基于高速转镜的高分辨率干涉光谱仪非线性理论研究

介绍一种基于高速转镜的高分辨率光谱仪的原理,讨论了光程差的非线性与转镜转角θ、折射率n的关系,给出光程差的一般公式,并讨论了一般空间光线的光程差,及系统非线性变化规律.计算得到了使非线性最小的理想的材料折射率值,并通过计算机仿真,进行了验证.     

手性联苯类化合物的制备

手性联苯化合物在有机合成和天然产物化学中都有相当重要的地位,本文论述了近年来得到手性联苯类化合物的一些方法。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-非色散原子荧光光谱法直接测定海水中的砷(Ⅲ)和砷(Ⅴ)的研究

用流动注射-氢化物发生-非色散原子荧光光谱法对海水中 As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的直接测定进行了研究.氢化物发生的最佳条件为:KBH4 溶液浓度为 5 g·L-1(含KOH 5g·L-1),流速 10.0 mL·min-1;样品酸度为1.3mol·L-1 HCl,流速4.2 mL·min-1.对基体 NaCl,MgCl2,CaCl2,Na2SO4以及微量共存金属离子(Cd,Zn,Pb,Cu)的干扰实验结果表明,基体和微量共存金属离子对 As(Ⅲ)的测定没有干扰.样品中As(Ⅴ)的测定用硫脲进行预还原,通过总量和As(Ⅲ)含量的差减得到As(Ⅴ)含量.在优化实验条件下测得方法的检出限(3σ)为0.08 ng·mL-1;7次测定的相对标准偏差为0.48%～1.30%(8.0 ng·mL-1标准溶液).标准曲线和标准加入法对海水样品测定的对照结果表明,两种方法测定结果吻合较好.该方法已应用于近岸海水和大洋海水中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的直接测定.     

连续氢化物发生端视ICP-AES法测定水中痕量硒和汞

报道了用自制的在线氢化物连续发生装置,应用端视ICP-AES法测定水中痕量硒和汞。不需要专用氢化物发生装置,分析成本低。在完成非氢化法测定或氢化法测定时不需拆卸或安装。方法简便、快速。测定水中硒和汞的测定,其检出限分别为2×10-4和1×10-4mg·L-1。     

AHP中增加一组元素的严格保序性条件

给出了左主特征向量法（LEM）下增加一组元素严格保序的充要条件,通过研究在右主特征向量法（REM）,左主特征向量法（LEM）,几何平均特征向量法（GMEM）下增加一组元素严格保序的条件之间的关系,从而给出GMEM下增加一组元素严格保序的充分条件。     

Preparation and tribological properties of DLC/Ti filmby pulsed laser arc deposition

This paper reports that DLC (diamond like carbon)/Ti and DLC films were prepared by using pulsed laser arc deposition. R-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, nanoindenter, spectroscopic ellipsometer, surface profiler and micro-tribometer were employed to study the structure and tribological properties of DLC/Ti and DLC films. The results show that DLC/Ti film, with $I(D)/I(G)$ 0.28 and corresponding to 76{\%} sp$^{3}$ content calculated by Raman spectroscopy, uniform chemical composition along depth direction, 98 at{\%} content of carbon, hardness 8.2 GPa and Young's modulus 110.5 GPa, compressive stress 6.579 GPa, thickness 46~nm, coefficient of friction 0.08, and critical load 95mN, exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological properties.     

Tribological properties of diamond-like carbon films deposited by pulsed laser arc deposition

A novel method, pulsed laser arc deposition combining the advantages of pulsed laser deposition and cathode vacuum arc techniques, was used to deposit the diamond-like carbon (DLC) nanofilms with different thicknesses. Spectroscopic ellipsometer, Auger electron spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and multi-functional friction and wear tester were employed to investigate the physical and tribological properties of the deposited films. The results show that the deposited films are amorphous and the sp$^{2}$, sp$^{3}$ and C--O bonds at the top surface of the films are identified. The Raman peak intensity and surface roughness increase with increasing film thickness. Friction coefficients are about 0.1, 0.15, 0.18, when the film thicknesses are in the range of 17--21~nm, 30--57~nm, 67--123~nm, respectively. This is attributed to the united effects of substrate and surface roughness. The wear mechanism of DLC films is mainly abrasive wear when film thickness is in the range of 17--41~nm, while it transforms to abrasive and adhesive wear, when the film thickness lies between 72 and 123~nm.     

磷钼酸对直接甲醇燃料电池阴极氧还原的促进作用

以磷钼酸(H₄PMo₁₂O₄0·xH₂O,PMo₁₂)为直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)阴极添加剂,制备了Pt-PMo₁₂/C复合催化剂.电化学测试表明,该添加剂对于DMFC阴极氧还原具有明显的促进作用,与常规的Pt/C催化剂相比,相同载量下极限扩散电流提高了56.3%.在单电池性能测试中,这种促进作用使电池的最大输出功率提高了28%.     

Magnetic properties of mixed Ising system with random field

A spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 mixed Ising system in a random field is studied by the use of effective-field theory with correlations. The phase diagrams and thermal behaviours of magnetizations are investigated numerically for the honeycomb lattice (z=3) and square lattice (z=4) respectively. The tricritical behaviours for both honeycomb and square lattices, as well as the reentrant behaviour for the square lattice are found.     

攀援植物的行为及其生态适应方式和原则

攀援植物的攀援方式、化学性防御等行为遵循进化稳定性的原则;攀援植物在异质生境,如不同的光环境及不同的支撑条件下的觅食行为,遵循形态可塑性的原则.攀援植物行为的生态适应意义主要体现在保证了其个体的生存和种群的延续.