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91.
A free standing film of polyaniline as large as 18 cm×18cm×0.002 cm can be obtained by evaporation of a solution of the chemically synthesized base in NMP. Its structure was examined by the elemental analysis, IR, U.V.-visible spectra, XPS, DSC, SEM and X-ray scattering and its conducting behavior as well as electrochemical properties were studied. Results show that the composition, structure of main chain, physical properties of the free standing film of polyanilme is similar to that of the powder. However, some differences in its electronic structure, conductivity at room temperature and potential of redox couple between the flee standing film and powder are observed, which may be due to cross-linking of the film of polyaniline. 相似文献
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94.
考察了水气协同条件对移动床生物膜反应器启动的影响。在添加氨氧化菌营养盐并通入50×10-6NO2气体时取得了理想的挂膜效果:挂膜速度快,生物膜稳定,有机物和总氮的去除率分别为73.81%和67.90%,且在进水水质波动较大的情况下出水稳定;同时,NO2气体也得到了净化,净化效率超过90%。 相似文献
95.
Crosslinked copolymers with single Li~+-ionic conductivity were prepared from oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), methacryloyl alkylsulfonic acid lithium (SAMLi), and oligo (oxyethylene) dimethacrylate (DMEO_n). Li~+-ionic conductivity of the copolymer is improved by crosslinking and presented as a function of polymerization degree (n) in MEO_n, comonomeric salt concentration (O/Li), and crosslinking degree. The crosslinked copolymer P (0.7 MEO_(14)-0.3DMEO_(14)-SHMLi) without other small molecular additives exhibits an optimum Li~+-ionic conductivity of 1.2×10~(-6) S/cm at 25℃. Dc polarization test in the cell composed of Li/copolymer/Li shows a constant dc ionic conductivity which closes gradually to the ac one with decreasing dc polarization potential. 相似文献
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97.
双臂型方酰胺多齿配体的合成(三) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Six new multidentates, chromogenic squaraine ligands, 3 ~8 are synthesized. In butanol-toluene couple medium, o-aminophenol reacts with squaric acid to give 1, 3-bissubstituted product 2 and monosubstituted product 3. It is noteworthy that reactions of N- hydroxyethyl-(2-amino-4-chloro) aniline and N-hydroxyethyl-(4-chloro-2- nitro) aniline with squaric acid do not give isosquaramide, 1, 3- substituted derivate but squaramide, 3, 4-substituted derivates 7 and 8. 相似文献
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The electrical and mechanical properties of polyaniline (PANI) films syn-thesized by the presence of the selected neutral salts in the polymerization were measuredas a function of the properties and the concentration of the selected neutral salts, andthe protonation state. It was found that both the electrical and mechanical properties ofPANI films were enhanced by adding neutral salts in the polymerization. The adding ofthe neutral salts in the polymerization resulted in extended conformation of polymer chainand increasing of molecular weight of PANI, which may be the reasons why the electricaland mechanical properties of PANI films were improved by the presence of neutral salts inthe polymerization. 相似文献