Controlling of Slope of Carrier-Envelope Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses on Propagation Distance near the Focus

The effect of focusing geometry on slope of carrier-envelope （CE） phase ФCE versus propagation distance from the focus in few-cycle laser pulses is investigated. The slope could be adjusted by changing the distance L between the waist of the incident beam and the lens. At the focus, 偏dФCE/O（Z/ZR） = 0 when L = 0, and 偏dФCE/偏d（z/zR） = -2 when L = ∞. The longer the distance L, the steeper the curve of the CE phase at the focus.     

Ultra-Fast Decay Process of Electrons in LiNbO3 Crystal Induced by Femtosecond Pulse

Temporal evolution of absorption induced by single femtosecond pulse （13Ors, 800nm） with high intensity in LiNbO3 is obtained using the probe shadow imaging technique in order to investigate light-induced electron relaxation processes. By saturating the polaron density with a high intensity laser pulse, ultra-fast decay process on picosecond time scale is observed. The decay time constant is about 141 ps and it is attributed to the direct interband electron-hole recombination process.     

斜入射高速转镜相机数字像面的研究

转镜相机像面设计中,基于传统代替圆理论的设计存在原理性误差,而通过综合考虑几种代替圆理论衍生出来的最佳设计理论会出现圆心不重合、转镜中心点偏离坐标中心等问题,对加工和装配的要求高.在数字像面设计中,把转镜旋转中心点设为坐标中心,推导出每个传感器成像像面坐标和像面边缘离焦量方程,从模拟结果可以看出,转镜扫描时形成了Pascal蜗线,且每个像面又单独为一条直线,符合高速转镜原理和本文计算理论的结论.可为像面定位、工作角、倾斜角选取提供依据.     

用代数哈米顿量研究CH_3Cl分子的振动谱(英文)

我们提出一种描述XH3分子的伸缩和弯曲振动的U(2)代数哈米顿量,其中包括了伸缩和弯曲振动的费米共振耦合,用它来拟合CH3Cl分子的实验数据,结果表明有较少参数的代数模型算得的偏差比其它模型算得的偏差要小.     

聚芴类有机电致发光的材料和器件

综述了聚芴类有机电致发光领域中材料和器件的研究现况和展望.主要围绕有机电致发光的基本原理、近年来聚芴类有机电致发光的材料制备、器件改进情况和有机电致发光的应用前景三方面内容进行了评述.     

Nonlinear Effect on Focusing Gain of a Focusing Transducer with a Wide Aperture Angle

Nonlinear effect on focusing gain of acoustic field radiated from a 1-MHz focusing transmitter with a wide aperture angle of 35° is theoretically and experimentally investigated. With the enhancement of nonlinearity, the focusing gains of both intensity and peak positive pressure show non-monotonic behaviour. There exist the same saturated levels at which the maximum outputs are reached and their spatial distributions are more localized. In contrast, the peak negative pressure always decreases monotonically and its spatial distribution is less localized.     

TIMBER SUPPLY UNDER DEMAND UNCERTAINTY: WELFARE GAINS FROM PERFECT COMPETITION WITH RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS

ABSTRACT. This paper presents a noneconometric approach to estimating the short‐run timber supply function based on optimal harvest decisions. Determination of optimal harvest levels and estimation of supply function coefficients are integrated into one step by incorporating a parametric short‐run timber supply function into the harvest decision model. In this manner we convert the original harvest decision model into a new optimization problem with the supply function coefficients functioning as “decision variables.” Optimal solution to the new decision model gives the coefficients of the short‐run supply function and, indirectly, the optimal harvest levels. This approach enables us to develop stochastic models of the timber market that are particularly useful for forest sector analysis involving comparison of alternative institutional regimes or policy proposals and when the timber market is affected by stochastic variables. For demonstration purposes, we apply this method to compare the performances of two timber market regimes (perfect competition and monopoly) under demand uncertainty, using the Swedish data. The results show that the expected timber price is 22 percent lower and the expected annual timber supply is 43 percent higher in the competitive market than in the monopoly market. This confirms the theoretical result that monopoly reduces supply and increases price. The expected social welfare gain from perfect competition over monopoly is about 24 percent.     

Ising晶格系统可容纳的相数

我们应用突变论:(Catastrophe theory)讨论了均匀各向同性和均匀非各向同性Ising晶格系统可容纳相数的问题。d=3的Ising晶格系统至少可容纳三个相。 关键词：     

超导临界温度理论(Ⅰ)

本文求出了Eliashberg方程在T=T_c时的解,得到了下面的临界温度级数表示式:T_c=α₀(μ^*)(λ〈ω²〉)^1/2{1+1/λα₁(μ^*)〈ω⁴>/〈ω²>²+1/λ²(α₂₁(μ^*)〈ω⁶>/〈ω²>³+α₂₂(μ^*)〈ω⁴>²/〈ω²>⁴) +1/λ³(α₃₁(μ^*)〈ω⁸>/〈ω²>⁴+α₃₂(μ^*)(〈ω⁴>〈ω⁶>)/〈ω²>⁵)+α₃₃(μ^*)〈ω⁴>³/〈ω²>⁶+…},其中α₀(μ^*),α₁(μ^*)等仅是μ^*的函数。新的T_c公式表明了,T_c不仅依赖于λ、μ^*和〈ω²〉,而且依赖于有效声子谱α²F(ω)的各级矩〈ω²ⁿ〉。     

黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区沟道小流域的水土流失及治理

本文根据实地观测资料的分析,对水土流失严重的黄河中游黄土丘陵沟壑区,提出了沟道小流域土壤侵蚀的分区、方式和数量,列举了沟道高浓度输沙的一些特性,并简要地介绍了保持水土、控制利用泥沙的几项主要措施和它们的作用.