高效毛细管电泳间接紫外检测血浆中钾、钙、镁

用高效毛细管电泳法,在pH 5.5的缓冲介质中用酒石酸作为络合剂,使血浆中钾、钠、钙、镁4种阳离子达到很好分离,用咪唑作为背景试剂进行了紫外检测.对电泳分离及紫外检测的各分析条件(包括背景缓冲溶液的pH值,咪唑溶液的浓度及酒石酸溶液的浓度等)作了试验并予以优化,上述4种离子的相互分离在4.5 min内顺利完成.文中给出了K 、Ca 、Mg2 的线性回归方程,其相关系数在0.998 4～0.999 4之间,证明了在各离子的峰面积与其浓度之间呈线性关系,3种离子的检出限(S/N=3)依次为0.20,0.12,0.06 mg·L-1.用迁移时间检测和用峰面积检测所得的RSD值(n=6)依次小于0.76%和2.83%.由于钠离子的吸收峰与系统峰重叠,钠的测定无法进行.回收率试验的结果在95.3%至104.2%.     

原子转移自由基聚合原位合成温敏性微球

以过硫酸钾为引发剂、丙酮-水[V(丙酮)∶V(水)＝4∶6]的混合溶剂为反应介质, 在少量二乙烯苯存在的条件下使苯乙烯(St)和对氯甲基苯乙烯(CMSt)进行无皂乳液共聚反应, 得到了粒径大小均匀的交联型聚苯乙烯(PSt)微球, 由X射线光电子能谱对表面组分测定发现: CMSt上的氯原子在聚合过程中富集于交联微球的表面. 以此交联型PSt微球为原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)的引发剂, 在22 ℃下引发N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)进行原位ATRP反应, 得到了表面原子转移自由基聚合接枝的交联聚苯乙烯(PNIPAAm-g-PSt)温敏性微球. 借助傅立叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜及激光光散射仪等对PNIPAAm-g-PSt的结构、相转变温度、形态及不同温度下的粒径变化进行了测定, 结果表明NIPAAm单体成功地原位ATRP接枝在交联PSt微球的表面, 接枝微球的球形更规整, 在水中的相转变温度约为32 ℃, 具有明显的温度敏感性.     

(AB)8(AB=BN，AlP，GaAs，InSb)团簇环状结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

用杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法研究了(AB)₈(AB=BN，AlP，GaAs，InSb)团簇环形结构的平衡几何构型、电子结构、振动特性以及极化率。计算结果表明，(AB)₈团簇的双层环状结构中，每个A(B)原子都与3个B(A)原子成键，且Ⅴ族元素的原子比Ⅲ族元素的原子更接近团簇中心，(BN)₈、(AlP)₈、(GaAs)₈、(InSb)₈的平均极化率依次增大，IR和Raman谱峰发生红移。另外，讨论了热力学稳定性和动力学稳定性的变化。     

过氧化氢氧化罗丹明6G催化荧光法测定铁

基于在高氯酸溶液中痕量铁对过氧化氢氧化罗丹明 6G具有催化作用 ,建立了催化荧光法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的检出限为 1.4× 10 - 8g·ml- 1,线性范围为 0 .0 2 0 .6 μg·ml- 1。该方法用于人发、面粉中痕量铁的测定 ,结果满意     

取代苯酚的定量结构－活性／性质相关性研究

在分子拓扑理论基础上,提出了一个新的价连接性指数~nG=∑(E_i·E_j· E_k...),其中~0G=∑(E_i),~1G=∑(E_i·E_j),并用~0G,~1G研究了取代苯酚（ 含Cl,Br,INH_2,NO_2,COOH,烷基、环烷基、苯基等）的溶解度,辛醇／水分 配系数及对黑曲霉、浮萍、细胞色素P－450、酵母菌等的生物活性,给出了相关方 程。结果表明,新方法计算简单,使用方便,预测值与相应的实验值较好吻合。     

