（1R,2S）或（1S,2R）—1,2—二苯基—2—氨基乙醇衍生物手性配体的合成及其用于不

重点报道了以（１Ｒ，２Ｓ）或（１Ｓ，２Ｒ）－１，２－二苯基－２－氨基乙醇衍生物手笥配体的合成及其用于不对称催化反应的研究，如去氢氨基酸的氢化，醛的乙基锌加成，酮的还原，活泼亚甲基化合物的烷基化，醛的硅腈化和瑞福马斯基反应等。研究了手性配体的结构，底物和反件等对上述反应的对映造反性和催化活性的影响。     

(1′S,4R,5R)-2-(1′-溴乙基)-2-(5-溴-6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-1,3-二氧戊环-4,5-二羧酸的不对称合成

萘普生［（Ｓ）２（６甲氧基２萘基）丙酸］是一种非常重要的非麻醉性消炎镇痛药．周宏英等［１］报道了用手性膦配体ＤＤＰＰＩ对２（６甲氧基２萘基）乙醇进行不对称羰基化反应合成了萘普生甲酯．本文用（２Ｒ,３Ｒ）酒石酸二甲酯为手性辅助剂,以...     

（＋）—1S,2R,5S—8—β—萘基薄荷醇的合成

以Ｒ－（＋）－Ｐｕｌｅｇｏｎｅ为起始原始经１，４－加成、溴代、水解、氧化等９步反应合成了手性辅助试剂（＋）－１Ｓ，２Ｒ，５Ｓ－８－β－萘基薄荷醇及其关向异构体（－）－１Ｒ，２Ｒ，５Ｓ－８－β萘基新薄荷醇，总收率分别为２４．０％和２２．６％。     

新拆分试剂R(-)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸对R,S-α-苯乙胺拆分的研究

Ｒ（－）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸［简称Ｒ（－）ＴＴＣＡ］可作为检查尿样中ＣＳ２含量的标准试剂，我们对其结构［１］及性质进行了研究，发现它有很好的手性识别功能，可作为新的拆分试剂对Ｒ，Ｓ－α－苯乙胺进行拆分．光学活性的α－苯乙胺已被广泛地用来代替光...     

(R)-乙基-2-吡啶亚砜与(4R,5R)-TADDOL包结晶体 [C7H9NOS·C31H30O4]的晶体结构分析

（Ｒ）－乙基－２－吡啶亚砜与（４Ｒ，５Ｒ）－二（羟基－二苯基－甲基）－２，２－二甲基－１，３－二氧戊环（ＴＡＤ－ＤＯＬ）可以形成物质的量比为１∶１的手性包结晶体，Ｘ射线衍射分析确定该晶体属单钭晶系，Ｐ２１空间群，ａ＝０．９７０１（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．９９５３（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．７３９２（２）ｎｍ；β＝９２．０７９°（１４），Ｖ＝１．６７８１（５）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．２３０ｇ／ｃｍ３，分子式Ｃ３８Ｈ３９ＮＯ５Ｓ，Ｍｒ＝６２１．７６，最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３５１，ＲＷ２＝０．０７７２，Ｆｌａｃｋ值为０．１（２）．结构分析表明，主客体存在分子间氢键．光学纯的ＴＡＤＤＯＬ与消旋的乙基吡啶亚砜（１）作用时，ＴＡＤＤＯＬ对１具有很好的手性识别能力，选择性地与１的一个对映体形成氢键，长成晶体．参照晶体结构确定了１的两个对映体的绝对构型     

不对称合成ⅩⅩⅢ．以2－N，N－二甲氨基－1，2－二苯基乙醇为手性配体催化苯甲醛与乙基锌对映选择加成中的非线性效应

报道了以手性３－Ｎ，Ｎ，－二甲氨基－１，２－二苯基醇为配体，催化苯甲醛与乙基锌对映选择了加成反应中的非线性效应：１Ｒ，２Ｓ构型的配体使反应呈非线性效应；而１Ｓ，２Ｒ构型的配体使反应呈负非线性效应。     

手性助剂诱导下的α,β-不饱和酮的不对称加氢反应及其在合成(R)-麝香酮中的应用

在ＴＨＦ溶液中，４０－６０℃及０．３－０．５ＭＰａ氢压条件下，［ＲｕＣｌ２（ｃｈｔ）］２＋（Ｓ）－ＢＩＮＡＰ手性催化剂体系催化不饱和手性缩酮２选择加氢，再经脱去手性二醇，即可高立体选择性地制得（Ｒ）－３－甲基环十五烷酮（４，（Ｒ）－（－）－麝香酮），化学收率≥９５％，光学纯度≥９７％．手性缩酮２由Ｄ－苏糖醇或Ｄ－葡萄糖衍生的手性二醇３与３－甲基环十五烯－２－酮１生成．     

一种新型2,5-二甲基-2,4-己二烯不对称环丙烷化原位催化体系

以（ － ）１ Ｒ,２ Ｓ２氨 基１ ,２二苯 基乙 醇 作为 手性 源, 与取 代 水杨 醛 缩合 制 备 了系 列 手性 Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ 碱配 体,考察 了该类配体的二价铜配合物及配体与 Ｃｕ（ Ｃ Ｈ３ Ｃ Ｎ）４ Ｃｌ Ｏ４ 组成的原位 体系对２ ,５二甲基２ ,４己二烯与 重氮乙酸 Ｌ薄 荷酯的环丙烷化反应的催化作用． 结果表明, Ｃｕ（Ⅱ） 配合物尽管具有较高的催化活性,但几乎没有光 学选择性,而原 位体系 则表 现出极 高的 催化活 性和 一定的 光学选择性,化学收率为９０３ ％ , 顺 式体ｅ ．ｅ ．值达到３０ ％     

