Synthesis and Insulin—sensitizing Activity of a Series of 2—Benzyl—1,3—dicarbonyl Derivatives

A series of 2-benzyl-1,3-dicabonyl derivatives was synthesized.Their insulin-sensitizing activity was evaluated in 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells.Compounds3,26 and 27 were found to possess strong insulin-sensitizing activity in vitro and were selected for further hypoglycemic evaluation in vivo.     

红色磷光喹喔啉铂(II)配合物及其有机电致发光器件的制备

利用2,3-二苯基喹喔啉和氯亚铂酸钾(K2PtCl4)反应,合成了一种新型喹喔啉铂的配合物(DPQ)Pt(acac),通过元素分析,1HNMR测定对配合物结构进行了表征,结果显示得到的是目标化合物.利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱对配合物进行了研究.利用该材料作为磷光染料制备了结构为ITO/NPB(21nm)/NPB∶7%(DPQ)Pt(acac)(17.5nm)/BCP(7nm)/Alq3(21nm)/Mg∶Ag(10∶1)(120nm)/Ag(10nm)的有机电致发光器件(OLED).结果表明,该配合物在442和485nm处存在单重态1MLCT(金属到配体的电荷跃迁)和三重态3MLCT的吸收峰;在632nm处有较强的金属配合物三重态的磷光发射;该器件的启动电压是5.0V,器件的最大亮度为1516cd·m-2,外量子效率为0.66%,流明效率为0.26lm·W-1,是一种红色磷光材料.     

手性螺环单磷配体在不对称氢甲酰化反应中的应用

为了进一步拓展具有螺二氢茚骨架的亚磷酸酰胺酯、亚磷酸酯、亚膦酸酯等手性螺环单磷配体在不对称反应中的应用范围, 研究了手性螺环单磷配体在铑催化苯乙烯衍生物的氢甲酰化反应中的选择性.     

化工工人体内微量元素积累与健康的关系

论述了化工作业工人长期接触有害元素会引起体内有害元素积蓄，微量元素平衡失调，产生潜在的职业危害，建议定期对临床尚未发现中毒现象的作业工人进行体内微量元素情况监控，以预防职业中毒。并提出采用适当补充某些必需元素的方法，可预防这种危害。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定生脉注射液中五昧子酯甲的含量

生脉注射液由红参、麦冬、五味子等药组成，具有益气养阴、复脉固脱功效。主要用于治疗气阴两亏、脉虚欲脱的心悸、气短、四肢厥冷、脉欲绝、心肌梗塞、心源性休克及感染性休克等疾病。五味子有敛肺、滋肾、生津和涩精等功能，是常用中药之一，其乙醇提取物可用于治肺虚、喘咳、梦遗、滑精、久泻久痢等。毛细管电泳是近年发展起来的高效、快速、微     

大庆渣油族组分非等温热反应的研究

采用动态热重分析法在升温速率为６．２Ｋ·ｍｉｎ￣（－１）及惰性气流量１００ｃｍ￣３·ｍｉｎ￣（－１）的条件下，对大庆渣油族组分的热转化行为进行了考察，获得了族组分的热转化速率峰值、速率峰值处的反应温度、转化率和剧裂分解温度区间等动力学基本数据以及各族组分的生焦性能。数据分析表明，族组分的热反应活性顺序为：饱和分＞胶质＞芳香分＞沥青质。在大庆渣油族组分热转化的两个温区内，采用分段一级动力学模型较好地拟合了实验数据，确定了各族组分在两个温区内的热反应动力学参数。     

The Discrete Approximation of Continuous-state Nonlinear Branching Processes in Lévy Random Environments北大核心CSCD

In this paper, we establish the discrete approximation of continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments by using tightness and convergence sequence in infinite dimensional product space via stochastic differential equations. Taking α-stable branching as an example, the conditions which are given to discretize continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments are verified. © 2022 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.     

可再生能源配额制与碳排放权交易并行实施的政策效果

中国将同时实施可再生能源配额制与碳排放权交易,并以售电商为配额制的考核主体。本文建立两级供应链模型分析两者相互作用的政策效果。研究结果表明,引入碳排放权交易将导致火电价格上涨与可再生能源电力价格下降,有利于实现两者在同一价格水平竞争。然而,碳排放权交易亦将造成零售电价上涨,电力需求减少,且变化幅度与碳排放权价格和减排成本成正比。若配额比例与售电商差异性提高,在不影响环境成本内化于火电批发价格的同时,可降低售电商的转嫁成本。从而减小了可再生能源电力价格降幅与零售电价涨幅,并平抑碳排放权价格与减排成本上涨造成的电价与需求波动。     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

某些酚类的高温液相色谱行为

建立了高温液相色谱系统,在高温条件下,采用甲醇-水作为流动相,在Polymerx RP-1聚合物(PSDVB)色谱柱上考察了6种酚类样品的色谱行为.实验条件:温度40～160 ℃,流速0.2～5.5 mL/min,流动相中甲醇浓度范围40%～80%.考察了温度、流速和流动相组成对酚类样品的保留、分辨、柱效和系统压力的影响,探讨了酚类样品在聚合物柱上的热力学行为.温度升高2.35℃大约相当于流动相中甲醇浓度增加1%,可以通过改变色谱柱温度调节样品保留和改变选择性.柱温升高,降低了流动相的粘度,允许在高温条件下使用较高的流速实现快速分离.在160℃、V(甲醇):V(水)=40:60,为流动相和3 mL/min流速条件下,可于2.5 min内实现6种酚类的完全分离.