新型含卤噻唑类酰腙化合物的合成及其与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

以2-氨基噻唑-4-甲酸乙酯和水合肼为原料,制得2-氨基噻唑-4-甲酰肼(2); 2与卤代(F, Cl, Br)对苯甲醛反应,合成了3种新型的含卤噻唑类酰腙化合物［C₁₁H₉N₄OSF(3a), C₁₁H₉N₄OSCl(3b)和C₁₁H₉N₄OSBr(3c)］,其结构和性能经元素分析,XRD和TG-DTG表征。结果表明：3a和3c属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群;3b属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群。3a~3c的热稳定性均较好,最大热分解过程的表观活化能均大于100 kJ·mol^-1。采用UV-Vis研究了3a~3c与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的相互作用。结果表明：3a~3c与CT-DNA均以插入方式相互作用。     

两种具有氢键网络的Ni(Ⅱ)-咪唑配合物的晶体结构和磁性

合成了两种配合物晶体[Ni(im)₆](NO₃)(OH)(H₂O)₄(Ⅰ)和[Ni(im)₄(H₂O)₂][C₆H₄(COO)₂](Ⅱ)(im=C₃H₄N₂).晶体结构测定表明,晶体(Ⅰ)属于六方晶系,空间群P6₃/m,a=0.8985(10)nm,c=2.1002(4)nm,V=1.4685(4)nm₃,Z=2,R=0.043,R_w=0.045.晶体(Ⅱ)属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,a=2.2207(4)nm,b=0.7665(2)nm,c=1.6043(3)nm,β=120.60(3)°,V=2.3503(9)nm₃,Z=4,R=0.056,R_w=0.079.两种配合物在结构上的突出特点是通过氢键形成了三维无限伸展的氢键电荷传递体系,对分子间电子传递有调节和促进作用,从而对晶体的磁性质产生了一定影响。     

8-或6-(3-氯苯甲酰)香豆素衍生物的合成、表征、生物活性及与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了2个新化合物7-羟基-8-(3-氯苯甲酰基)-4-甲基香豆素(1)和7-羟基-6-(3-氯苯甲酰基)-4-甲基香豆素(2). X射线单晶衍射分析表明, 2个化合物的晶体同属于单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群, 化合物1: a=1.21527(14) nm, b=1.01550(12) nm, c=1.5045(2) nm, β=112.377(2)°, V=1.7169(4) nm³, D_c=1.396 g/cm³, Z=4, F(000)=752, R₁=0.0415, wR₂=0.0981[I>2σ(I)], S=1.063; 化合物2: a=2.0168(2) nm, b=0.76229(12) nm, c=2.25497(17) nm, β=123.987(6)° , V=0.8745(6) nm³, D_c=1.454 g/cm³, Z=8, F(000)=1296, R₁=0.0604, wR₂=0.1384[I>2σ(I)], S=0.948. 抗菌实验结果表明, 2个化合物对大肠杆菌(E. coli)、 枯草杆菌(B. subtilis)和金色葡萄球菌(S. aureus) 均有中等程度的抑制作用; 体外抗氧化实验结果表明, 2个化合物对超氧阴离子自由基(O₂^-·)、 羟基自由基(·OH)和二苯代苦味肼基自由基(DPPH·)均有良好的清除能力. 采用荧光光谱法研究了不同温度下2个化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用, 结果表明, 2个化合物对BSA 的荧光猝灭均属于静态猝灭; 热力学数据表明, 化合物1(ΔH>0, ΔS>0, ΔG<0)与BSA主要以疏水作用力相结合, 化合物2(ΔH<0, ΔS<0, ΔG<0)与BSA主要以氢键或范德华力相结合; BSA与化合物1和化合物2间的距离分别为2.59和2.38 nm, 说明2个化合物与BSA 之间可能发生了非辐射能量转移.     

(C26H40N2O4)[Ln(NO3)5H2O]的合成及其铕缔合物的晶体结构

合成了4个新型的稀土化合物(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Ln(NO₃)₅H₂O](Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu),采用元素分析和红外光谱表征,用四圆衍射仪测定了其中(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Eu(NO₃)₅H₂O]的晶体结构,属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.9100(4)nm,b=1.3560(3)nm,c=1.6463(4)nm;α=68.62(2)°,β=74.84(3)°,γ=87.50(2)°;Z=2.中心铕离子由5个硝酸根的10个氧原子和1个水分子中的氧原子配位,配位数是11.1,7,10,16-四氧-4,13-二氮杂-N,N'-二苄基环十八烷(N,N'-二苄基穴醚(2,2))未参与配位.     

