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11.
为评估基于单矢量水听器的方位估计能力,在黄海海域对矢量水听器进行实验。矢量水听器吊放于接收船尾部,采用平均声强器和复声强器方位估计方法,并提出以概率密度值最大的方位角作为目标方位估计值的具体处理准则,对恒定方向、匀速行驶的目标船方位进行估计,并求出两种方法的方位估计误差。结果表明,水听器布放深度10 m时,对正横距离为0.42 km的航速10 kn的目标船,平均声强器方法的水平方位角估计误差18°,极角估计误差为5°,可以在离目标船最远1.17 km处估计其方位;复声强法的水平方位角估计误差为13°,极角估计误差为8°,可以在离目标船最远2.35 km处估计其方位。在有接收船的噪声干扰情况下,复声强器比平均声强器方法估计的方位更准确,可以对更远处的噪声源进行方位估计。 相似文献
12.
A. Akindinov A. Alici P. Antonioli S. Arcelli M. Basile F. Bellini D. Caffarri G. Cara Romeo L. Cifarelli F. Cindolo A. De Caro D. De Gruttola S. De Pasquale K. Doroud M. Fusco Girard B. Guerzoni D. Hatzifotiadou W. W. Jung D. W. Kim J. S. Kim S. Kiselev G. Laurenti K. Lee S. C. Lee D. Malkevich A. Margotti R. Nania A. Nedosekin F. Noferini P. Pagano A. Pesci O. Pinazza R. Preghenella M. Ryabinin E. Scapparone G. Scioli J. Seo A. Silenzi K. Voloshin M. C. S. Williams C. Zampolli A. Zichichi 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2010,68(3-4):601-607
The Time-Of-Flight detector (TOF) of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC is based on Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs). The TOF detector consists of 152928 readout channels covering a total area of 141 m2. In this paper the results of the calibration with cosmic-ray data collected during 2009 are presented. 相似文献
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采用双硫腙显色分光光度法测定蒙药中痕量铅,该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏等特点,用以测定蒙药中的痕量铅,获得了满意的结果.该方法线性范围为0.00-0.40μg/mL Pb2 ,相关系数0.9993.回收率95%-ll0%. 相似文献
15.
针对航空胶片冲洗机控制困难表现其电机负载不均匀,低速运行情况下电机震动剧烈.研制了专用的反馈控制系统.以双89C51单片机为核心组成控制电路,编写了系统操作程序和数字PID控制程序.对PID参量对控制系统稳定性的影响进行了分析,得出适应于本系统的PID控制规律,并经过大量的试验,获得了能使各档速度稳定运行下的PID控制参量.实践表明,该控制系统运行稳定可靠,低速控制准确度在3%以内,中高速准确度达到1%. 相似文献
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M. V. Galkin Ye. V. Ageeva D. A. Nedosekin M. A. Proskurnin A. Yu. Olenin G. M. Mokrousov 《Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin》2010,65(2):91-97
Thermal lens spectrometry is applied to determine the absorption of transparent nanocomposite materials, which are produced
by the thermal decomposition of silver salts absorbed in the bulk of a polymethacrylate matrix. The high spatial resolution
of determination, corresponding to the size of laser beams, makes it possible to evaluate the homogeneity for the distribution
of coloration in the matrix. The advantages of thermal lens spectrometry over spectrophotometry include the weak effect of
sample scattering on the results of its absorption determination and a higher sensitivity of determination, which may exceed
that of spectrophotometry by one or two orders of magnitude. The possibility of achieving local syntheses of nanosized particles
in the bulk of the matrix by virtue of the photoinduced decomposition of silver salts in initial polyacrylate materials is
shown. Thermal lens experiments also allow the combination of the synthesis of silver nanoparticles and control of the absorbance
for the prepared structural units. 相似文献
18.
In vivo photoacoustic time-of-flight velocity measurement of single cells and nanoparticles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sarimollaoglu M Nedosekin DA Simanovsky Y Galanzha EI Zharov VP 《Optics letters》2011,36(20):4086-4088
Optical techniques for in vivo measurement of blood flow velocity are not quite applicable for determination of velocity of individual cells or nanoparticles. Here, we describe a photoacoustic time-of-flight method to measure the velocity of individual absorbing objects by using single and multiple laser beams. Its capability was demonstrated in vitro on blood vessel phantom and in vivo on an animal (mouse) model for estimating velocity of gold nanorods, melanin nanoparticles, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and circulating tumor cells in the broad range of flow velocity from 0.1?mm/s to 14?cm/s. Object velocity can be used to identify single cells circulating at different velocities or cell aggregates and to determine a cell's location in a vessel cross-section. 相似文献
19.
Sparse asymptotic minimum variance based bearing estimation algorithm for a single vector hydrophone
For underwater target detection using a single vector hydrophone, sparse asymptotic minimum variance(SAMV) method is used to estimate the target bearing. The SAMV discretizes the entire scanning space and the target bearing is located at the position of the discrete direction. The SAMV algorithm utilizes the sparsity of the spatial signal to improve the estimation performance of the target bearing. Background noise level(BNL) of the bearing estimation of SAMV algorithm is lower than those of the conventional beam forming(CBF)method and minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) method for different signal noise ratios(SNRs). When the SNR is higher than 0 d B, the direction-finding error of this algorithm is less than 2°. Moreover, the SAMV algorithm has a better dimensional orientation resolution capability. The experimental results show that the SAMV algorithm gives a bearing and time recording map with a lower BNL, which effectively verifies the effectiveness of SAMV algorithm in terms of underwater target detection. 相似文献
20.
分别采用全多孔型硅胶基键合强阴离子交换柱与氨丙基键合硅胶柱,在低波长 200 nm 处检测,分离测定了磷霉素 探讨了流动相条件,如p H 值、离子强度等对磷霉素保留及分离选择性的影响,优化分离条件,建立了一种测定磷霉素的高效液相色谱新方法方法简便、快速 相似文献