稀土钬及铒钇丙氨酸配合物的量热与热分析研究

合成了两种固态稀土丙氨酸配合物[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6和[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 (Ala为丙氨酸),用量热和热分析方法研究了这两种配合物的热力学性质.用全自动高精密绝热量热计测定了在78～377 K温区内的低温热容.对于[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6,在214～255 K温区内发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为235.09 K.对于[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6,在99～121 K温区内也发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为115.78 K. [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6固-固相变焓为3.02 kJ• mol－1,相变熵为12.83 J•K－1•mol－1； [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 固-固相变焓为1.96 kJ•mol－1,相变熵为16.90 J•K－1•mol－1.同时,用TG技术在40～800 ℃温区研究了两配合物的热稳定性.由TG/DTG曲线分析可知, [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6从80 ℃到479 ℃热分解分两步完成, [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6从120 ℃到430 ℃热分解分三步完成.     

配合物[Co(qina)2(H2O)2]•2DMSO的晶体结构及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(H₂O)₂]•2DMSO单晶(qina为喹哪啶酸). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 其分子结构为规则的八面体构型, qina以氮原子和羧酸根氧原子与Co^2＋离子配位, 两个水分子为轴向配位. 配合物之间富有配位水分子分别与DMSO的氧原子、qina中未与Co(II)配位的氧之间氢键作用. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有一定的相互作用, 并可能以局部插入方式为主.     

八乙墓卟啉和四苯基卟啉合钌（Ⅱ）及锇（Ⅱ）的二氧加合物的红外光谱

ＯＥＰ（八乙基卟啉阴离子）和ＴＰＰ（四苯基卟啉阴离子）合钌（Ⅱ）和锇（Ⅱ）的二氧加合物由ｍａｔｒｉｘ分离技术得到（Ｔ＝２０－４３Ｋ，Ｐ＝１０－５－１０－６ｔｏｒｒ）．为了确定ｖ（Ｏ２）带的归属应用了同位素取代法１６Ｏ２／１８Ｏ２．ＩＲ谱说明对于钌的两种加合物（指ＯＥＰ和ＴＰＰ）都有两种异构体，其Ｖ（１６Ｏ２）频率为：Ｒｕ（ＯＥＰ）Ｏ２，１１４１和１１０３ｃｍ－１；Ｒｕ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２，１１６７和１１１４ｃｍ－１．Ｏｓ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２只生成一种异构体，ｖ（１６Ｏ２）＝１０９０ｃｍ－１，异构体ｖ（１６Ｏ２）：［Ｒｕ（ＯＥＰ）Ｏ２］，１１４１ｃｍ－１，［Ｒｕ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２］，１１６７ｃｍ－１，这些加合物约在１００Ｋ时分解，它们的结构指定为ｅｎｄｏｎ，而异构体［Ｒｕ（ＯＥＰ）Ｏ２］，１１０３ｃｍ－１，［Ｒｕ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２］，１１１４ｃｍ－１和［Ｏｓ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２］，１０９０ｃｍ－１，在２４０—２７０Ｋ分解，它们的结构指定为桥联二聚体．在加合物中，将ＯＥＰ换成ＴＰＰ引起的钌加合物ｖ（Ｏ２）频率的改变比铁和钴加合物更大．ｖ（Ｏ２）相对强度的变化顺序为：Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）→Ｒｕ（Ⅱ）→Ｏｓ（Ⅱ）．     

GIF S-亚硝基化的一些见解

Neural growth inhibitory factor （GIF）, a member of metallothionein family （metallothionein-3, MT3）, was well known by its distinct neural growth inhibitory activity, which is not shown by other MT isoforms. However, till now, people still did not know clearly how GIF exerts its biological functions. Since it has been reported that GIF might serve as NO scavenger and was related to the release of zinc, our study was focused on the interaction of GIF and NO. By studying the reactions of human GIF and human MTlg with SNOC-a type of NO donor, it was found that GIF was more reactive than MT-lg toward SNOC. In order to further figure out if the high reactivity of GIF in this reaction resulted from the acid-base catalysis, several mutants were constructed： E23K, E41G/E43A, E23K/E41G/E43A. By studying their basic properties and the reactions toward SNOC, it was found that the S-nitrosylation of GIF was not only related to the acid-base catalysis, but also to the accessibility of metal-thiolate clusters.     