基于2-氨基吡啶的两个簇基超分子化合物的合成、 结构及催化性能

以磷钼酸、 2-氨基吡啶、 五氧化二钒、 氯化锌和氯化镍等为主要原料, 采用水热方法合成了2个簇基超分子化合物[H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀]₂[C₅H₆N₂]₆(1)和[H₂PMo₁₂V₂O₄₂][C₅H₆N₂]₅·3H₂O(2)(C₅H₆N₂=2-氨基吡啶). 通过元素分析、 红外光谱、 紫外-可见光谱、 X射线光电子能谱、 热重分析、 X射线单晶衍射及X射线粉末衍射等手段对化合物进行了结构表征. 结构分析显示, 簇单元不同的2个超分子化合物以各自独特的堆积方式形成三维超分子网络. 利用苯乙烯的环氧化反应研究了2个化合物的催化性能.     

铜(Ⅱ)与2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙配合物的合成、晶体结构和抑菌活性

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙作为配体与五水硫酸铜进行反应,制得配合物Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄)(H₂O)₂(1)和Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄)(CH₃OH)(H₂O)(2)(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄^2-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子),测试了配合物2的单晶结构.该单晶为墨绿色,属三斜晶系,P1空间群.晶胞参数a=0.7538(2)nm,b=1.1431(2)nm,c=0.7500(2)nm,α=93.26(2)^o,β=94.46(2)^o,γ=94.39(2)^o,V=0.6411(2)nm₃,μ=1.731mm^-1,Z=2,D_c=1.792g/cm³,F(000)=342.00,R=0.035,wR=0.048,GOF=1.78.在配合物2内,2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子中的2个氧原子和1个氮原子、甲醇中的氧原子以及配位水中的氧原子与铜原子配位,形成四方锥结构,其中来自甲醇的配位氧原子位于锥顶;此晶体为外消旋化合物,晶体中存在对映异构体,两者通过氢键连接,形成二聚体,成对出现在晶胞中.根据元素分析、红外和紫外光谱推测配合物1与2的结构相似;抑菌试验结果表明,配合物1对辣椒疫霉菌和烟草赤星菌分别有100%和66.02%的抑制作用.     

配合物Cu(C14H9NO3)(C3H4N2)的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

合成了配合物Cu(C₁₄H₉NO₃)(C₃H₄N₂)[C₁₄H₉NO₃^2- 为N-(2-羧基苯基)-水杨醛亚胺,C₃H₄N₂为咪唑].晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pca2₁,晶胞参数a=0.94453(12)nm,b=1.12278(9)nm,c=2.9123(4)nm,V=3.0885(6)nm³,Mr=370.84,Z=8,最终的偏离因子R=0.036,wR=0.087,GOF=0.975.三齿Schiff碱配体中的二个氧原子、一个氮原子和咪唑的一个氮原子与铜原子配位,形成扭曲的平面正方形结构.通过元素分析,IR,UV,CV和TG表征了配合物的结构.     

镝(Ⅲ)与酰腙及1,10菲啰啉多元配合物的晶体结构及荧光性质

在水乙醇混合体系中,首次得到2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C₁₀H₁₀N₂O₄),1,10-菲哕啉(C₁₂H₈N₂,简写作phen)与Dy(NO₃)3·3H₂O的配合物[Dy(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄)(phen)(NO₃)(H₂O)₂]·H₂O.该配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c,晶胞参数a=1.524(3)nm,b=1.1018(19)nm,c=1.468(3)nm,β=92.28(2)°,V=24.63(7)nm³,Z=4,μ=3.100 mm^-1,D_c=1.831g/cm³,F(000)=1340,R=0.0314,wR=0.0660,GOF=O.966.测试结果表明,该单晶结构为镝的9配位配合物,其中一个2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙分子以羧基氧、酰胺基中的羰基氧和C=N中的氮与Dy³⁺三齿配位,形成两个稳定的共边五元环,一个1,10-菲哕啉分子以二齿方式配位、一个硝酸根和两个水分子也同时参与配位,在空间呈扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱,而在配合物周围还有一个游离的水分子.发光性能测试表明配合物具有很好的荧光性能.     

三种六氯铈(Ⅳ)酸有机盐的研究

合成了2,6-二甲基-γ-吡喃酮、咪唑和吡啶铈(Ⅳ)的氯化物,化学式为(C₇H₈O₂H)₂CeCl₆、(C₃H₄N₂H)₂CeCl₆和(C₄H₉NH)₄CeCl₈.采用差热、热重分析法比较了上述三种化合物的热稳定性,并配合以电导、红外、紫外光谱等手段进行了结构分析.     

