共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
在温和水热体系中合成出单相水合石榴石Sr3Fe2(OH)12,产物在573K左右经历快速的与Sr最近邻的OH断裂与分解过程,在空气或氧气中焙烧出现从Fe(Ⅲ)到Fe(Ⅳ)的氧化,骨架Fe离子价态变化直接决定分解过程的及产物的结构类型,采用Moessbauer谱联用XPS法测出Sr-Fe水合石榴石晶格中存在2种八面体Fe(OH)6。 相似文献
2.
在温和水热体系中合成出单相水合石榴石Sr3Fe2(OH)12.产物在573K左右经历快速的与Sr最近邻的OH-断裂与分解过程,在空气或氧气中焙烧出现从Fe(Ⅲ)到Fe(Ⅳ)的氧化.骨架Fe离子价态变化直接决定分解过程及产物的结构类型.采用Mossbauer谱联用XPS法测出Sr-Fe水合石榴石晶格中存在2种八面体Fe(OH)6. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
三羰基环戊二烯基钼负离子与1,3-二卤丙烷在一缩二乙二醇二甲醚介质中反应,生成环卡宾配合物CpMoX(CO2)CO(CH2)2CH2(X=Br.I)硅桥连双环戊二烯基三羰基钼负离子与1,3-二卤丙烷顺利地进行类似反应,生成相应的硅桥连双(环卡宾钼配合物)-E(C5H1MoX(CO)2CO(CH2)2CH2)2(E=Me2Si,Me2SiSiMe2,Me2SiOSiMe2),化合物硅氧硅桥联二茂二钼 相似文献
6.
标题化合物(Me2SiSiMe2)〔η^5-(3-Me3SiC5H3)Fe(CO)2〕2/(μ-CO)2(A)分子中的Fe-Fe键被钠汞齐还原断裂,生成相应的双铁负离子,分别与MeCOCl、PhCOCl、PhCH2Cl、ClCH2COOC2H5和Ph3SnCl进行亲核取代反应,生成在铁原子上引入相应取代基的产物(Me2SiSiMe2)〔η^5-(3-Me3SiC5H3)Fe(CO)2R〕2(R:M 相似文献
7.
标题化合物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2]_2/(μ-CO)_2(A)分子中的Fe-Fe键被钠汞齐还原断裂,生成相应的双铁负离子,分别与MeCOCl、PhCOCl、PhCH_2Cl、ClCH_2COOC_2H_5和Ph_3SnCl进行亲核取代反应,生成在铁原子上引入相应取代基的产物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2R]_2(R:MeCO(1),PhCO(2),PhCH_2(3),CH_2COOC_2H_5(4),Ph_3Sn(5),I(6))。A在氯仿中与碘反应,得到Fe-Fe断裂的双铁碘化物,但在苯中与过量碘反应,则得到Fe-I-Fe桥联的离子型化合物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2]_2I·I(7)。化合物6的晶体和分子结构经X射线衍射测定,6属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.7217(4)nm,b=0.7753(2)nm,C=1.3629(7)nm,β=103.80(3)°,V=1.767(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.6299·cm-1,最终偏差因子R=0.054。 相似文献
8.
水相中金属铜表面生成亚铜—邻菲罗啉配合物的反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了零价铜在邻菲罗啉水溶液中的反应。当溶液敞露于空气并存在有机阴离子X-时,例如苯甲酸盐(Bz)、对甲基苯磺酸盐(Ts)等,铜的表面生成了致密的反应产物的薄层,经IR、UV/VIS、MS和元素分析证明了该薄层为相当纯的亚铜的邻菲罗啉配位化合物,结构为[Cu(phen)2]+X-。在乙醇/甲苯混合溶剂中得到了表面反应产物的晶体[Cu(phen)2](CH3C4H6SO3)C2H5OH,并用X-ray测得了结构。本工作表明溶液中的CuⅡ离子抑制Cu0氧化成CuⅠ而影响反应层的形成,同时又促进CuⅠ氧化成CuⅡ的过程 相似文献
9.
