过氧化氢在乙酸均相体系中对壳聚糖的降解

为制备分子量较低的可溶于水的壳低聚糖,研究了在乙酸均相体系中过氧化氢氧化降解壳聚糖的过程,采用凝胶渗透色谱法跟踪测定了壳聚糖氧化降解过程中分子量及其分布的变化,探索制备不同分子量壳低聚糖的适宜条件。     

MCM-48固载手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化苯乙烯环氧化反应

手性salen Mn（Ⅲ）化合物是非常有效的烯烃不对称环氧化催化剂，近年来对它的非均相化研究越来越受到大家的关注悼圳．以聚合物为载体固载salenMn （Ⅲ）化合物的研究已经取得了很大的进展，相对的无机载体的研究要少得多．本文首次将手性salen Mn（Ⅲ）化合物固载到介孔分子筛MCM-48上，采用FT-IR、XRD、UV-Vis、GC等手段进行表征，并用苯乙烯的环氧化反应表征了其催化活性．     

(1R,2S)或(1S,2R)-1,2-二苯基-2-氨基乙醇衍生物手性配体的合成及其用于不对称催化反应

重点报道了以（１Ｒ，２Ｓ）或（１Ｓ，２Ｒ）－１，２－二苯基－２－氨基乙醇衍生物手性配体的合成及其用于不对称催化反应的研究，如去氢氨基酸的氢化、醛的乙基锌加成、酮的还原、活泼亚甲基化合物的烷基化、醛的硅腈化和瑞福马斯基反应等．研究了手性配体的结构、底物和反应条件等对上述反应的对映选择性和催化活性的影响．     

一个新的噻二唑衍生物H2ADTZ与锰的二维聚合物的合成与晶体结构(英)

A new 1,3,4 thiadiazole-derivative ligand 2,5-(s-acetic acid) dimercapto-1,3,4 thiadiazole (H₂ADTZ) and its one-dimensional manganese polymer Mn(ADTZ)·4H₂O had been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction in this paper. The Mn(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with a distorted octahedron by two oxygen atoms from neighboring two deprotonated ligands ADTZ^2- and other four oxygen atoms from four coordinated water molecules. The structural feature of the title compound is the formation of one-dimensional manganese chains polymer through the bridging of dioxygen O-O units. In the solid state structure of the complex, one-dimensional manganese chains are joined together by the weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds and vander Waals interactions forming a two-dimensional supramolecular compound. Furthermore, the UV spectra and electro-chemical properties of the title compound were also investigated. CCDC: 260532.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, UV-vis and EPR Studies of（ NH3CH2CH2NH2 ） 2.5 [ Mo0.5^（V）W0.5^（VI）O2 （ OC6H4O ） 2]

Cis-dioxo-metal complex ( NH3CH2CH2NH2 ) 2.5 [ Mo0.5^(V)W0.5^(VI)O2 ( OC6H4O ) 2] 1 was obtained by the reaction of tetra-butyl ammonium hexamolybdotungstate with 1, 2-dihydroxybenzene in the mixed solvent of CH3OH, CH3CN and ethylenediamine,and characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis and EPR analysis. Compared with its analogous complexes (NH3CH2CH2NH2)3[Mo^(V)O2(OC6H40)2] 2 and (NH3CH2CH2NH2)2[W^(VI)O2(OC6H4O)2] 3, the results show that tungsten(VI) is less active in redox than molybdenum (VI) and that the change of the valence induced by substitution of W(VI) for Mo(V) in EMO2(OC6H40)2]n- does not influence the coordination geometry of the complex anion in which the metal center exhibits distorted octahedral coordination with cis-dioxo catechol. The responses to EPR of complexes 1 and 2 are active but complex 3 is silent,and the UV-vis spectra exhibited by the three complexes are obvious different because of the different electronic configuration between the central Mo(V) and W(VI) ions in the complexes.It is noteworthy that complexes 1 and 2 have the similar EPR signal to flavoenzyme, suggesting that the three complexes have the same coordination geometry feature with the co-factor of flavoenzyme.     