（2S,3R）—谷象虫聚集信息素的合成

（２Ｓ，３Ｒ）┐谷象虫聚集信息素的合成黄锦霞＊李焰马兴泉陈祖兴徐章煌（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６２）关键词（２Ｓ，３Ｒ）－谷象虫聚集信息素，合成，不对称顺式醇醛缩合反应，Ｎ－莰烷－磺内酰胺１９９７－０７－１４收稿，１９９７－０９－２９修回湖北省自然...     

(R)-α-萜品醇的不对称合成

在催化量的手性催化剂存在下，利用１－苯磺酰基－３－丁烯－２－酮与异戊二烯的不对称催化Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ反应，合成了（Ｒ）－α－萜品醇５，光学纯度值达到９２％．     

An Easy Entry to (1S, 2S) and (1R, 2R)-Threo-Ifenprodil

A facile and practical synthesis of enantiomerically pure (L) or (D)-threo-Ifenprodil was accomplished from (1S, 2S)- and (1R, 2R)-threo-1-(p-nitrophenyl)-2-amino-propan-1, 3-diol via 3-phenylthio derivatives followed by Raney nickel reduction and conversion of the aromatic amine into phenol.     

Enzymatic preparation of (1S,2R)- and (1R,2S)-stereoisomers of 2-halocycloalkanols

The stereoisomers of cis-2-halocycloalkanols were resolved by a kinetically controlled transesterification with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipases in organic media. High enantioselectivities (ee >98%) and good isolated yields were obtained for all substrates using the appropriate lipase. Burkholderia cepacia lipase was the most efficient enzyme for the resolution of these substrates. The enantiomeric purities of the compounds were defined by derivatization with Mosher’s acid and the absolute configurations were determined by chemical correlation.     

Enantioselective Synthesis of (1R,2S) and (1S,2S) Dehydrocoronamic Acids

Thanks to the successive use of two esterases with different regioselectivities and conventional organic chemistry we have synthesized (1R,2S) and (1S,2S) dehydrocoronamic acids.     

Studies towards the synthesis of (1R,2S)- and (1S,2S)-1,2-epoxy-3-hydroxypropylphosphonates and (1S,2S)- and (1R,2S)-2,3-epoxy-1-hydroxypropylphosphonates

The trans-configured fosfomycin analogue, diethyl (1S,2S)-1,2-epoxy-3-hydroxypropylphosphonate, was synthesised by the intramolecular Williamson reaction of diethyl (1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-mesyloxypropylphosphonate. The cis-analogue was obtained as O-ethyl or O,O-diethyl (1R,2S)-1,2-epoxy-3-hydroxypropylphosphonates, when (1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-mesyloxypropylphosphonate or its 3-O-trityl derivative were used as starting materials, respectively. The intramolecular Williamson cyclisations of diethyl (1S,2R)- and (1R,2S)-1-benzyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-mesyloxypropylphosphonates led to diethyl (1S,2S)- and (1R,2S)-2,3-epoxy-1-benzyloxypropylphosphonates, respectively, with the concomitant formation of diethyl (E)-1-benzyloxy-3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-phosphonate. From diethyl (1S,2S)- and (1R,2S)-2,3-epoxy-1-benzyloxypropylphosphonates, enantiomerically pure diethyl (1S,2S)- and (1R,2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropylphosphonates were obtained by catalytic hydrogenation, while diethyl (1S,2S)- and (1R,2S)-3-acetamido-1,2-dihydroxypropylphosphonates were produced after epoxide ring opening with dibenzylamine, acetylation and hydrogenolysis.     

Preparation of Optically Pure (1R, 2S)- and (1S, 2R)-DI-p-Methoxyphenyl Amino Alcohol

Racemic di-p-methoxyphenyl amino alcohol was synthesized in three steps. Optically pure di-p-methoxyphenyl amino alcohols were obtained by recrystallization. The absolute configuration of the amino alcohol was determined by X-ray crystallography.     

New chiral phosphine-phosphonites derived from (2R,3R)-dimethyl tartrate, (S)-binaphthol and (1R,2S)-ephedrine

The reaction of 2-lithiophenyldiphenylphosphine with phosphorus trichloride afforded the new unsymmetric phosphine, dichloro(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)phosphine (4). Condensation of 4 with (a) (2R,3R)-dimethyl tartrate or (b) (S)-binaphthol in the presence of triethylamine gave new chiral phosphine-phosphonite ligands, (2R,3R)-[2-(2′-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)-4,5-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane] ((2R,3R)-5) and (S)-[2-(diphenylphosphino)benzene][1,1′-binaphthalen-2,2′-diyl]phosphonite] ((S)-6). The analogous reaction of 4 with (1R,2S)-ephedrine using N-methylmorpholine as the base, gave [2-(2′-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine] (7) as a 95:5 mixture of diastereoisomers.