含参量Cauchy系统有界变差解的唯一性（英文）

利用Henstock-Kurzweil积分,在ω较弱的条件下,讨论了含参量Cauchy系统有界变差解的唯一性.     

Potential Role of Melatonin as an Adjuvant for Atherosclerotic Carotid Arterial Stenosis

Carotid artery stenosis (CAS) is an atherosclerotic disease characterized by a narrowing of the artery lumen and a high risk of ischemic stroke. Risk factors of atherosclerosis, including smoking, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, aging, and disrupted circadian rhythm, may potentiate atherosclerosis in the carotid artery and further reduce the arterial lumen. Ischemic stroke due to severe CAS and cerebral ischemic/reperfusion (I/R) injury after the revascularization of CAS also adversely affect clinical outcomes. Melatonin is a pluripotent agent with potent anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and neuroprotective properties. Although there is a shortage of direct clinical evidence demonstrating the benefits of melatonin in CAS patients, previous studies have shown that melatonin may be beneficial for patients with CAS in terms of reducing endothelial damage, stabilizing arterial plaque, mitigating the harm from CAS-related ischemic stroke and cerebral I/R injury, and alleviating the adverse effects of the related risk factors. Additional pre-clinical and clinical are required to confirm this speculation.     

金属铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化2,6-二甲基苯酚氧化偶合反应的动力学研究

 合成了四种金属铜(Ⅱ)-四氮配合物,并用初始速率法研究了25 ℃时四种配合物催化H2O2氧化偶合2,6-二甲基苯酚生成3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯二醌反应的动力学. 结果表明此偶合反应符合Michaelis-Menten酶催化动力学,并由此获得了反应在不同配合物和不同pH值情况下的动力学参数k2和Km. 研究还发现不同的铜配合物其催化活性有不同的最适pH,具有较好电子共轭效应和合适刚柔性结构的铜配合物更有利于反应的进行. 对此催化反应的动力学机理研究发现,铜配合物的一级酸式电离中间物种是反应的主要催化活性物种. 质谱分析表明,此类铜配合物都能催化2,6-二甲基苯酚进行C-O偶合反应生成不同聚合度的高分子.     

钒取代α-Keggin型杂多阴离子簇合物[PVnMo12－nO40](3＋n)－ (n＝1～3)氧化性能的DFT研究

运用密度泛函理论的离散变分(DFT-DVM)方法, 通过理论计算和模拟, 将不同个数V取代的α-Keggin型磷钼杂多阴离子簇合物以及它们的各个异构体区分开来, 探讨了V的取代效应对所形成物种[PVnMo12－nO40](3＋n)－ (n＝1～3)的氧化活性的影响. 研究表明, 单钒取代的簇阴离子的氧化活性最高, 其次是二钒取代的物种, 三钒取代的物种活性最低. 将计算得到的结果与实验测得的还原电势进行关联后发现, 这些杂多阴离子簇合物的费米能级(Ef)与其第一还原电势(ERP)之间呈现反比变化, 随着V取代个数n的增加, 簇阴离子所带的负电荷数逐渐增大, Ef值也随之增大, 而相应物种的ERP却逐渐减小. 进一步对含钨杂多阴离子簇合物[XW12O40]n－ (X＝CoII, FeIII, SiIV, PV)的计算分析证实, 这种关系具有一定的普适性; 在此基础上推测了杂多阴离子新物种[SW12O40]2－的存在, 并预测了其可能具有的氧化活性.     

碱消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中六价铬

建立了碱消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中六价铬的方法。讨论了pH值对六价铬测定的影响。干扰实验的结果表明同等含量的三价铬对六价铬测定无干扰。实验对比了无背景校正、氘灯背景校正、塞曼背景校正三种工作方式,分别对低、中、高三个水平土壤六价铬标准物质进行了测定,结果表明,低含量的土壤样品用塞曼背景校正方式测定的结果更准确,最终选择了塞曼背景校正的工作方式。方法的线性范围0.1～2.0mg/L,线性相关系数R为0.999 8,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%;当取样量5g,定容体积100mL时,方法检出限为0.20mg/kg,加标回收率为84.8%～86.9%,能满足日常测定需求。     

Quantum chemical study on enantioselective reduction of aromatic ketones catalyzed by chiral cyclic sulfur‐containing oxazaborolidines. Part 1. Structures and properties of catalysts

The ab initio molecular orbital method is employed to study the structures and properties of chiral cyclic sulfur‐containing oxazaborolidine, as a catalyst, and its borane adducts. All the structures are optimized completely by means of the Hartree–Fock method at 6‐31g* basis sets. The catalyst is a twisted chair structure and reacts with borane to form four plausible catalyst–borane adducts. Borane–sulfur adducts may be formed, but they barely react with aromatic ketone to form catalyst–borane–ketone adducts, because they are repulsed greatly by the atoms arising from the chair rear of the catalyst with a twisted chair structure. Borane–N adduct has the largest formation energy and is predicted to react easily with aromatic ketone to form catalyst–borane–ketone adducts. The formation of the catalyst–borane adducts causes the B_BH3 H_BH3 bond lengths of the BH₃ moiety to be increased and thus enhances the activity of the enantioselective catalytic reduction. The borane–N adduct is of great advantage to hydride transfer. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 78: 245–251, 2000     

Theory and calculation for acoustic radiation mode of weak coupled enclosure

Active structural acoustic control(ASAC)is an efficient method in acoustic radiation control of coupled enclosure.In the past research of ASAC,the concept of "acoustic radiation mode(ARM)of coupled enclosure"was proposed,which was a set of basis functions of structural mode amplitude.However,there was an incompatibility with the ARM definition in free space radiation case which was a set of basic functions of normal velocity or pressure on the vibrating surface.Also,there was severe inconvenience for application as structural modes were required while accurate and useful structural modes were difficult to be extracted in practice.To overcome these problems,by analogy to ARM theory of free space,the acoustic potential energy was expressed in quadratic form of normal velocity on coupling surface and ARM of coupled enclosure was redefined.Furthermore,theoretic derivation showed that ARM of coupled enclosure could be replaced simply by corresponding acoustic mode projection of enclosure when the coupling surface was discretized into equal size elements.Therefore,the ARM theory of coupled enclosure which was consistent with that of free space and convenient for application was formed.Finally,numerical calculation was performed and the results proved that the presented theory was very efficient in ARM calculation of coupled enclosure and ASAC.     

微波外场强化电石渣制备硫酸钙晶须及其机理分析

本文以电石渣为原料,在稀硫酸溶液中制备硫酸钙晶须.在常规水热法最佳制备条件的基础上,不添加表面活性剂,利用微波反应器强化硫酸钙晶须结晶过程.分析了微波反应时间,微波辐射能量对结晶产物的影响.利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对制备的产物进行表征.结果 表明,电石渣与稀硫酸溶液在微波强化的条件下反应10 min,微波辐射能量400 W时,制备的硫酸钙晶须形貌尺寸均一,晶须平均直径为2.2 μm,平均长径比70.在此基础上,进一步分析了微波效应与硫酸钙晶须的生长机理.     

Engineering Mucic Acid Loaded Polyethylenimine@GoldNanoparticles for Improving the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Journal of Cluster Science - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) could be a common autoimmune disease that involves severe joint deformation. The main off-target medicines unable to cure RA, that permits...