共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
新一代大环化合物杯芳烃(calixarcne)的研究已引起广泛的兴趣,它是由酚环和亚甲基组成的环多聚体,其结构呈杯状.杯底OH及杯盖R基可被各种基团取代,在其环形结构中具有适当体积的洞穴,在此空穴中能容纳客体而形成主客体配合物,可模拟酶催化的初始过程,在催化及分析分离等方面也有广泛的应用.但杯芳烃的配位化学研究很少,本文首先合成了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃、对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃及对叔了基杯[8]芳烃(分别简称杯[4]、杯[6]及杯[8]),研究它们对铜的萃取,并探讨了萃取机理. 相似文献
6.
新一代大环化合物杯芳烃(calixarcne)的研究已引起广泛的兴趣,它是由酚环和亚甲基组成的环多聚体,其结构呈杯状.杯底OH及杯盖R基可被各种基团取代,在其环形结构中具有适当体积的洞穴,在此空穴中能容纳客体而形成主客体配合物,可模拟酶催化的初始过程,在催化及分析分离等方面也有广泛的应用.但杯芳烃的配位化学研究很少,本文首先合成了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃、对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃及对叔了基杯[8]芳烃(分别简称杯[4]、杯[6]及杯[8]),研究它们对铜的萃取,并探讨了萃取机理. 相似文献
7.
8.
利用毛细管电泳技术,建立了一种分离、测定磺化杯芳烃的方法。研究了缓冲液浓度和pH、分离电压和进样时间等因素对分离性能的影响。采用磷酸缓冲液(pH 8.7)作分离介质,分离电压15 kV时,6 min内可实现对磺化杯[4]芳烃、磺化杯[6]芳烃和磺化杯[8]芳烃的完全分离。该法充分利用了样品堆积效应,无需任何添加剂,与文献相比简单快速。磺化杯芳烃的浓度(0.001 0~1.0 mmol.L-1)与峰高呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数均优于0.999 3,检出限分别为0.43,0.25和0.32μmol.L-1。 相似文献
9.
以对叔丁基苯酚为原料,经一步法制得对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃。通过逆傅克反应、亲核取代反应制得二烷基化杯[6]芳烃。最后通过磺化、亲核取代等反应,合成了下缘含喹啉基长链的新型夹状醚杯[6]芳烃化合物(2a~2c),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-QTOF)表征。以10.0 mol%杯[6]芳烃化合物(2b)为相转移催化剂,20.0 mol%KOH为催化剂,THF为溶剂,较高产率和高选择性地合成了一系列(Z)-1,2-二芳硒基烯化合物,其结构经1H NMR和NOESY确证。2b重复使用6次,催化活性无明显降低。 相似文献
10.
近几年,随着对主客体化学研究的深入,杯芳烃的功能化修饰成为该领域的研究热点[1-6]。本文以邻、间、对氨基苯甲酸和杯[6]芳烃为原料,经重氮化 偶联反应合成了新型有色邻、间、对羧基苯偶氮基杯[6]芳烃,产物的结构经IR,1HNMR和元素分析表征;并研究了它们生色原理和光谱性能。结果表明它们是一类新型指示剂和具有新型配位空腔的主体分子。合成路线如下:图1 邻、间、对羧基苯偶氮基杯[6]芳烃的合成Fig.1 Fig1:Synthesisofp (o,m,p carboxylbenzeneazo)calix[6]arenes1 实验部分1 1 仪器与试剂Nicolet 460型傅里叶红外光谱仪(KBr… 相似文献
11.
用蒙特水罗方法对水气转移反应两种典型机理的寝反应动力学进行了研究。结果表明,Temkin等人的氧化-还原机理中,无论反应物CO和H2O的相对浓度怎样变化,CO2和H2的初始生成速率总是相差很大。 相似文献
12.
Calix[6] arene—bismetalloporphyrins as Enzyme Models for P450 V.Catalytic Performance in Epoxidation of Styrene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper the catalytic performance of the calix[6]arene-bismetalloporphyrins in the epoxidation of styrene was studied.The influence of phase transfer catalyst,pH value,buffer agent,substrate concentration,substituent on the benzene ring of porphyrin,and the central metal ion,etc.,on the reaction rates were investigated meticulously.The results showed that the calix[6] arene-bismetalloporphyrins had a much higher catalytic activity than that of the corresponding metalloporphyrins. 相似文献
13.