Ce掺杂对SnO2薄膜电学及气敏性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
以无机盐SnCl2.2H2O(N4)3Ce(NO3)6为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了纯SnO2及SnO2:Ce薄膜。研究了SnO2:Ce薄膜的热分解晶化过程和Ce掺杂和SnO2薄膜的及气敏性能的影响,发现SnO2:Ce薄膜在常温下对H2S气体具有较妇的敢敏性能,对SnO2:Ce薄膜的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
10.
11.
以硝酸铈铵和尿素为反应物,γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)为助剂,通过沉淀反应制得了单晶菱形CeOHCO3片状物。然后将CeOHCO3在600℃空气气氛中灼烧获得了菱形CeO2。通过XRD和SEM对反应物中是否含有KH550助剂所得的产物进行了分析,结果发现只有含有KH550才能获得菱形CeOHCO3片状物,并且在灼烧过程中产物的形貌仍保持菱形。然后采用TEM对菱形CeOHCO3和CeO2进行了表征,结果发现CeOHCO3为单晶产物而灼烧后所得的CeO2为多晶产物。 相似文献
12.
以尿素替代水为溶剂,采用改良的尿素水解法制备不同结构的CeOHCO3和CeO2,并运用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原、O2程序升温脱附、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜及甲烷燃烧反应对CeO2催化剂进行表征和催化性能测试.结果表明,CeO2催化性能和前驱体CeOHCO3的晶相结构(六方相或八面体相)存在直接关系.与以八面体为前驱体制得的颗粒状CeO2相比,以六方相为前驱体制得的棒状CeO2具有比表面积大、氧化还原能力强、表面氧空缺浓度高以及催化甲烷燃烧活性高的特点. 相似文献
13.
The cantaloupe-like particles of CeOHCO3 were synthesized in aqueous solution by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as soft template. Then, the bunchiness rods of CeO2 were obtained by calcining CeOHCO3 at 450 ℃. The results of thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis reveal that an endothermic reaction with decomposition is involved in the transformation process from CeOHCO3 to CeO2. By scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, it is found that the orthorhombic phase CeOHCO3 particles are constituted of short nanorods with diameters ranging from several tens nm to over 100 nm, and the cubic phase CeO2 rods are composed of small particles with diameter ca. 15 nm. From the results of UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence analysis, it is found that the CeO2 possess abundant defects, and the band gaps of the CeO2 and CeOHCO3 are ca. 2.70 eV and 3.87 eV, respectively. 相似文献
14.
Chen S Yu SH Yu B Ren L Yao W Cölfen H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(12):3050-3058
A mild solution method has been designed for the selective synthesis of orthorhombic and hexagonal CeOHCO(3), as well as cubic CeO(2) crystals in an ethanol/water mixed solvent. This study added a new example for selectively controlling different cerium compounds by manipulating the balance between kinetics and thermodynamics in a mixed solvent system. The competitive reactions taking place in the ethanol/water system, phase transition, and shape evolution were fully investigated: they were found to be strongly dependent on the composition of the reaction media. The influence of the ethanol content in the mixed solvent and that of the reaction time on the phase transition and shape of orthorhombic and hexagonal CeOHCO(3) crystals is discussed in detail. Metastable hexagonal CeOHCO(3) can be trapped, even at 80 degrees C, in the ethanol/water solvent mixture without the need for the high temperature adopted by previous hydrothermal approaches. The evolution process of orthorhombic and metastable hexagonal phases under mild solution conditions is discussed for the first time. Supersaturation will become faster and more evident when water is replaced by ethanol, because the inorganic salts have a lower solubility in ethanol than in water, and this will generally favor the formation of the kinetic phase, such as the hexagonal CeOHCO(3) phase reported in this paper. The optical properties of the products with different phases and composition were investigated. 相似文献
15.
16.
