一。     

磁共振方法研究12-钨磷酸水合物中水分子的运动状态

本文使用以Cu(Ⅱ)为顺磁探针的ESR以及宽谱线~1H-NMR等磁共振方法,研究了12-钨磷酸水合物中水分子的运动状态,结果表明水合水的活动性不仅取决于温度,而且还与12-钨磷酸水合物中的含水量有关。     

PBO纤维的合成及其微观结构

聚对苯撑苯并双唑 (PBO)纤维是一种高强度、高模量、高热稳定性、高耐化学腐蚀性的新型纤维。着重介绍了PBO纤维的合成工艺、纺丝工艺 ;并对PBO的微观结构形态和表征方法进行了综合评述。