从月桂烯合成梨圆蚧性信息素

梨圆蚧是对果林危害较大的害虫。该虫的性信息素包括三个组分:3-亚甲基-7-甲基-7-辛烯-1-醇丙酸酯(1)、(2Z)-3,7-二甲基-2,7-辛二烯-1-醇丙酸酯(2)和(2E)-3,7-二甲基-2,7-辛二烯-1-醇丙酸酯(3)。本文介绍了通过对月桂烯进行结构改造来合成梨圆蚧性信息素,从月桂烯到1,总产率为19%。工业上从月桂烯制龋萑花醇和香叶醇,再将橙花醇和香叶醇转变为相应的氯烯醇后再还原、丙酰化即得2和3,其总产率分别为30%和28%。(以橙花醇和香叶醇计)。月桂烯可从β-蒎烯裂解而得。我国有丰富的蒎烯资源,所以开辟从月桂烯合成梨圆蚧性信息素的新途径具有重要的意义。     

草酰胺桥联大环二羰四胺铜(Ⅱ)-钴(Ⅱ)异双核配合物的合成、结构、表征和电化学性质

合成了一种具有草酰胺桥联大环二羰四胺结构的 Cu( ) -Co( )异双核配合物 ,用红外光谱、电子光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析、室温磁矩、循环伏安等对其进行了表征 .初步推定 Cu( ) -Co( )异双核配合物具有草酰胺桥联大环二羰四胺结构 .室温磁矩测定表明 ,通过草酰胺桥联配体金属离子间有一定的反铁磁性自旋偶合作用 .循环伏安法测定了配合物的半波电位 ,实验表明 ,此类配合物能够稳定高价态 Cu( ) ,外延桥基配位对大环内腔 Cu( )离子的氧化还原过程无影响 .单核配合物 X射线晶体衍射研究表明 ,其为单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 1 /c,a=0 .73 861 (1 5 ) nm,b=2 .1 2 1 1 (4 ) nm,c=0 .95 2 5 0 (1 9) nm,β=94.70 (3 )°,R1 =0 .0 5 1 3 ,w R2 =0 .1 1 77,Z=4.Cu( )处于大环四胺平面正方中心上方 0 .0 3 nm,并具有外延草酰胺桥     

PHOTODESTRUCTION OF BACTERIORHODOPSIN

Abstract— Suspensions of purple membrane fragments showed obvious signs of degradation after illumination with intense pulses of light from 10 ns frequency doubled Nd: YAG laser at 532 nm with intensity densities in excess of 1 MW/cm². Using controlled illumination, a small fraction of the bacteriorhodopsin protein molecules were randomly destroyed in samples with a low salt concentration (12.5 m M ) and pH = 7.9. Calculations using information from the changes in the optical absorbance spectrum and transient changes in the optical absorbance spectrum during the photocycle support a model where one protein molecule of the bacteriorhodopsin trimer is photodestroyed, the other two protein molecules switch to a blue state . In the blue state , the protein molecules have a red shifted absorption, with a peak near 600 nm. The blue state molecules show transient absorption changes at 656 nm that are similar to the native bacteriorhodopsin, except the O state is missing or altered. Additionally, the changes in curvature of the purple membrane fragments that occur during the photocycle of intact protein molecules are severely depressed. The addition of salts to the photodestroyed suspension can change the blue state molecules back to a state with an absorption maximum at 568 nm. The salt ions probably shield the other members of the trimer from the photodestroyed protein. In these reconstituted samples, the O state is observed at 656 nm; however, the membrane bending is not observed.     

薄壁件加工系统动态响应分析

薄壁件在铣削加工中容易产生共振或变形，直接影响加工稳定性及加工精度。采用主轴-刀具-工件整体铣削系统连续梁模型，系统研究在动态铣削力作用下，刀具端部与工件端部的动态响应之间的相互影响关系以及对整体系统动态响应影响较大的薄壁件尺寸。结果表明，工件横截面高度对系统共振的影响较为明显，当高度尺寸较小时，工件的低频共振会通过动态铣削力直接反映到刀具端部的振动频响上。工件横截面底边宽度尺寸的增大虽然对共振频率的改变不太明显，但会导致激发出来的刀具共振幅度出现明显降低。研究成果可以为薄壁件铣削加工系统的稳定性控制提供理论基础。     

非线性科学中的对称性研究及其应用

自1990年宁波大学非线性科学课题组完成非线性系统对称性约化的第1个对称性专题研究以来, 宁波大学的非线性科学研究,特别是非线性系统的对称性研究成为一个特色, 引起了同行的广泛关注. 宁波大学非线性科学团队在对称性研究方面的主要进展有: 递推算子的因式化和逆递推算子及逆对称和逆可积梯队、形式级数对称法、非局域对称及其局域化、达布变换和非局域对称、条件对称和分离变量法、对称群直接法、群不变非线性系统分类、超对称和玻色化、留数对称、从对称性到达布变换、非局域对称的对称性约化和相容Riccati展开法、完备对称和可积性、大气和海洋系统中的对称性应用、离散对称和多地物理学、局域对称和非局域对称的对偶及可积系统的正梯队和负梯队的对偶等.