基于跳距修正L-M优化的WSN定位算法

针对DV-Hop定位算法在节点随机分布的网络拓扑环境下存在误差较大的问题,文中通过分析平均跳距估计、未知节点坐标估计区域求解对定位精度的影响,提出了一种基于跳距修正L-M优化的WSN定位算法CLDV-Hop(Correct L-M DV-Hop)。仿真结果表明,在不增加额外开销且仿真环境相同的条件下,CLDV-Hop算法比现有改进的算法具有更高的定位精度,与DV-Hop算法相比精度提高了约33%——41%。     

钼尾矿制备建筑陶瓷及性能研究

以固体废弃物钼尾矿为主要原料,辅以适量的粘土与石英,制备出了建筑陶瓷砖,并研究了不同烧成温度、保温时间对陶瓷砖性能的影响.结果表明,以钼尾矿为主要原料,采用压制成型法,在烧成温度1165 ℃、保温时间120 min条件下,可制备出抗折强度为46.85 MPa、吸水率为0.43;、体积密度为2.23 g/cm3的高性能陶瓷砖.以钼尾矿为原料制备建筑陶瓷砖,将固体废弃物转化为一种产品,形成一个闭合的产品生产链,可消耗大量的工业固体废弃物,减少其对环境的污染,具有良好的环保效益.     

多面转镜激光器扫频光学相干层析成像系统的全光谱重采样方法

在多面转镜激光器扫频光学相干层析成像系统中,激光器存在着输出光谱错位与扫频范围波动的问题.目前的重采样方法中,普遍利用互相关运算校正光谱错位,并进行大范围的截取,保证扫频范围的一致性,但这会导致成像信噪比与分辨率的降低.本文用马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)采集到的干涉信号对扫频范围波动的问题进行了详细的测量与分析,其中干涉信号的解缠相位曲线的非随机性和平行性,表明该类激光器输出光谱的波长分布具备一致性.在此基础上,提出了一种用最长扫频范围的MZI干涉信号,对样品干涉信号进行时域光谱对齐、然后进行一对多插值的重采样方法.实验与分析表明,该方法利用了所有的光谱信号,保证了样品干涉信号的能量利用率,能有效提高图像的信噪比与分辨率.     

基于PREF的扫描磁铁电源设计与实现

PREF装置是中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所与近代物理研究所联合设计建造的10～60 MeV质子同步加速器,属于国内唯一的位移损伤效应模拟试验专用装置。针对该装置的扫描磁铁电源输出电流频率200 Hz、跟踪误差小于≤±5×10^-3的技术要求,采用三组H桥串联拓扑方案,通过移相控制,基于脉宽调制实现技术要求。经仿真与测试结果表明：电源能够输出峰-峰值为±420 A,幅值与频率均连续可调的高精度三角波电流,满足工程应用要求。     

Temperature-dependent specific heat of suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K

Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors. The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nanotechnology. Currently, there is very little specific heat data for metallic nanofilms, and the existing measurements indicate distinct differences according to the nanofilm size. The present work reports the specific heats of 40-nm-thick suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K and ~5×10^-4 Pa using the 3ω method. Over 80-380 K, the specific heats of the Pt nanofilms range from 166-304 J/(kg·K), which are 1.65-2.60 times the bulk values, indicating significant size effects. These results are useful for both scientific research in nanoscale thermophysics and evaluating the transient thermal response of nanoscale devices.     

Radiation Induced Optical Absorption of Cubic Lead Fluoride Crystals and the Effect of Annealing

Transparent and colorless lead fluoride crystals with sizes of 20 × 20 × 20 （ram3） are irradiated with several doses of γ-rays from a ^60Co source. Their transmittance spectra before and after irradiation are measured, and a new parameter ΔT = Tb - Ta is defined to evaluate the irradiation damage. Three optical absorption bands peaking at 27Onto, 37Onto and 50Onto are found in the plots of AT versus wavelength, and their intensities increase with the irradiation dose. These optical absorption bands, except the one at 27Onto, can recover spontaneously with time. Thermal annealing treatment can enhance this recovery of the transmittance, while the optimum annealing temperature for different samples depends on the irradiation dose.     

