Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Polyimides Based on Pyridine-containing Diamine

A new aromatic diamine monomer containing pyridine unit, 2,6-bis （4-aminophenoxy- 4＇-benzoyl）pyridine（BABP）, was synthesized in three steps, starting from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxyl chloride. A series of novel pyridine-containing polyimides were prepared v/a the polycondensation of BABP with various aromatic dianhydrides through poly（amic acid） precursors, and thermal or chemical imidization of the precursors. The polyimides exhibit desirable properties, e.g., good solubility in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and m-cresol, excellent thermal stability and film-forming capability, as well as high inherent viscosity, indicating high molecular weight.     

新显色剂8-[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉的合成及其与金的显色反应

合成了一种新的杂环偶氮类显色试剂 8 [杯 ( 4 )芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉(CAQ) 1。研究了该试剂与金的显色反应的适宜条件 ,在碱性介质中 ,在CTMAB存在下 ,试剂与金生成 1∶1稳定络合物 ,建立了测定金的光度法新体系 ,体系至少可稳定 8h ,λmax =640nm ,ε =2 .0 6× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1,金含量在 0～ 2 2μg 2 5mL内符合比尔定律。方法已用于金矿石中微量金的测定。     

含噁二唑的聚(间亚苯乙烯)电致发光二极管

1990年英国剑桥大学的Burroughes等人[1]以聚(对亚苯乙烯)为发光材料制备了第一个有机聚合物电致发光二极管,该工作引起了科学工作者的极大兴趣.聚合物材料具有很好的电、热稳定性以及机械加工和成膜性能,发光亮度和效率较高,通过化学修饰可获得三原色发光.而且聚合物电致发光二极管的工作电压较低,可实现大面积平板显示和集成化.     

二甲醚电氧化及其阳极催化剂研究

Anode electro-catalysts for direct dimethyl-ether fuel cell (DDFC), Pt/C, PtRu/C (1∶1) and PtSn/C (3∶2), were prepared by chemical impregnation-reduction method with formaldehyde as the reductant. DME electro-oxidation and adsorption at Pt electrode and Pt electro-catalysts were investigated by Cyclic Voltammetry(CV), Quasi-steady state polarization and Gas Chromatography(GC). CV showed that there were two current peaks of DME electro-oxidation at Pt electrode around 0.8V (vs RHE); DME was adsorbed at Pt electrode more weakly and slowly than oxygen, methanol, even hydrogen; the onset potential of DME oxidation was 50mV less than that of methanol, and DME peak potential 110 mV lower, thus more advantageous for using in fuel cells than methanol. GC showed that small amount of HCHO was generated during DME electro-oxidation. The mechanism of DME electro-oxidation was proposed. Among the three electro-catalysts (Pt/C, PtRu/C and PtSn/C), Pt alloy catalysts, especially PtRu/C, showed a higher performance toward DME electro-oxidation, as in the case of methanol. Temperature experiments showed that both DME electro-oxidation and adsorption on Pt and Pt alloy catalysts were favored with increased temperature.     

含羧酸配体的鼓形有机锡氧簇合物：六聚苯基锡氧3-吲哚丁酸酯的合成及晶体结构

利用Ph3SnOH和3-吲哚丁酸以1：1摩尔比反应，合成了新型含羧酸配体的鼓形 有机锡氧簇合物：六聚苯基锡氧3-吲哚西酸酯。通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线 单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。测试结果表明：该化合物为三斜晶系，空间群P1， a=1.1722(6),b=1.5694（8）nm，c=1.7227(9)nm，α=116.251（8）°，β=100. 854（10）°，γ=95.606（9）°，Z=1，V=2.732(3)nm^3，Dc=1.554g·cm^-3，μ =1.420mm^-1，F(000)=1276，R=0.0630，ωR=0.0762。晶体结构中，六配位的锡原 子呈畸变的八面体构型。     

