Composites of nanotubular polyaniline containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Results of charge-transport and magnetic measurements of nanotubular polyaniline (PANI) composites containing Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles (～10nm) synthesized by a "template-free" method are reported. The T^{-1/2} resistivity has been observed, and dc magnetic susceptibility data are fitted to an equation χ=χ^*_P+C/T. With increasing weight ratio of Fe_3O_4, the electrical conductivity and temperature- independent susceptibility χ^*_P increase, and the Curie-type susceptibility is suppressed at low temperatures. Further discussions have been given. The PANI-H_3PO_4/Fe_3O_4 composite containing 27wt% of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles is superparamagnetic, exhibiting very little hysteresis even at 5K.     

高频地波雷达频谱监测系统的前端电路设计

利用超外差式接收和直接数字合成(DDS)技术设计了高频地波雷达频谱监测系统的前端电路．该电路能够根据雷达探测距离的远近选择相对应的噪声信号接收频段,为后续的数据采集与处理提供噪声电平数据．实验证明：本系统的跳频本振信号信噪比(SNR)优于60dB;对输入信号具有60dB左右的增益和1μV的灵敏度,满足了武汉大学研制的下一代高频地波海态监测雷达对频谱监测的需要．     

水稻压致变异和高压对水稻生长发育的影响

 将高收获指数型优质籼稻（Oryza sativa L.）品种“粤香占”种子在不同条件下进行了3个生长周期的高压种子处理和实验室种植试验。稻种经高压处理后,与对照样品相比,当代种子发芽和秧苗成长较慢且植株个体差异较大;后期生长较快,分蘖数及产量与对照样持平或有所增加。受压样品产生了4种新的植株变异,其中2种为不育植株,另外两种变异植株种植至F2及F3代,变异性状都能稳定遗传。表明高压不仅可以对水稻当代植株生理产生明显的影响,而且可以诱导水稻产生明显和稳定的可遗传变异。     

改进型1-3压电复合材料结构参数对其谐振性能的影响

研究了水声换能器用的1-3改进型(称1-3-2型)压电复合材料的结构参数(陶瓷体积分数)对其谐振性能的影响.1-3-2型压电复合材料是由1-3型复合材料和陶瓷基底两部分组成,利用Newnham串并联理论、均匀场理论和混合定律,得到1-3-2型复合材料的压电方程,从而推导出1-3-2型复合材料的各项等效性能参数,并通过实验对频率常数、机电耦合系数和声阻抗等参数的理论推导进行了验证,实验结果与理论计算符合较好。     

LHCⅡ三聚体中叶绿素分子间能量传递的瞬态差异吸收光谱分析

应用飞秒时间分辨差异吸收光谱技术对PSⅡ的LHCⅡ三聚体中的能量传递过程进行实验研究,分析得到三组能量传递的时间寿命组分：748 fs、3.28 ps、32.15 ps.其中748 fs的组分为单体内Chl b649分子经Chl b658将能量传递给Chl a665分子的过程；3.28 ps时间常量反映单体内能量从Chl a677向吸收更长波长的Chl a688分子的能量传递过程,以及Chl b643、Chl b658和Chl a668～670分子获得能量的过程；而32.15 ps的时间与三聚体内的单体间的能量传递过程有关.     

83 K光系统Ⅱ核心复合物不同激发的荧光光谱学

在83 K低温下,利用稳态荧光光谱技术对光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）核心复合物中激发能的传递进行了研究,激励波长分别选择为436 nm,480 nm,495 nm和507 nm,得到4种波长激发下的稳态荧光光谱.经过比较发现其最大峰值所在的位置没有因激发波长的不同而发生改变,都在696 nm处,在不同激发波长下经过高斯解析获得不同的谱带.根据发射光谱与吸收光谱的对应性,反映了不同的光谱特性,说明在不同波长光的激发下,核心复合物中能量传递的途径不同.同时,可以分析出在核心复合物中,至少有Chl a670.4670,Chl a684.7,685.1683,Chl a689.0687,Chl a690.9,693.4,695.2,698.06904种Chl a组分参与了能量的传递.     

Low Timing Jitter and Tunable Dual-Wavelength Picosecond Pulse Generation from a Fabry--Pérot Laser Diode with External Injection

A novel scheme to generate tunable dual-wavelength optical pulses with low timing jitter at arbitrary repetition rates is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The pulses are generated from a gain-switched Fabry-Pérot laser diode with two external cw beams for injection seeding simultaneously. The cw light is generated by two independent distributed feedback laser diodes, and their wavelengths can be tuned independently by two temperature controllers. The dual-wavelength pulses with the pulse width of 57 ps, the timing jitter of 340 fs, are obtained. The sidemode-suppression ratio of the output pulses is better than 23dB over a 10-nm wavelength tuning range.     

Suprathreshold Stochastic Resonance in a Single Comparator

Stochastic resonance usually appears when stimulus is too weak to overcome barriers in a nonlinear system. Unusually, we demonstrate that in a simple competitor as a prototype model, stochastic resonance can still occur when the stimulus is predominantly suprathreshold. This result provides new knowledge for understanding of mechanism underlying information process in biological systems and aIso finds appfications in signal processing.     

N235—混合醇萃取分离稀土中的铁和铅

随着稀土在荧光和激光材料等领域的应用,对稀土纯度的要求越来越高,尤其是对非稀土杂质的含量要求越来越低。对稀土中非稀土杂质的分离去除,已有许多研究报导[1-3]。多是利用萃取剂对稀土和非稀土杂质的萃取能力不同而达到去除目的。分离因素较小,萃取级数都在20多级以上?..