液体表面波及其谐波的光衍射效应

为了探究液体表面波的波动规律,提出了一种基于激光衍射的探测方法.未扩束的激光束直接斜入射到波动液面,液面波动的强度由电磁式激发器控制、频率由信号发生器控制,用CCD采集光衍射图样并传送到计算机中实时处理.根据波动光学理论,给出了衍射光场和液体表面波之间的解析关系,发现实验现象和理论分析吻合.实验结果表明:该方法具有实时、准确、无损的特点.     

Research on application of MOOC in optical packet switching

An experiment on receiving and identifying multiple optical orthogonal codes （MOOC） sequence-based optical labels in an optical packet switching （OPS） network is reported. Two groups of MOOC with a code length of 23 and a code weight of 3 are used to identify the optical labels. The scheme and principle of OPS networks based on MOOC sequence-based optical labels are presented. Because optical labels contain OPS and routing information, the importance of optical label processing with multiple inconsecutive, random, and burst optical labels in an OPS network is pointed out. Considering the MOOC-based optical labels, we design a circuit consisting of a broadened network and a cascaded amplifier to receive multiple groups of low-power narrow pulses （optical labels in the MOOC-OPS network） with a period of 2 ns. The successful experimental results demonstrate that the designed scheme is feasible.     

埃尔米特梁单元的分块对角与高阶质量矩阵

埃尔米特梁单元常用的集中质量矩阵,是由挠度自由度对应的一致质量矩阵元素通过行求和或节点积分构造。然而,数值结果表明该集中质量矩阵在求解包含自由端的梁振动问题时,会出现频率精度掉阶现象。本文首先从保障质量矩阵最优收敛性的数值积分精度出发,分别针对三次和五次梁单元,发展了质量矩阵的梯度增强节点积分方案。利用梯度增强节点积分方案,可以得到具有分块对角形式的单元质量矩阵,而其组装的整体质量矩阵除边界节点外仍然呈现对角形式。对于两种单元,其分块对角质量矩阵分别具有4阶最优精度和6阶次优精度。再者,将标准一致质量矩阵和具有同阶精度的梯度增强节点积分质量矩阵进行优化组合,建立了具有超收敛特性的高阶质量矩阵。最后,通过数值算例系统验证了三次和五次单元的分块对角与高阶质量矩阵的频率计算精度。     

从$L^{\infty}$空间到Bloch型空间一类奇异积分算子的范数

本文研究了单位圆盘上从$L^{\infty}(\mathbb{D})$空间到Bloch型空间 $\mathcal{B}_\alpha$ 一类奇异积分算子$Q_\alpha, \alpha>0$的范数, 该算子可以看成投影算子$P$ 的推广,定义如下$$Q_\alpha f(z)=\alpha \int_{\mathbb{D}}\frac{f(w)}{(1-z\bar{w})^{\alpha+1}}\d A(w),$$ 同时我们也得到了该算子从 $C(\overline{\mathbb{D}})$空间到小Bloch型空间$\mathcal{B}_{\alpha,0}$上的范数.     

辐照损伤模拟中的Zr 原子势函数

以金属Zr 的一种嵌入原子形式(EAM) 的势函数为基础,通过引入一个调制函数的办法,在不同范围内修改了EAM 势函数的对势部分和原子电子密度分布部分,然后采用分子动力学方法计算点缺陷(间隙原子(SIA) 和空位) 形成能和初级离位原子(PKA) 的阈值能,从而探讨这些物理量对势函数的不同部分的敏感程度。计算结果表明:势函数的对势部分长程范围内的形式对缺陷的形成影响较小,其短程范围的形式对SIA 的形成比对空位的形成影响程度更大;对于PKA 的阈值能,其敏感区域来自于势函数的对势部分和原子电子密度分布的短程范围部分,但在不同晶向上的PKA 的阈值能对势函数的敏感程度有所不同。这些研究结果对于在研究Zr 金属的辐照损伤中势函数的选择或构建有指导意义。For the purpose of detecting the sensitive parts of an embedded atom method(EAM) potential which is considered to be used in molecular dynamics simulation of radiation effects of Zirconium, we introduce a modulation function to modify the pairwise potential and the atomic electron-density distribution of the EAM potential. Based on the modified potential function, the formation energies of the self-interstitial atom (SIA) and the vacancy atom are calculated as well as the displacement threshold energy of primary knock-on atom (PKA). The results indicate that the short range part of the pairwise potential has more greater influence on the SIAs formation than the vacancy formation. The defect formation energies are also very sensitive to the behavior of the atomic electron-density function in the range which is close to the cutoff distance. The displacement threshold is sensitive to the short range behaviors of both the airwise potential and the atomic electron-density function, however, the sensitivity is strongly dependent on the crystal-direction.     

He-Ne激光和增强UV-B辐射对小麦TaRAN1蛋白的影响

采用He-Ne激光(5mW·mm-2)和增强UV-B(10.08kJ·m-2.d-1)辐照‘ML7113’小麦幼苗,6天后提取各处理组小麦幼苗的总蛋白和TaRAN1蛋白,用SDS-PAGE对其进行初步检测及Western Blot对目的蛋白进行鉴定,并采用考马斯亮蓝法测量不同处理组的TaRAN1蛋白的含量以做进一步的比较分析.结果表明:增强UV-B辐射使小麦TaRAN1蛋白电泳条带加宽颜色加深且含量显著增加;单独He-Ne激光处理,蛋白电泳条带较窄颜色较淡且所测的蛋白含量明显减少,表现出了抑制作用;经He-Ne激光辐照和UV-B辐射复合处理后,蛋白的含量明显低于B组而与对照组相差不明显.说明增强UV-B辐射后,小麦TaRAN1蛋白可能参与了植物的抗逆境反应.     

Quadratic nonlinear response to 1.56-μm continuous wave laser in semi-insulating GaAs

The nonlinear photoresponse to a 1.56μm infrared continuous wave laser in semi-insulating （SI） galliu- marsenide （GaAs） is examined. The double-frequency absorption （DFA） is responsible for the nonlinear photoresponse based on the quadratic dependence of the photocurrent separately on the coupled optical power and bias voltage. The electric field-induced DFA remarkably affects the native DFA in SI GaAs. The surface electric field or the surface band-bending of SI GaAs significantly affects the magnitude variation of the Dhotocurrent and dark current     

苹果叶和花在花开放过程中根皮苷含量动态变化研究

对同时期苹果叶和花在花开放过程中根皮苷含量动态变化进行了研究。以根皮苷含量为指标,采用HPLC法测定苹果叶和花中根皮苷含量,色谱条件:采用PUXIANG C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×5 mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,进样量为20μL,流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长270 nm,柱温30℃.根皮苷进样量在0.40～16.00μg(r=0.999 1)范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系;苹果叶和苹果花中根皮苷的含量大体上呈现出先增加后降低又上升的趋势,二者变化趋势基本一致,在第6天含量达到最高,最高含量分别为263.92和143.00 mg/g.在花开放过程中,对比同时期的苹果叶和苹果花中根皮苷含量,苹果叶中根皮苷含量明显高于苹果花中根皮苷含量.     

BEPCII Injector Linac Upgrade and Beam Instabilities

The upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider （BEPCII） and its injector linac is working well. The linac upgrade aims at a higher injection rate of 5OmA/min into the storage ring, which requires an injected beam with low emittance, low energy spread and high beam orbit and energy stabilities. This goal is finally reached recently by upgrading the linac components and by dealing with rich and practical beam physics, which are described in this study.