高温固相法合成LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2及其性能研究

采用高温固相法合成出层状锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂。通过XRD、ICP、SEM和电化学测试手段对产物的结构、组成、形貌及电化学性能进行了研究。XRD结果表明此方法合成的LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂具有标准的α-NaFeO₂型层状结构，SEM照片显示颗粒粒径大约在500 nm左右，粒径分布较窄。以20 mA·g^-1电流密度放电，充放电电压在2.8～4.4 V之间，其首次放电比容量为170 mAh·g^-1，40次循环容量保持率为85.3%。进一步加入石墨导电剂后，同样条件下首次放电比容量变为179 mAh·g^-1，50次循环容量保持率为89.6%。容量衰减主要发生在前10次循环。XRD和SEM测试表明循环初期容量衰减的原因是由材料本体结构变化和界面反应共同作用的结果。     

Study on Tonghaosu and Its Analogs： Isolation, Structure Identification and Synthesis of Antifeedant B-ring-homo-tonghaosu

The methanolic extract from a Chinese endemic Chrysanthemum plant, Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum, was found to show high antifeeding activity against Pieris brassicae L., and by bioassay-guided separation, the active component, B-ring-homo-tonghaosu, 2-(2‘,4‘-hexadiynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro-[4,5]-dec-3-ene (2) was isolated. Its structure was elucidated by comparing its spectroscopic data with those of 2 reported in the literatures. Furthermore new convenient total synthesis methods of B-ring-homo-tonghaosu were also developed to confirm its structure and make its further application in crop protection available. In addition, extensive comparison of spectroscopic data showed that the structure of compound 21 reported in literature should be revised to 2.     

PPP项目中非完全利益群体的合作形成机制研究

协调政府与社会资本合作的利益分歧,进而实现个体理性向集体理性的趋同,这是纾解PPP项目合作困境的切入点之一。基于合作博弈理论,本文构建PPP项目非完全利益群体的合作形成机制,分析政府与社会资本间“合作共赢”的必要因素。研究表明,由政府与社会资本组成的PPP项目非完全利益群体,可在“理性-效用转移-有效协商”机制的协同作用下主动采取最优合作策略。其中,理性机制验证了政府与社会资本达成合作意向的前提,效用转移机制可实现二者之间的风险-收益对等,有效协商机制将达成政府与社会资本合作的帕累托均衡。     

A Zn(Ⅱ) 5-Aminoisophthalate Coordination Polymer

The title compound, [Zn(AIP)(4,4-bipy)0.5(H2O)]n·0.75nH2O 1, was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(OAc)2 with 5-aminoisophthalic acid (H2AIP) and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 12.672(1), b = 7.6557(4), c = 16.181(1) (A),β = 109.187(2)o, V = 1482.6(2) (A)3, Z = 1, C52H52N8O23Zn4, Mr = 1418.58, Dc = 1.589 g/cm3, F(000) = 724 and μ(MoKα) = 1.685mm-1. The final R = 0.0702 and wR = 0.1524 for 1847 observed reflections with Ⅰ ＞ 2σ(I), and R = 0.0873 and wR = 0.1664 for all data. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the title compound has an interesting 2D microporous architecture with guest water molecules inside the channel.     

Structural Characterization of the Chiral Skeleton Cluster RuCoMo (Co)_8(μ_3-Se ) C_5H_4C (O) C_6H_4C (O)OCH_3

1INTRoDUCTIoNIntenseinterestintransition-metalclusterscontinuesbecausetheyrepresentpos-sibleconceptualbridgesbetweenhomogeneousandheterogeneouscatalystsmoreoveralsobecausetheyrepresentsyntheticchallenges.TheuseofelementsofGroup16ofthePeriodicTableassingleatomligandsforclustergrowthandstabilizationofthemetalcorearenowwellestablished[1i.ThereisanincreasinginterestintheuseofSe-bridgrdclusters,manyofthereactionsofSe2Fe2(CO),andSe2Fe,(CO),havebeenreported"';however,therehasbeenverylittlewor…