溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备Pd-Cu/γ-Al2O3低温CO氧化催化剂

Nano-particle Pd/γ-Al₂O₃ monometallic and Pd-Cu/γ-Al₂O₃ bimetallic catalysts were prepared by solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) method. The results of XRD measurement indicated that Pd- Cu alloy was formed in the bimetallic catalysts and the crystalline particle size of the alloy increased as Cu contents increased with av-erage diameters < 6.0nm for all the samples. XPS and Auger spectra showed that Pd was in zero- valent state, Cu existed mainly in zero- valent state and partially in monovalent state Cu⁺. The Pd/γ-Al₂O₃ and Pd-Cu/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts exhibited higher activity for CO oxidation at low temperature. The activity of Pd-Cu/γ-Al₂O₃ bimetallic catalyst was higher than that of Pd/γ-Al₂O₃ monometallic catalyst. The Pd-Cu/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst with Pd/Cu atomic ratio of 1∶1 showed the highest activity.     

一种用于大容量逆流色谱制备的立式多层螺旋管行星式离心机

Owing to no complications caused by solid supports, such as adsorptive sample loss and deactivation, tailing of solute peaks, and contamination, countercurrent chromatography (CCC) has been an area of intense research since the first introduction of CCC in 1970,[1] and various apparatus and broad applications have been advanced[2,3]. For these developments, the type-J synchronous planet centrifuge has received considerable attention, which relies not only on its relatively simple mechanic design, but also on its high partition efficiency and short elution time caused by mixing and settling for the efficient chromatographic separations. In the past, however, almost all of type-J centrifuges rotated slowly were disposed horizontally due to the original design and some experiments that gravis plays an important role at a low rotary speed as similar to type-V rotating multilayer helical tube in unit gravity[4-9]. In fact,we discovered that the upright apparatus holds more retention of stationary phase than the horiziontal aparatus when large standard tubings were used as mutilayer coil column and the aparatus was operated under same contions. We report here a new coil planet centrifuge with four upright cylindrical columns for large scale countercurrent chromatographic preparation. The design principle and apparatus of UCCC is as samilar to type-J multilayer coil planet centrifuge. Four uptight cylindrical column holders are symmetrically arranged around the centrifuge axis as similar to the type-J HSCCC with three horizontal multilayer coils connected in series[8] . A series of experiments indicat that upright CCC has many advantages over the horizontal CCC when using a large-bore tube as multilayer coil column for large scale countercurrent chromatographic separation.Upright CCC provide a versatile countercurrent chromatographic method for large-scale preparation from very crude sample. It has good preparative capacity and flexible suitability to various sample and two-phase system.The present apparatus not only can be operated at a high speed as similar as commonly used HSCCC for the system having short settling time and but also can be run at a low speed for the system having relative long settling time. Because of automatical control and seal-free flow through device, the uptight CCC apparatus may be readily scaled up to industrial preparation.     

聚合物固载金属原子簇（PIMC）催化剂

本文论述了聚合物固载金属原子簇（ＰＩＭＣ）催化剂的制备、结构和催化性质等。重点论述了金属蒸气合成（ＭＶＳ）技术在制备这类新型催化剂中的应用，并与普通制备方法进行了对照和比较。     

金属蒸气合成法制备燃料电池电极催化剂Ⅰ.Ag_n/C电极的制备及性质

金属蒸气合成法(MVS)已用于新材料的制备。我们曾报道用此法制备负载型金属催化剂。本文报道用MVS法制备的Ag_n/C燃料电池电极的结构与催化性能。     

Au/SnO2的制备及其低温CO氧化催化性能

用沉积-沉淀法制备了不同金含量的Au/SnO2催化剂.采用XRD和UV-Vis等手段对催化剂样品进行了表征并考察了沉积溶液的pH值、金的负载量、焙烧温度和气氛等对Au/SnO2催化CO氧化活性的影响.结果表明：当沉积溶液的pH=9～10时,所制得的金属金的平均粒径最小；随着金的负载量的增大,金属金的粒径增大, Au/SnO2的催化活性降低；在所研究的条件下, Au/SnO2前驱体在空气中473 K下焙烧4 h,得到的催化剂活性最高；在氢气中373 K下处理2 h的Au/SnO2的催化活性在所有样品中是最高的.     