N6H6结构和性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的b3lyp方法在6-311＋＋G**基组上对15种分子式为N₆H₆的氮氢化合物进行了理论计算, 并且应用了自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital, NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules, AIM)分析了这些化合物的成键特征和相对稳定性. NBO分析表明N原子孤对电子到相邻的氮氮键的超共轭作用是影响氮氮键长变化的主要因素, AIM计算的氮氮键的键临界点电荷密度与键长呈反比关系. 而且, NBO的立体和超共轭分析表明立体交换排斥能和超共轭作用对这些分子的相对稳定性起了重要作用. G3MP2计算结果表明氮氢化合物的生成热均为正, 并且环状分子的能量和生成热都高于链状分子.     

新颖双核钐硫酚化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-SAr)]2 (Ar = Ph, 4-Me2NC6H4)的合成与化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-S-4-Me2NC6H4)]2的晶体结构

Reactions of SmI2 in THF with ArSSAr produced two binuclear samarium thiolate complexes [（THF）3I2- Sm（μ-SAr）]2 [Ar=Ph （1）, 4-Me2NC6H4 （2）] in high yields. The structure of 2 was characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The crystal of 2 belongs to the triclinic system with space group P 1 and a=0.95705（13） nm, b= 1.22287（14） nm, c= 1.26450（14） nm, a=64.194（11）°, B=78.491（13）°, y=76.176（12）°, V= 1.2860（3） nm^3, Z= 1,μ=4.783 mm^-1, Dc= 1.964 Mg/m^3, M= 1521.19, S= 1.046, R1=0.0358, wR2=0.0910. X-ray analysis revealed that 2 is a thiolate-bridged dimer in which each Sm atom adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordi- nation geometry.     

乙醇和甲苯组成的最低共沸混合物热力学性质的研究

The molar heat capacity of the azeotropic mixture composed of ethanol and toluene was measured by a high precision adiabatic calorimeter from 80 to 320 K. The glass transition and phase transitions of the azeotropic mixture were determined based on the heat capacity measurements. A glass transition at 103.350 K was found. A solid-solid phase transition at 127.282 K, two solid-liquid phase transitions at 153.612 and 160.584 K were observed, which correspond to the transition of metastable crystal to stable crystal of ethanol and the melting of ethanol and toluene, respectively. The thermodynamic functions and the excess ones of the mixture relative to the standard temperature 298.15 K were derived based on the relationships of the thermodynamic functions and the function of the measured heat capacity with respect to temperature.     

金复合介孔SBA-15吸附血红蛋白在H2O2电催化反应中的应用

以P123嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂制备介孔氧化硅SBA-15,并用沉积-沉淀(DP)法在SBA-15介孔表面负载纳米Au颗粒制备得到金复合介孔SBA-15材料(Au-SBA-15).再以Au-SBA-15材料制备玻碳修饰电极,将血红蛋白固定于修饰电极上用循环伏安法考察其对不同浓度H2O2溶液的电催化反应.在固定了血红蛋白的Hb/Au-SBA-15/GC修饰电极上,H2O2在+0.95 V处出现了氧化峰,且随着H2O2浓度的增大峰电流不断增加,说明金复合介孔氧化硅材料具有良好的生物兼容性,有利于血红蛋白的固定,其修饰电极对H2O2溶液具有一定的电催化作用.     

BF分子X1Σ＋, A1P和B1Σ＋态的势能函数

使用SAC/SAC-CI和D95＋＋, 6-311＋＋g, 6-311＋＋g**及D95(d)基组, 分别对BF分子的基态X¹Σ^＋、第一简并激发态A¹Π和第二激发态B¹Σ^＋的平衡结构和谐振频率进行优化计算. 对所有计算结果进行比较, 得出6-311＋＋g**基组为最优基组. 运用6-311＋＋g**基组和SAC方法对基态X¹Σ^＋, SAC-CI方法对激发态A¹Π和B¹Σ^＋进行单点能扫描计算, 并用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数, 得到相应电子态的势能函数解析式, 由得到的势能函数计算了与X¹Σ^＋, A¹Π和B¹Σ^＋态相对应的光谱常数, 结果与实验数据较为一致.     

有机-无机杂化配位聚合物{[C12H28N2][(Pb3I8) (DMF)2]•2DMF}n的晶体及电子结构

合成了一种新颖有机-无机杂化配位聚合物{[C₁₂H₂₈N₂] [(Pb₃I₈)(DMF)₂]•2DMF}_n, 并进行了红外、紫外、热重表征, 采用X射线衍射方法确定了晶体结构. 结构解析表明, 整个分子由阳离子(双质子化的N,N'-二丁基哌嗪)及聚阴离子链([(Pb₃I₈)(DMF)₂]_n^2-)组成, 它们之间由静电作用结合在一起形成一维链状配位聚合物. 依据晶体结构数据, 采用Gaussian03程序对产物进行量子化学计算.