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排序方式: 共有198条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
21.
Jingru Zhai Zhengyu Lei Prof. Kening Sun 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(32):7733-7739
To address the problems associated with poor conductivity and large volume variation in practical applications as a conversion cathode, engineering of hierarchical nanostructured FeOF coupled with conductive decoration is highly desired, yet rarely reported. Herein, 3D starfish-like FeOF on reduced graphene oxide sheets (FeOF/rGO) is successfully prepared, for the first time, through a combination of solvothermal reaction, self-assembly, and thermal reduction. Integrating the structural features of the 3D hierarchical nanostructure, which favorably shorten the path for electron/ion transport and alleviate volumetric changes, with those of graphene wrapping, which can further enhance the electrical conductivity and maintain the structural stability of the electrode, the as-prepared FeOF/rGO composite exhibits a superior lithium-storage performance, including a high reversible capacity (424.5 mA h−1 g−1 at 50 mA g−1), excellent stability (0.016 % capacity decay per cycle during 180 cycles), and remarkable rate capability (275.8 mA h−1 g−1 at 2000 mA g−1). 相似文献
22.
Surface-modified CdS quantum dots as luminescent probes for sulfadiazine determination 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liu M Xu L Cheng W Zeng Y Yan Z 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,70(5):1198-1202
A novel, sensitive and convenient determine technology based on the quenching of the fluorescence intensity of functionalized CdS quantum dots by sulfadiazine was proposed. Luminescent CdS semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) modified by thioglycollic acid (TGA) were synthesized with the microwave method. The modified CdS QDs are water-soluble, stable and highly luminescent. The possible mechanism for the reaction was also discussed. When sulfadiazine was added into the CdS QDs colloid solution, the surface of CdS QDs generates the electrostatic interaction in aqueous medium, which induces the quenching of fluorescence emission at 489 nm. Under optimum condition, the fluorescence intensity versus sulfadiazine concentration gave a linear response according Stern-Volmer equation with an excellent 0.9981 correlation coefficient. The linearity range of the calibration curve was 1.2 x 10(-5) to 2.13 x 10(-3) mol L(-1). The limit of detection (3delta) is 8.0 micromol L(-1). The relative standard deviation for five determinations of 0.13 x 10(-3)mol L(-1) sulfadiazine is 1.4%. The concentrations of sulfadiazine injections were determined by the proposed method with a satisfactory result. 相似文献
23.
Zhao B Wang C Zhao S Qin M Zhou Z Sun Y 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,70(2):301-306
Eleven possible conformers of glycylglycine have been studied by using the BLYP, B3LYP methods of density functional theory and the HF method at the basis set of 6-311++G**. BLYP (using Becke's and Lee-Yang-Parr's correlation functionals), ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and hybrid DFT/HF B3LYP calculations have been carried out to study the structure and vibrational spectra of glycylglycine. Glycylglycine crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The title compound has been crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group C1, with Z=4. And the unit cell parameters are: a=8.1184(12)A, b=9.5542(14)A, c=7.8192(11)A and V=577.95(15)A(3). Molecular conformation calculations have got 11 possible conformers. In these possible conformers, the most stable one has been selected. The BLYP/6-311++G** and scaled HF/6-311++G** frequencies correspond well with available experimental assignments of the normal vibrational modes. Comparison of the observed fundamental vibrational frequencies of glycylglycine and calculated results by density functional B3LYP and Hartree-Fock (HF) methods indicates that B3LYP is superior to the scaled Hartree-Fock (HF) for molecular vibrational issues. 相似文献
24.
镧镍铜钴储氢合金的制备与性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以LaNi5为代表的镧系储氢合金有优良的吸放氢性能,抗中毒能力强,因而受到广泛重视[1]. 目前已开发出许多二元及多元镧系合金,并研究了部分合金的表面性质[1~4],但结果并不一致. 本文制备了四元合金LaNi4Cu0.5Co0.5,通过X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和吸氢测试等方法研究该合金的性质。 相似文献
25.
本文主要用热重分析法,分别测定了乐果、敌百虫和甲基-1605三种农药热分解反应的动力学参数,进而探讨了热分解机理并计算了室温时的分解时间,对安全生产和确定贮存时间有一定指导意义。 相似文献
26.
27.
化学发光酶免疫方法检测克伦特罗残留 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
建立了间接竞争化学发光酶免疫法(competitive indirect chemilumine scent enzyme immunoassy,ic-CLEIA)检测猪尿中残留克伦特罗(clenbuterol,CLB)的方法,并优化了竞争反应时间,Tween-20含量,PBS离子强度与pH4个参数。优化后的ic-CLEIA检出限可达0.01μg/L,检测范围为0.04~25.8μg/L,ED50为0.54μg/L;尿样检测的平均回收率为98%~120%,批内与批间相对标准偏差(variation of coefficent,CV)均小于10%。这些参数均优于目前广泛使用的ELISA方法,说明本CLEIA方法可替代ELISA法,用于实际尿样的检测。 相似文献
28.
Aiquan Jiao Na Yang Jinpeng Wang Alhassane Toure Xueming Xu Zhengyu Jin 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2012,74(1-4):335-341
To elucidate the importance of the goodness of fit in complexes between substrates and glutathione peroxidise (GPX) mimics, we examined the decomposition of a variety of structurally distinct hydroperoxides at the expense of glutathione (GSH) catalyzed by 2,2′-ditellurobis(2-deoxy-γ-cyclodextrin) (2-Te-γ-CD), and by the corresponding derivatives of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and α-cyclodextrin. The good fit of the cumene group into the γ-CD binding cavity reflected the result of well-defined reaction geometry, leading to the most excellent peroxidase activity with high substrate specificity. Furthermore, the catalytic constant and the combination with the best binding also exhibited the highest regioselectivity in the substrate decomposition. Saturation kinetics were observed and the catalytic reaction agreed with a ping-pong mechanism, in analogy with natural GPX, and might exert its thiol peroxidase activity via tellurol, tellurenic acid, and tellurosulfide. The stoichiometry of the inclusion complex was determined to be of 2:1 host-to-guest. The value of stability constant K c for (2-Te-γ-CD)2/GSH at room temperature was calculated to be 3.815?×?104?M?2, which suggested that 2-Te-γ-CD had a moderate ability to bind GSH. Importantly, the proposed mode of the (2-TeCD)2/GSH complex was the possible important noncovalent interactions between enzymes and substrates in influencing catalysis and binding. 相似文献
29.
Dr. Zhong Ma Zachary P. Cano Aiping Yu Prof. Zhongwei Chen Dr. Gaopeng Jiang Dr. Xiaogang Fu Prof. Lin Yang Dr. Tianpin Wu Prof. Zhengyu Bai Dr. Jun Lu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(42):18490-18504
Pt-based electrocatalysts are considered as one of the most promising choices to facilitate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and the key factor enabling their success is to reduce the required amount of platinum. Herein, we focus on illuminating both the theoretical mechanisms which enable enhanced and sustained ORR activity and the practical methods to achieve them in catalysts. The various multi-step pathways of ORR are firstly reviewed and the rate-determining steps based on the reaction intermediates and their binding energies are analyzed. We then explain the critical aspects of Pt-based electrocatalysts to tune oxygen reduction properties from the viewpoints of active sites exposure and altering the surface electronic structure, and further summarize representative research progress towards practically achieving these activity enhancements with a focus on platinum size reduction, shape control and core Pt elimination methods. We finally outline the remaining challenges and provide our perspectives with regard to further enhancing their activities. 相似文献
30.