Synchronization of uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with disturbance based on a fractional terminal sliding mode controller

This paper provides a novel method to synchronize uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with external disturbance via fractional terminal sliding mode control. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a new fractional-order switching manifold is proposed, and in order to ensure the occurrence of sliding motion in finite time, a corresponding sliding mode control law is designed. The proposed control scheme is applied to synchronize the fractional-order Lorenz chaotic system and fractional-order Chen chaotic system with uncertainty and external disturbance parameters. The simulation results show the applicability and efficiency of the proposed scheme.     

探索运算推理能力的培养

数学运算推理能力是从运算对象不同来说的,要培养学生各种运算推理能力,首先要学生掌握各种运算的有关知识,并且在运算过程中,还有运算的准确程度、快慢程度、合理程度以及简捷程度的不同．这些方面的区别会反映出运算推理能力的大小．要学生具有正确、迅速的运算推理能力,就不能停留在只是了解一些有关运算的知识,还要善于分析运算对象的性质和特点,善于运用运算规律和法则,     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。     

Robust modified projective synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems with parameters perturbation and external disturbance

Based on fractional-order Lyapunov stability theory, this paper provides a novel method to achieve robust modified projective synchronization of two uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with external disturbance. Simulation of the fractional-order Lorenz chaotic system and fractional-order Chen＇s chaotic system with both parameters uncertainty and external disturbance show the applicability and the efficiency of the proposed scheme.     

荧光分光光度法测定中药对羟自由基的清除率

弱荧光物质苯甲酸可以和·OH反应生成强荧光产物。中药提取物可以清除溶液中的·OH ,使产物的生成量减少 ,从而使溶液的荧光增加程度降低。据此原理建立了一种测定中药对·OH的清除率新方法。研究表明 ,在紫外光照射H2 O2 的·OH产生体系中 ,当照射时间为 2 0min时 ,·OH产生率达到饱和 ;当H2 O2与苯甲酸的摩尔比为 30∶1时 ,·OH可与苯甲酸完全反应 ;产物荧光响应随H2 O2 浓度变化的线性范围是 2 2～ 80mmol·L-1 。测得厚朴和山茱萸清除·OH的IC50 分别为 1 0 2 5和 515 3mg·L-1 ,与分光光度法测定结果相比无显著性差异     

高效液相色谱法测定双氯芬酸钠凝胶的有关物质

建立了双氯芬酸钠凝胶中有关物质的高效液相色谱分离分析方法。采用梯度洗脱的方法对双氯芬酸钠凝胶的有关物质进行分离,流动相A为pH 2.0三氟乙酸溶液-甲醇(80:20),流动相B为乙腈-甲醇(80:20)。采用Waters XBridge色谱柱(5μm,150mm×4.6mm)进行分离,流速为1.0mL/min,进样体积为5μL,二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为254nm,柱温为30℃。在上述色谱条件下,双氯芬酸钠凝胶及特定杂质均在1.0～40.0mg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.99;方法对特定杂质的回收率为97%～104%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于3.8%。该法简便、快速、准确、选择性好、灵敏度高,可用于含醇类辅料的双氯芬酸钠凝胶中有关物质的检测。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定土壤中16种邻苯二甲酸酯和2种邻苯二甲酸酯单酯代谢物

土壤样品经丙酮与正己烷以体积比1∶2组成的混合液提取,采用PSA/Silica复合填料玻璃柱净化,收集洗脱液,洗脱液旋蒸近干,加入正己烷,采用气相色谱-串联质谱法测定稀释液中16种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的含量。在气相色谱分离中采用DB-5MS石英毛细管色谱柱,在串联质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。测定2种邻苯二甲酸酯单酯代谢物(MPEs)时,洗脱液旋蒸近干后,在14%(质量分数)三氟化硼-甲醇溶液中于60℃衍生30min。16种PAEs的线性范围均为0.02～0.80mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)为1.357μg·kg~(-1);2种MPEs的线性范围均为0.05～1.00mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)为0.217μg·kg~(-1)。以空白土壤样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率为71.1%～105%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.10%～14%。     

具有Logistic增长和年龄结构的SIS模型

讨论具有Logistic增长和年龄结构的SIS流行病模型.运用微分、积分方程理论,得到了当再生数R0<1时,无病平衡点E0是全局渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,地方病平衡点E*是局部渐近稳定的.     

Fenestration operation in middle ear bone with pulsed infrared lasers: an in-vivo study

The feasibility of fenestration operation in middle ear bone with pulsed infrared laser is evaluated. Healthy male New Zealand rabbits in vivo are used in the experiment. Middle ear mastoid bone of animal model is completely exposed with conventional methods, and then a pulsed CO2 laser （10.6 μm） and an Er：YAG laser （2.94 μm） are used to perform the fenestration operation. Diamond drill is also used as a control group. The total operation time and light irradiation time are recorded and the opening efficiency is assessed. The morphological changes and thermal damage around the opening window on the middle ear bone are examined. It is shown that both laser systems are suitable for the fenestration operation in middle ear bone, and this no-touch technique has a lot of benefits compared with traditional methods. The bleeding during operation has an important effect on operation time and thermal injury and needs to be controlled efficiently in further study.     

SHPB实验中端面摩擦效应研究

选取硅橡胶、聚氨酯泡沫、Comp.B炸药、PBX-HMX(97%)炸药以及6061-T6铝合金五种材料试样,对分离式霍普金森压杆（SHPB）实验技术中的端面摩擦效应进行了研究。实验结果表明,SHPB实验技术中的端面摩擦效应与材料的性质相关。另外,基于各向同性弹性理论,运用能量守恒法对SHPB实验中的端面摩擦效应进行了机理分析,研究表明,材料泊松比、端面摩擦系数、试样长径比、轴向应变是SHPB实验中影响端面摩擦效应的四个因素。