铈和镧改性γ-Al2O3担载Pd催化剂的结构效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别以镧-铈、铈-镧顺序浸渍和镧铈共浸渍的方式在γ-Al2O3载体上引入助剂La2O3和CeO2,然后担载Pd制备了一系列催化剂.以甲醇分解为探针反应,采用XRD、EXAFS和XPS对催化剂的体相和表面结构进行表征,用BET法测定比表面积,并进行了吸附态CO的FTIR研究.结果表明,La2O3容易进入CeO2的晶格中,促进了CeO2在γ-Al2O3上的分散.但不同的La2O3、CeO2加入方式对活性组分Pd在改性载体上的分散度、优势暴露面及其与CeO2之间的相互作用产生不同的影响.关联甲醇分解性能测试结果说明,Pd在载体上的高度分散以及Pd和CeO2之间通过界面产生的强相互作用是催化剂具有高活性的关键. 相似文献
17.
18.
分别采用沉淀法(A), 水热法(B)和柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法(C)制备了三种CeO2材料, 并以其为载体采用沉积-沉淀法制备了CuO/CeO2催化剂. 运用N2物理吸附、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、原位粉末X射线衍射(in situ PXRD)、氢气-程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和循环伏安法(CV)等技术对其进行了表征, 考察了不同方法制备的CeO2载体对CuO/CeO2水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂的结构、氧化-还原性能、催化活性和稳定性的影响. 结果表明, 它们的催化活性和稳定性顺序都是CuO/CeO2-A>CuO/CeO2-B>CuO/CeO2-C. 联系表征结果, CuO/CeO2催化剂的活性与催化剂中CuO的颗粒度、CuO的微观应力和中等大小且与二氧化铈相互作用的CuO的数量等有关, 而这些因素很大程度上受CeO2载体本身的热稳定性的影响. 根据CV中扫描次数的增加, Cu2+←→Cu0氧化还原峰面积减小, 推断CuO/CeO2催化剂在一定条件下氧化还原是不可逆的, 这可能是其在反应气氛下经受温度循环之后活性降低的原因. 相似文献
19.
不同方法制备的CeO2载体对CuO/CeO2催化剂水煤气变换活性和稳定性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别采用沉淀法(A),水热法(B)和柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法(C)制备了三种CeO2材料,并以其为载体采用沉积-沉淀法制备了CuO/CeO2催化剂.运用N2物理吸附、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、原位粉末X射线衍射(in situ PXRD)、氢气-程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和循环伏安法(CV)等技术对其进行了表征,考察了不同方法制备的CeO2载体对CuO/CeO2水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂的结构、氧化-还原性能、催化活性和稳定性的影响.结果表明,它们的催化活性和稳定性顺序都是CuO/CeO2-A>CuO/CeO2-B>CuO/CeO2-C.联系表征结果,CuO/CeO2催化剂的活性与催化剂中CuO的颗粒度、CuO的微观应力和中等大小且与二氧化铈相互作用的CuO的数量等有关,而这些因素很大程度上受CeO2载体本身的热稳定性的影响.根据CV中扫描次数的增加,Cu2+←→Cu0氧化还原峰面积减小,推断CuO/CeO2催化剂在一定条件下氧化还原是不可逆的,这可能是其在反应气氛下经受温度循环之后活性降低的原因. 相似文献
20.
CeO(2) nanotubes have been synthesized with a simple solid-liquid interface reaction route in the absence of any surfactants. Although the basic reaction principles are similar, two kinds of nanotubes with completely different morphologies and structures can be generated by slightly tuning the postprocessing conditions. The first formation involves employing Ce(OH)CO(3) nanorods as both the physical and chemical templates, and the other requires layered Ce(OH)3 as an anisotropic intermediate species. During this process, NaOH and reaction temperature were demonstrated as the key factors responsible for the formation of Ce(OH)(3) intermediate and final CeO(2) nanotubes with well-defined structures. The structural details were provided by a combination of XRD, SEM, TEM, and HRTEM investigations. Catalytic measurement shows that both nanotubes are very active for CO oxidation, and at 250 degrees C, the conversion rates of CeO(2) nanotubes are 3 times higher than that of the bulk counterpart. 相似文献