单嘧磺隆晶体-活性构象转换的分子动力学模拟

应用分子动力学模拟方法对单嘧磺隆在水、正辛醇和正辛烷3种不同溶剂中的构象行为、单嘧磺隆与3种溶剂之间的相互作用能及氢键相互作用进行了计算研究. 计算结果表明, 在3种不同的溶剂中, 单嘧磺隆的优势构象不同; 其构象转换过程, 特别是转换成活性构象的过程主要发生在水溶液中; 与溶剂分子间的相互作用是分子构象行为的决定因素; 单嘧磺隆的脲桥部分可以和含氢键接受体的溶剂形成氢键, 分子间与分子内氢键的竞争可能是从晶体构象转换成活性构象的主要驱动力.     

沉淀法高效制备聚多巴胺纳米粒子

为得到分散性和稳定性较好的聚多巴胺纳米粒子,利用“沉淀-再分散法”高效制备了聚多巴胺纳米粒子水分散液。 首先利用溶液氧化法制备了分散在水/乙醇中的聚多巴胺纳米粒子,然后向分散液中加入丙酮使聚多巴胺纳米粒子絮凝。 收集沉降物,用丙酮冲洗并干燥后,加水重新分散得到纯化的聚多巴胺纳米粒子水分散液。 丙酮沉淀法得到的聚多巴胺纳米粒子形貌规整,分散性好,粒径分布在250 nm左右,在水中具有良好的储存稳定性和光热性能,与传统的超速离心提纯法相比,产率可提高57.4%。 此方法为其之后在药物载体及光热治疗等方面的应用研究提供了便利。     

Bonded dimethylacrylamide as a permanent coating for capillary electrophoresis

A method for coating capillaries for capillary electrophoresis with chemically bonded polydimethylacrylamide has been developed, and the properties of the capillaries have been evaluated. The coated capillaries provided high separation efficiency, 12 x 10(5) theoretical plates/m was obtained for cytochrome c. The electroosmotic flow at pH 8.0 was 10 x 10(-10) to 6 x 10(-10) m2 V(-1) s(-1). The coated capillaries were quite stable at high pH. At least 150 runs could be done at pH 10 without appreciable performance deterioration. The excellent performance of the coated capillaries was illustrated by separation of basic proteins, acidic proteins, 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate-derivatized neurotransmitter amino acids, peptide reference mixtures and peptides digested from a bacteria protein.     

Hemocompatibility of poly(acrylonitrile-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)s: swelling behavior and water states

Hemocompatibility is an essential aspect of blood contacting polymers. Knowledge of the relationship between polymer structure and hemocompatibility is important in designing such polymers. In this work, the effect of swelling behavior and states of water on the hemocompatibility of poly(acrylonitrile-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PANCNVP) films was studied. Platelet adhesion and plasma recalcification time tests were used to evaluate the hemocompatibility of the films. Considering the importance of surface properties on the hemocompatibility of polymers, static water contact angles were measured by both sessile drop and captive bubble methods. It was found that, on the film surface of PANCNVP with a higher NVP content, adhered platelets were remarkably suppressed and the recalcification time was longer. The total water content adsorbed on the PANCNVP film was determined through swelling experiments performed at temperatures of interest. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were used to probe the states of water in the films. Based on the results from these experiments, it was hypothesized that the better hemocompatibility of PANCNVP films with higher NVP contents was due to their higher free water content, because water molecule exchange at the polymer/liquid interface, facilitated by a high free water content, is unfavorable for the formation of surface bound water, which causes poor hemocompatibility. [diagram in text].     

SO_4~（2－）／ZrO_2超强酸制备方法的改进

用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、流动指示剂法、化学分析、低温正丁烷异构化反应等手段研究了制备条件对ＺｒＯ２前驱体和ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２超强酸性能的影响．实验结果表明，采用不同的制备条件，ＺｒＯ２前驱体的比表面可相差１．８倍，ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２的酸强度相差约１０００倍．ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２的正丁烷异构化反应活性相差约３００倍．ＺｒＯ２最高比表面可达２４５ｍ２／ｇ，ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２酸强度为Ｈ０≤－１．６０，２０℃时ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２正丁烷异构化反应速率常数为１５．５×１０－３ｈ－１。     

甲基丙烯酸三苯墓甲酯和甲基丙烯酸酯类的共聚物在溶液中的螺旋诱导和解旋作用

甲基丙烯酸三苯墓甲酯和甲基丙烯酸酯类的共聚物在溶液中的螺旋诱导和解旋作用陈传福，刘卫宏，陈永明，任长玉，习复（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）关键词甲基丙烯酸三苯基甲酯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，光学活性，螺旋诱导，解旋在手性阴离子复合引发剂存在下，甲基...     

丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液自交联反应的研究

本文研究了含环氧基的丙烯酸酯四元共聚物乳液交联后的溶胀度、自交联反应及动力学.结果表明:交联共聚物的溶胀度Q随甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯单体含量的增加而降低,共聚物在受热的情况下,环氧基因在羧基的作用下开环而发生交联反应,产生网状结构.     

利用天然生物分子合成导电聚苯胺的研究

本文综述了利用多种不同的天然生物分子如蛋白质(包括酶和氨基酸)、糖类、核酸、多巴胺和柠檬汁等为模板合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展。本文首先介绍了这些天然生物分子对产物聚苯胺的手性、导电率、形态以及其它方面性质的影响,归纳了利用天然生物分子合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展,然后分析了导电聚苯胺合成过程中面临的问题并对该领域的未来发展进行了展望,以期为制备性质优良和环境友好的新型导电聚苯胺材料提供有益的参考。     

Cooperatively assembled liquid crystals enable temperature-controlled Förster resonance energy transfer

Balancing the rigidity of a π-conjugated structure for strong emission and the flexibility of liquid crystals for self-assembly is the key to realizing highly emissive liquid crystals (HELCs). Here we show that (1) integrating organization-induced emission into dual molecular cooperatively-assembled liquid crystals, (2) amplifying mesogens, and (3) elongating the spacer linking the emitter and the mesogen create advanced materials with desired thermal–optical properties. Impressively, assembling the fluorescent acceptor Nile red into its host donor designed according to the aforementioned strategies results in a temperature-controlled Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) system. Indeed, FRET exhibits strong S-curve dependence as temperature sweeps through the liquid crystal phase transformation. Such thermochromic materials, suitable for dynamic thermo-optical sensing and modulation, are anticipated to unlock new and smart approaches for controlling and directing light in stimuli-responsive devices.

A temperature-sensitive Förster resonance energy transfer system was constructed using a highly emissive liquid crystal co-assembled with Nile red, enabling thermo-optical modulation for controlling and directing light in stimuli-responsive devices.     

层状正极材料LiNi1/6Co1/6Mn2/3O2的制备及电池性能

0引言为解决目前日益严重的汽车尾气排放对城市空气造成污染问题,作为绿色能源的锂离子电池已成为动力电池的首选对象。国际上,高容量、大功率锂离子电池早于1995年已开始研制。1996年,我国天津电源研究所也进行了大容量锂离子蓄电池及电池组的探索[1]。目前,锂离子电池的正极材料是制约其大规模推广应用的关键。现研究的正极材料主要包括具有层状结构的LiCoO2,LiN iO2和LiM nO2及具有尖晶石结构的LiM n2O4等。其中LiC oO2作为目前唯一已经商业化的正极材料具有理论容量高、可循环性能好等优点,但因Co资源的相对缺乏导致其价格高昂。…