两亲嵌段共聚物聚乙二醇-聚谷氨酸苄酯纳米粒药物载体的合成研究

用磺酸酯法制备单端氨基聚乙二醇引发剂,引发谷氨酸苄酯羧酸酐开环聚合,生成可生物降解的两亲嵌段共聚物聚乙二醇﹣聚谷氨酸苄酯(PEG-PBLG),用IR,NMR和GPC表征了共聚物。用超微透析法制备PEG-PBLG聚合物纳米粒,荧光芘探针法测定纳米粒的临界聚集浓度(cac)。紫外分光光度计考察纳米粒对疏水性药物的增溶作用,PEG-PBLG可作为亚微粒药物输送系统的载体。     

STUDIES ON POLYVINYL ALCOHOL CARRIERS Ⅲ. ACTIVE AMIDES AND ESTERS DERIVED FROM POLYVINYL ALCOHOL AND THEIR APPLICATION IN AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY

Polyvinyl alcohol carriers bearing active amide and active ester groups were prepared by acetaliza-tion of granular macro-reticular water-insolub1e PVA with glyoxylic acid or p-formylbenzoic acidand further activation reaction with benzotriazole or N-hydroxysuccinimide using DCCI as con-densation agent. The active amides or active esters obtained were easy to react with amines suchas n-butylamine or proteins under mild condition. Ovomucoid, an inhibitor of trypsin was immo-bilized on the above-obtained reactive PVA carrier to give effective affinity adsorbent for the separa-tion or purification of trypsin.     

有机锡配合物[(o-Cl-PhCH2)2Sn(OCOC9H6N)2]·2(C6H6)的合成和晶体结构研究

0引言某些有机锡羧酸酯化合物具有杀虫、杀菌和抗癌活性,引起人们极大的兴趣[1~3]。近年来的研究结果表明,该类化合物中心锡原子的配位形式既决定于与锡原子直接相连的烃基的结构,也与配体的类型有关,尤其是含有孤电子对的杂环酸的引入,导致了许多新型结构有机锡化合物的产生[4     

A Study on Alkyl Polyglycosides of the Starch

The alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is new type the surfactants that is made by regenerationresource of the starch and the grease, since the nineties of 20th century it is energetically exploited ininternational extent. APG not only good in surface activity, but also plenty on bubble, thin greasyand stabilization, there are good decontamination, compatibility, innocuity, not incitation and uniquefunction that organism decomposition of swiftness and downrightness, and so on.APG is to get production that loses one molecule water with half condensation aldehyde hydroxyand sebum alcohol hydroxy under acid catalysis. The production not is one simplicity compound, butis one of sugar polymerization degree, so it is mixture of the alkyl single glucoside, the alkyl twoglucoside and the alkyl three glucoside.Author synthesizes the surfactants of the alkyl polyglycosides, with the oleaster and potato starchand sebum alcohol, that was chosen to use duality system activator of plant acid and p-toluene-sulfoacid for the first time. The adoption way is that the lower alkyl polyglycosides is firstly formed byreaction of lower alcohol with starch then exchanged with high alcohol to obtain APG. The study isto make certain most technics condition, determining capillary tension and the pastern sheafdeepness of critical, calculating HLB value, determining construction by 1R.To synthesize principium:Peroration :[1]Duality system activator of plant acid and p-toluene-sulfo acid is compare idea activator that was the lower alkyl polyglycosides is firstly formed by reaction of lower alcohol with glucose then exchanged with high alcohol to obtain high alkyl polyglycosides. The advantage is that it overcomes agglomeration, there is reaction entirety, high of sugar transform ratio, reaction time short.[2]Most good reaction temperature is 90～ 170℃, the dosage of activator is 0.5%～0.9%, the mated ratio: The APG of glucose basic butane ratio starch is 5:1, the APG of potato starch basic glycol ratio starch is 6:1, the APG of the oleaster starch basic glycol ratio starch is 12:1, the APG of the mealiest starch basic glycol ratio starch is 6:1, the product of complex is good property.[3]The alkyl polyglycosides is the products of surfactant. IR determines the functional group of the products. On the basis of group of the hydrophile and to close on oil, that the feature peak of α-1, 4- glucoside.[4]The capillary tension of the APG is 26.8～31.0mN/m, the HLB value is 16～18, the products is better emulsifying agent of water- solubility. (O/W).