不同CuO/CeO2催化剂上CO低温氧化反应

 分别用热解硝酸铈法和浸渍法制备了不同物性的CeO2粉体和相应的CuO/CeO2催化剂,并用XRD, HRTEM和TPR等对样品进行了表征,利用微反-色谱装置考察了其催化CO低温氧化的活性. 结果表明,热解温度影响CeO2的物性(形貌、粒度大小及分布等). 相同条件下,不同物性的CeO2载体上CuO的负载情况不同, 500 ℃热解获得的CeO2载体上非晶态CuO负载量最高,相应的CuO/CeO2催化剂活性也较高. 非晶态CuO一部分进入CeO2晶格,另一部分高度分散于CeO2表面上. 焙烧温度较低时(≤ 600 ℃), 催化剂活性受焙烧温度的影响较小,而高温(800 ℃)焙烧后,催化剂则因载体粒度增大和CuO烧结团聚等因素导致催化活性明显降低.     

溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备聚合物固载Co—Ag催化剂：Ⅱ.催化性？…

用溶剂化金属原子浸渍技术制备了高分散树脂固载Ｃｏ－Ａｇ双金属催化剂。研究了这些催化剂在二丙酮醇加氢和用作燃料电池电极时的催化性质。与普通浸渍法制备的相同组成的催化剂相比,溶剂化金属原子浸渍催化剂显示出更高的活性。这是因为溶剂化金属原子浸渍催化剂均具有更高的分散性和金属的还原性（零价金属百分比）。研究结果还表明随着金属含量的增加催化活性增大,在电催化反应中钴的加入增大了银的催化活性。     

MVS法制备的PdZn／C燃料电池电极的性质

ＭＶＳ法制备的ＰｄＺｎ／Ｃ燃料电池电极的性质吴世华黄唯平朱常英阿力塔（南开大学化学系天津３０００７１）（内蒙古民族师范学院化学系通辽０２８０４３）碱性燃料电池（ＡＦＣ），作为一种清洁、有效、高能的电源，受到人们高度重视。ＡＦＣ研究的核心问题之一是改进...     

聚合物固载Ni-Ag双金属催化剂Ⅰ．XPS，XRD和磁测定表征

聚合物固载Ｎｉ┐Ａｇ双金属催化剂Ⅰ．ＸＰＳ，ＸＲＤ和磁测定表征吴世华朱常英王连邦张松祯（南开大学化学系，天津３０００７１）关键词溶剂化金属原子，镍，银，双金属催化剂，聚合物，负载型催化剂近年来，聚合物负载催化剂的研究受到重视，但由于一般聚合物载体的热...     

溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备高分散载型催化剂 II. Fe,Co,Ni催化剂的分散度和催化性能研究

本文利用一种新的方法-溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备了Fe/γ-Al_2O_3, Fe/SiO_2, Co/γ-Al_2O_3,Co/SiO_2, Ni/γ-Al_2O_3和Ni/SiO_2六种催化剂。H_2化学吸附, TEM和XRD测定结果表明这些催化剂中Fe, Co, Ni金属颗粒平均直径都小于3.0 nm, 金属分散度均大于50%。作者研究了Fe/γ-Al_2O_3, Co/γ-Al_2O_3和Ni/γ-Al_2O_3三种催化剂在CO+H_2反应中的催化行为, 测定了碳氢产物分布和比催化活性, 表明随着H_2/CO比增大和反应温度升高。较高分子量物种产量减少, 有利于生成甲烷。催化剂的活性大小次序为Fe>Ni>Co。