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By using one-dimensional self-consistent relativistic fluid model, a novel type of moving relativistic electromagnetic solitons with high intensity in electron-ion plasmas where the ion dynamics is taken into account is investigated numerically. Unlike solitons with single-humped scalar potential found in previous studies, these solitons possess multi-humped scalar and vector potential. The existence of such soliton solutions is investigated in plasmas with different background densities, and the properties of these solitons are presented in detail. We found that the peculiar profile of electron density has alternating regions of humps and dips like a Bragg's grating. 相似文献
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强激光和稠密等离子体相互作用产生的三次谐波 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了超强激光和均匀及线性梯度高密度等离子体相互作用产生的三次谐波,特别研究了等离子体密度为四倍临界密度时的情形,这可能是用相对论效应产生高效谐波的最佳密度。 相似文献
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类氦铝离子软X射线激光 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
通过一系列的数值计算,确定了实现类氦铝离子3d^1D2-2p^1P1跃迁激光增益的最佳等离子体条件,并提出了用辐射冷却的方法为实现所需的等离子体条件。 相似文献
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纯热传导冷却产生软X射线激光 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文通过n_e=1×10~(19)cm~(-3)的热等离子体,在纯热传导冷却机制下的计算,得到了等离子体温度的时空变化,并运用碰撞-辐射模型计算了在这种条件下,类锂铝离子4f-3d,5f-3d跃迁的增益系数,计算表明:只要有合适的初始条件,用纯热传导冷却机制,也能产生软X射线激光增益. 相似文献
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Widely Tunable Femtosecond Soliton Pulse Generation by Using Soliton-Frequency Shift in a Photonic Crystal Fibre 下载免费PDF全文
Femtosecond Raman soliton generation, tunable from 800 to 1044nm, has been theoretically investigated for a photonic crystal fibre pumped by a 200-fs pulse. A highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibre with a length of only 57.7cm and a nonlinear coefficient of 0.075 (Wm)^-1 is used to achieved such a broadband. It is found that the spectral bandwidth increases with the input peak power. In particular, it is also found that the output wavelengths of the resulting sub-40 fs Raman solitons can also be tuned effectively by varying the initial pulse chirp. There exists an optimal positive chirp which maximizes the bandwidth, corresponding to the formation of only one long-wavelength Raman soliton. 相似文献
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在考虑相对论和有质动力非线性以及全局电量守衡的前提下,分析了强激光在冷等离子体窄通道中稳定传播的情况。采用较为简化的二维理论模型,给出了描述激光和通道横向结构的解,对不同通道宽度、通道密度、激光强度和电磁模式等进行了讨论,分析了其对激光在等离子体通道中传播的影响。分析发现,在存在预通道的情况下,当等离子体通道的密度大于临界密度很多时(例如20倍临界密度),即使是在激光波长量级的通道中,激光仍然可以传播。通道越宽,等离子体密度越小;激光强度越大越容易传播。在同样的通道和传输情况下,TE0模传输所需要的激光强度比TE1模要小。 相似文献
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We present a new mechanism of energy gain of electrons accelerated by a laser pulse.It is shown thatwhen the intensity of an ultrafast intense laser pulse decreases rapidly along the direction of propagation,electrons leaving the pulse experience an action of ponderomotivc deceleration at the descending part ofa lower-intensity laser field than acceleration at the ascending part of a high-intensity field, thus gain netenergy from the pulse and move directly forward. By means of such a mechanism, a megaelectronvoltelectron beam with a bunch length shorter than 100 fs could be realized with an ultrafast(≤30 fs),intense (>10~(19)W/cm~2)laser pulse. 相似文献
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本文提出一种在激光等离子体中产生高丰度高电荷态离子的新途径,即通过共振光激发和碰撞电离混合过程来实现,模型计算表明,这一混合过程对提高高电荷态离子丰度的有效性,有关实验也证明这一过程的重要作用。 相似文献
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实现水窗波段X射线激光的途径 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了类氢、类氦、类锂和类钠离子等四种实现复合机制X射线激光的方案,对可能实现水窗波段X射线激光的几种方案比较,分析了其各种的优缺点,并讨论了可能的具体实验方法。 相似文献