The usefulness of the reaction with NaClO followed by derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) has been investigated for the chromatographic analysis of ephedrine. The influence of parameters affecting the two-stage reaction has been evaluated, including concentration of NaClO, time of reaction, temperature and pH. On the basis of these studies, conditions for the pre-column and (automated) post-column determination of ephedrine are presented. The described conditions have been applied to the measurement of ephedrine in the concentration intervals 0.2-20.0 microg/ml and 2.0-50.0 microg/ml for the pre-column and post-column methods, respectively. The possibility of applying the NaClO/ OPA-NAC method to other primary, secondary and tertiary derivative amphetamines has also been evaluated. 相似文献
14.
The Wurtz-Fittig reaction of tetraiodo calixarene 3 with Na/Me3SiCl in DME gave a mixture of tetrakis- and tris-silylated calixarenes (6 and 7). Tris(silyl) calixarene 7 was assigned the flattened cone conformation. A model study using p-bromoanisole and p-iodoanisole with Na/Me3SiCl gave the best results with p-bromoanisole in toluene. Attempts to extend this reaction to the tetrabromo calixarene 4 resulted in slow reactions giving mixtures of products. However, the Wurtz-Fittig reaction of the bromo benzyloxycalixarene 5 was faster, giving the debenzylated silyl ether 12. 相似文献
15.
研究了低功率超声(US, <38 W)对NaClO氧化非离子型碘代X射线造影剂—碘帕醇(IPM)的增强作用及机理, 考察了NaClO添加浓度和超声功率的影响, 分析并计算了体系中的主要活性物种及其贡献. 采用高效液相色谱/串联质谱(HPLC/MS/MS)对降解产物进行分析, 推测IPM的降解路径. 结果表明, 低功率US显著增强了NaClO对IPM的氧化效果, 在25 ℃, pH=5.8, NaClO浓度为0.12 mmol/L条件下, 10 mg/L IPM在60 min的降解率达到85.8%. 其中NaClO氧化、 HO·和活性氯自由基(RCSs)是US/NaClO增强IPM降解的主要原因, 自由基分析计算它们的贡献率分别为15.82%, 4.65%和79.53%. NaClO浓度在0~0.24 mmol/L范围内, IPM的降解率随NaClO浓度升高而增加, 60 min后降解率由4.75%增加到91.12%; 超声功率为28.5 W, 降解率达到最高. 在 15~45 ℃温度范围内, IPM的降解过程符合表观一级反应动力学, 反应活化能(Ea)为59.03 kJ/mol. HPLC/MS/MS共检测出5种中间产物, 结合密度泛函理论(DFT)计算结果, 初步推测了IPM在US/NaClO体系中的降解途径和机理. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
In order to obtain information about the most important features that affect the efficiency of osmium catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation, a series of substituted styrenes have been studied by using a Hammett type approach as well as solvent kinetic isotope effects. A concave shaped Hammett plot with a minimum at X=H revealed a change in the mechanism going from electron-donating to electron-withdrawing substituents for both NaClO2 and K3[Fe(CN)6] asymmetric dihydroxylations. The Hammett plot together with solvent isotope effect results indicates that osmium (mono)glycolates of styrenes with electron-withdrawing substituents are hydrolyzed by a stepwise attack of the nucleophile to the electrophilic osmium-center and subsequent protonation of the alkaline intermediate. Osmium (mono)glycolates in dihydroxylation, using NaClO2 as the stoichiometric oxidant of styrenes with electron-donating substituents, are hydrolyzed by specific acid catalysis. The rate-limiting step is an A1 type process. Differences in the rho values in the Hammett plots for NaClO2 and K3[Fe(CN)6] asymmetric dihydroxylations indicate that in dihydroxylations with NaClO2 as the secondary oxidant, the reactive osmium(VI) mono(glycolate) is oxidized to osmium(VIII) mono(glycolate) prior to hydrolysis. The reaction rate was found to have an effect on the enantioselectivity in asymmetric dihydroxylation. If the hydrolysis step is slow enough, a competitive bis(glycolation) deteriorates the enantioselectivity in K3[Fe(CN)6] asymmetric dihydroxylations and even more so in NaClO2 asymmetric dihydroxylations. 相似文献
19.
维生素K3电化学反应机理的红外光谱电化学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用循环信安法及现场红外光谱电化学法研究了维生素K3在铂电极上,弱碱性水溶液介质中的电化学反应机理。循环伏安法实验结果显示VK3的电反应为两步电子准可逆电极过程,现场光谱电化学实验结果则从基团特征吸收频率的变化表明了VK3的电化学还原和氧化经历了从萘醌到萘酚的互变过程。据此进一步证实了VK3由萘醌到酚的电化学反应机理。 相似文献