磁场作用下超导圆环的涡旋演化

利用Ginzburg-Landau理论模拟在外磁场作用下超导圆环的涡旋演化,讨论了外磁场、材料参数以及圆环内外径对涡旋进入超导圆环体以及涡旋达到稳定分布的影响.研究结果表明:外磁场越大,材料参数κ越大,圆环环身越宽,则超导圆环体内容纳的涡旋就越多.当磁场较小时,涡旋只由内边界进入超导体,当磁场足够大时,涡旋则先由外边界,然后再从内边界进入超导体.     

Enhancing the thermoelectric performance through the mutual interaction between conjugated polyelectrolytes and single-walled carbon nanotubes

We present a method of constructing composites composed of conjugated polyelectrolytes(CPEs)and singlewalled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)to obtain a high-performing flexible thermoelectric generator.In this approach,three kinds of polymers,namely,poly[(1,4-(2,5-didodecyloxybenzene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P1),poly[(1,4-(2,5-bis-sodium butoxysulfonate-phenylene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P2),and poly[(1,4-(2,5-bis-acid butoxysulfonic-phenylene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P3)are designed,synthesized and complexed with SWCNTs as thermoelectric composites.The electrical conductivities of the CPEs/SWCNTs(P2/SWCNTs,and P3/SWCNTs)nanocomposites are much higher than those of non-CPEs/SWCNTs(P1/SWCNTs)nanocomposites.Among them,the electrical conductivity of P2/SWCNTs with a ratio of 1:4 reaches 3686 S·cm^-1,which is 12.4 times that of P1/SWCNTs at the same SWCNT mass ratio.Moreover,CPEs/SWCNTs composites(P2/SWCNTs)display remarkably improved thermoelectric properties with the highest power factor(PF)of 163μW·m^-1·K^-1.In addition,a thermoelectric generator is fabricated with P2/SWCNTs composite films,and the output power and power density of this generator reach 1.37μW and 1.4 W·m;(cross-section)at△T=70 K.This result is over three times that of the thermoelectric generator composed of non-CPEs/SWCNTs composite films(P1/SWCNTs,0.37μW).The remarkably improved electrical conductivities and thermoelectric properties of the CPEs/SWCNTs composites(P2/SWCNTs)are attributed to the enhanced interaction.This method for constructing CPEs/SWCNTs composites can be applied to produce thermoelectric materials and devices.     

一种基于并行化方法的自适应光学闭环预测控制器

自适应光学系统的性能受限于伺服系统的延迟误差和波前传感器的光电子噪声。提出了一种多模型单变量预测模型,该模型采用基于Levenberg-Marquardt学习算法的前馈型神经网络。利用计算机多核处理器,设计了一个具有并行处理能力的预测控制器,来实现对自适应光学闭环控制电压的预测,以消除延迟误差的影响。通过数值仿真实验,研究了预测控制器对控制电压和远场斯特雷尔比的影响,与未采用预测控制器的系统进行了比较,并对预测算法的并行性能进行了分析。实验结果表明,使用并行化方法的预测控制器可以有效缩短系统的预测时间,提高预测算法的加速比,与经典比例积分(PI)控制算法相比可以更有效地降低系统由于伺服延迟引起的误差,远场的斯特雷尔比有明显地提高。     

一堂值得商榷的临场发挥课

文[1]为一篇临场发挥课案例.作者心系培养学生能力,勇于大胆推广探索的进取精神当然应当肯定.可是遗憾的是在举一反三的推广过程中,太多地出现了科学性错误与计算错误.在六个推广问题中,只有问题(1)的答案正确,其余五个不是计算失误就是由于思维片面性出错.其中问题(2)的答案属计算失误,正确答案应为1617种:问题(3)的答案遗漏52种;问题(4)的答案遗漏4种;问题(A)的结论给出的计算公式是错误的;问题(B)的结论给出的计算公式遗漏了公比为分数