广义Heronian平均与幂平均的最优比较

比较了含有两个参数的广义Heronian平均H_(p,W)(a,b)与幂平均M_q(a,b)的大小,得到了M_q(a,b)≥(≤)H_(p,w)(a,b)对于任意a,b>0成立的充要条件.     

Study on gamma response function of E J301 organic liquid scintillator with GEANT4 and FLUKA

The gamma response function is required for energy calibration of EJ301 （5 cm in diameter and 20 cm in height） organic liquid scintillator detector by means of gamma sources. The GEANT4 and FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation packages were used to simulate the response function of the detector for standard 22Na, 60Co, 137Cs gamma sources. The simulated results showed a good agreement with experimental data by incorporating the energy resolution function to simulation codes. The energy resolution and the position of the maximum Compton electron energy were obtained by comparing measured light output distribution with simulated one. The energy resolution of the detector varied from 21.2% to 12.4% for electrons in the energy region from 0.341 MeV to 1.12 MeV. The accurate position of the maximum Compton electron energy was determined at the position 81% of maximum height of Compton edges distribution. In addition, the relation of the electron energy calibration and the effective neutron detection thresholds were described in detail. The present results indicated that both packages were suited for studying the gamma response function of EJ301 detector.     

Simulation and experimental study of high power microwave damage effect on AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor

The high power microwave(HPM) damage effect on the Al Ga As/In Ga As pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor(p HEMT) is studied by simulation and experiments. Simulated results suggest that the HPM damage to p HEMT is due to device burn-out caused by the emerging current path and strong electric field beneath the gate. Besides, the results demonstrate that the damage power threshold decreases but the energy threshold slightly increases with the increase of pulse-width, indicating that HPM with longer pulse-width requires lower power density but more energy to cause the damage to p HEMT. The empirical formulas are proposed to describe the pulse-width dependence. Then the experimental data validate the pulse-width dependence and verify that the proposed formula P = 55τ-0.06 is capable of quickly and accurately estimating the HPM damage susceptibility of p HEMT. Finally the interior observation of damaged samples by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) illustrates that the failure mechanism of the HPM damage to p HEMT is indeed device burn-out and the location beneath the gate near the source side is most susceptible to burn-out, which is in accordance with the simulated results.     

不同辅料与生物沥浸深度脱水污泥混合堆肥中溶解性有机质的光谱特征研究

生物沥浸深度脱水污泥为主料,四种农林有机废物为辅料,设4个处理组（T1：污泥+甘蔗渣、T2：污泥+秸秆、T3：污泥+米糠、T4：污泥+木屑）进行混合堆肥,采用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和三维荧光光谱(3D-EEM),研究不同辅料堆肥过程中溶解性有机质（DOM）结构特征和组分含量的演化规律。UV-Vis结果显示,四个处理组在堆肥过程中DOM的芳香度和不饱和度皆有所增加,其中T3处理组的增加幅度最大。四个处理组的紫外参数SUVA₂₅₄和SUVA₂₈₀均呈现递增趋势,其中T3处理组的变化幅度高于其他三个处理组,表明芳构化程度加深,DOM分子量逐渐加大;E₂₅₃/E₂₀₃和E₂₅₃/E₂₂₀在堆肥结束时显著增加,表明DOM中苯环上的脂肪链发生氧化分解,转化为羧基羰基等官能团,A_226～400随堆肥进行增加而E₂₅₀/E₃₆₅减小,表明共轭程度增加。FTIR结果表明堆肥过程中多糖类、脂肪族类物质含量在减少,包括带有苯环的芳香族等不饱和有机物在增加,其中T4处理组的转化程度优于其他三个处理组。发射荧光光谱显示荧光峰位置由334 nm红移至422 nm附近,说明共轭程度低的物质不断降解,芳香基团不断缩合,生成结构复杂的类腐殖质物质。同步荧光光谱中代表类蛋白物质的荧光峰随堆肥时间由强变弱,代表腐殖质的荧光峰由弱变强,A_250～308值降低,A_308～360和A_363～500值上升,说明了类蛋白质物质在不断降解而类胡敏酸物质和类富里酸物质含量在上升。结合平行因子（PARAFAC）模型分析四个处理组的三维荧光光谱,将DOM解析为三类荧光组分,根据每个组分所在的激发、发射波长位置分析判断,三类组分分别是类富里酸物质,类胡敏酸物质和类色氨酸物质,且C1（类富里酸物质）和C2（类胡敏酸物质）组分所占百分比呈现增加趋势,C3（类色氨酸物质）组分所占百分比呈现减少趋势,表明类蛋白物质减少而类腐殖质物质增加,其中T3和T4处理组的腐殖化程度较好。综合分析,米糠和木屑作为辅料时堆肥腐熟度更好。     

高温SHPB冲击实验技术及其应用

 为研究高温下材料的动态力学性能,研制了一套适用于分离式霍普金森压杆（Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,SHPB）高温冲击实验的温控系统。利用该温控系统和Φ100 mm常规SHPB装置,对混凝土在高温下的动态力学性能进行了实验研究,实验温度分别为20、200、400、600、800和1 000 ℃。结果表明：由管式实时加热装置和箱式预加热炉组成的温控系统操作方便,实验效率高,试件组装方法简便可行;热传导导致的试件温度分布不均匀和压杆局部温升对实验结果产生的影响可以忽略,实验技术可靠;高温下混凝土动态力学性能的温度效应十分明显,相同冲击速率下,随温度升高,平均应变率逐渐增大,动态应力-应变曲线逐渐表现出塑性特性,动态抗压强度随温度升高先增大后减小,动态峰值应变随温度升高不断增大。     

带小扰动的随机发展方程的不变测度

本文考虑带小扰动的随机发展方程,证明如何建立此方程的耦合解.作为应用,我们证明解的Feller连续性和不变测度的存在唯一性.还进一步建立了当扰动趋于零时,关于这族不变测度的大偏差原理.     

单调增函数幂次积分序列的一个猜想

本利用函数项级数的一致收敛定理和Lebesgue控制收敛定理证明了单调增函数幂次积分序列的一个猜想，结果如下：     

对2001年高考题答案的几点意见

2001年江西等地高考物理试题的答案,从总体上看,是正确而合理的.然而,也有些题的部分答案值得商榷.     

微波消解-FAAS测定蒺藜及含蒺藜蒙成药中钾

微波消解-FAAS法测定蒺藜及含蒺藜蒙成药中钾。实验结果表明,微波消解方法简便、快捷,测试具有良好的精密度和准确度。     

广义Hausdorff矩中基函数的唯一性

本文通过定义左连续单调函数的广义函数，讨论了形式为ａｎ＝∫ａ↑ｂЖ（ｘ）ｆ＾ｎ（ｘ）ｄｘ，ｎ＝１，２，３，…（１）的广义Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ矩的基函数ｆ（ｘ）的唯一性问题。在Ж（ｘ）为Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ正可积的条件下，我们证明了当ｆ（ｘ）为单调函数时，满足（１）式的基函数ｆ（ｘ）是唯一的。