嵌段共聚物在乳液聚合和分散聚合中的应用

综述了嵌段共聚物在乳液聚合和分散聚合中作为稳定剂应用的进展，主要讨论了共聚物化学组成，比例，分子量，浓度以及胶束形成等因素对聚合体系的影响。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

A novel Cu(Ⅱ) complex of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-acyl-5-pyrazolone was synthesized and crystallogra-phically characterized. The single-crystal structure of the complex reveals that the crystal belongs triclinic, space group P1 with cell parameters a=0.938 7(4) nm, b=1.124 4(5) nm, c=1.222 3(5) nm, α=99.538(7)°, β=104.049(8)°, γ=113.806(6)°, and Z=2, V=1.093 3(8) nm³. Cu(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated by two 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-acyl-5-pyrazolone ligands, and one methanol molecule giving a coordination number of five, the coordination polyhedron around Cu(Ⅱ) ion can be described as a square pyramid. Two complex units link to each other through the hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a dimer. Meanwhile, a staircase-like layer structure was built up by offset face-to-face π…π stacking interactions and weak interactions between the dimers. CCDC: 625422.     

丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液自交联反应的研究

本文研究了含环氧基的丙烯酸酯四元共聚物乳液交联后的溶胀度、自交联反应及动力学.结果表明:交联共聚物的溶胀度Q随甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯单体含量的增加而降低,共聚物在受热的情况下,环氧基因在羧基的作用下开环而发生交联反应,产生网状结构.     

生物相容性BAB型两亲嵌段共聚物的合成及其自组装

Lys(z)-NCA was synthesized in the presence of triphosgene, amphiphilic triblock copolymers poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine)-PEG-poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine) were synthesized in DMF using amino-end ended PEG as initiator with the mechanism of anion ring opening polymerization. The structures of block copolymers were characterized by IR, ^1H-NMR,GPC and DSC. The results showed triblock copolymers with expected structure and low polydispersity in molecular weight could be synthesized by this method. At the same time, the self-assembling behaviors of block copolymer were investigated by TEM. A novel helical aggregates were found to be formed in DMF. Because of biocompatibility of two components of block copolymers, these block copolymers have potential applications in the field of biomaterials.     

聚(Nε-苄氧羰基赖氨酸)-聚乙二醇-聚(Nε-苄氧羰基赖氨酸)的合成及其表征

利用三光气合成了Nε-苄氧羰基赖氨酸酸酐(Lys(z)-NCA),并用双端氨基聚乙二醇做引发剂,在DMF中引发Lys(z)-NCA聚合,合成了聚(Nε-苄氧羰基赖氨酸)-聚乙二醇-聚(Nε-苄氧羰基赖氨酸)三嵌段共聚物.利用IR、1H NMR、DSC和GPC对其结构进行了表征,结果表明,这种方法能够合成分子量可控、分子量分布窄(Ip=1.06)的嵌段共聚物,产率95.4%.     

PSt-g-PEO两亲接枝共聚物溶液的性质

两亲共聚物是指分子结构中同时具有对两种相结构都有亲和性的聚合物,一般指分子结构中同时含有亲油和亲水基团的共聚物,研究两亲共聚物在选择性溶剂中的形态及聚集态结构,对于其作为表面活性剂,增溶剂,生物医药材料,以及固体微胶束的研究都具有重要的理论和实际意义。[1-3]／     

2,4-二氯苯甲酸改性饱和聚酯的合成及其聚氨酯阻燃涂料

用2,4-二氯苯甲酸改性三羟甲基丙烷制得含氯的多元醇中间体（NHDB）,用改性的中间体合成含氯的聚酯。用红外、核磁表征了中间体和聚醇的结构,TGA分析表明,含氯量增高,聚酯热稳性下降。将聚酯同异氰酸酯预聚体常温固化,各种性能良好。阻燃测试表明：含30%的2,4-二氯苯甲酸的聚酯具有自熄功能。提出了阻燃机理。     

[U(CO_3)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O配合物的合成及晶体结构

A uranylcontaining compound [U(CO_3)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Crystal structural analysis indicates that this compound consists of three CO_3~(2-) molecules, one U~(6+). The results reveal that the title compound presents a 3D frame work built up by O-H……O week hydrogen bonds interactions. The central uranium atom is eight-coordinated through three CO_3~(2-) molecules and two H_2O. The compound shows a coplanar hexagonal network structure, each hexagon containing a hexagonal hole with a water moleculet.     

[U(CO3)3(H2O)2]·2H2O配合物的合成及晶体结构

A uranylcontaining compound [U(CO₃)₃(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Crystal structural analysis indicates that this compound consists of three CO₃^2- molecules, one U⁶⁺. The results reveal that the title compound presents a 3D frame work built up by O-H…O week hydrogen bonds interactions. The central uranium atom is eight-coordinated through three CO₃^2- molecules and two H₂O. The compound shows a coplanar hexagonal network structure, each hexagon containing a hexagonal hole with a water moleculet. CCDC: 737313.