联吡啶铜(O,N)甘氨酰甘氨酸N-铜二联吡啶硝酸盐的合成、晶体结构和分子结构研究

采用Gly-Glyo,2,2'-联吡啶与Cu(NO₃)₂·H₂O在二次水溶液中反应,合成了以Gly-Glyo作为中继基的新型双核配合物.经X射线单晶结构分析确定该配合物晶体的化学结构式[(C₁₀H₈N₂)Cu(H₂NCH₂CONHCH₂COO)Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂](NO₃)₃.晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.4268nm,b=1.1754nm,c=1.4059nm,α=104.01°,β=91.56°,γ=72.22°,Z=2.衍射数据在NicoletXRDR₃型四圆衍射仪上收集,结构参数经块矩阵最小二乘法精修后,最终一致性因子R值为0.070.     

Multi-component Hydrogen-bonding Organic Salts Formed from 1-Methylpiperazine with Aromatic Carboxylic Acids: Synthons Cooperation and Crystal Structures

1-Methylpiperazine was employed to crystallize with 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 1,8-naphthalene acid, affording two multi-component hydrogen-bonding salts [(C₅H₁₄N₂)²⁺·(C₇H₅O₄)_2-·H₂O](1) and [(C₅H₁₄N₂)²⁺(C₁₂H₆O₄)²ˉ·2H₂O](2). These two forms of salts are both monoclinic systems with space group P2₁/c(14). The lattice parameters of salts 1 and 2 are a=1.32666(10) nm, b=0.90527(7) nm, c=1.67107(13) nm, β=103.125(1)° and a=1.4950(2) nm, b=0.75242(15) nm, c=1.6563(3) nm, β=92.834(2)°, respectively. Expected classical hydrogen bonds N―H…O and O―H…O appear in the chargetransfer salts, and asymmetric units of these two forms both contain water molecules which play a significant role in building novel supramolecular architectures. Robust hydrogen-bond interactions between 1-methylpiperazine and aromatic acid provide sufficient driving force to direct the two crystals to three-dimensional structures. Weak interactions C―H…O emerging in salts 1 and 2 further enhance their crystal structures. As a consequence, hydrogen-bonding interactions in these compounds afford diverse 3D net supramolecular architectures. Thermal stability of these compounds was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).     

Hydrothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Thermal Properties of Two New Organically Templated Open-framework Gallium Phosphites

Two new open-framework gallium phosphites formulated as (C₂N₂H₁₀)_0.5Ga₂(OH)(H₂O)(HPO₃)₃(1) and (C₃N₂H₅)₂(C₃N₂H₆)Ga₈(H₂O)₆(HPO₃)₁₄(2) were hydrothermally synthesized in the presence of ethylenediamine(en) and imidazole as structure directing agents(SDA), respectively. Structural analyses reveal that the 3D structures of compounds 1 and 2 are both built up from the linkage of GaO₆, GaO₅(H₂O) and HPO₃^2? units by sharing vertices. The structure of compound 2 is constructed from well-known 4.6.12-net connecting layers in the AAAA stacking sequence, which are penetrated by the 1D Ga-O-P chains to form a 3D pillared-layered structure.     

Crystallization of Ammonium Nitrate Under Organised Monolayers at Air-Aqueous Interface

The crystallization of NH₄NO₃ under compressed Langmuir monolayers of carboxybe-taine(C₂₂N₃COO^-),C₂₂H₁₅N(CH₂)₃(CH₂)₃COO^--[C₂₂N₃COO^-] and dioleoyl-L-a-lecithin(DOPC) was studied by means of π-A. ΔV-A and fluorescence microscopy (FM). The surface pressure, surface potential and molecular area of C₂₂N₃COO^- were decreased on the NH₄NO₃ solution subphase. The surface pressure and molecular area of DOPC was increased. The surface potential of DOPC was decreased. We can directly observe the surface crystallization of NH₄NO₃ by FM. The results revaled that C₂₂N₃COO^- monolayer was the promoter of NH₄NO₃ surface crystallization. In contrast,DOPC monolayer was the inhibitor of the surface crystallization of NH₄NO₃.     

Crystal and molecular structure of Δ-5,6-diphenyl-5-methoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione and Δ-4-methyl-5,6-diphenyl-5-ethoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione

Condensation of thiosemicarbazide or N(4)-ethylthiosemicarbazide with 1,2,8,9-tetraphenyl-3,7-diazanona-1,9-dione in the presence of copper(II) acetate in 96% ethanol leads to Δ⁶-5,6-diphenyl-5-methoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione, C₁₆H₁₅N₃OS, or Δ⁶-4-methyl-5,6-diphenyl-5-ethoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione, C₁₈H₁₉N₃OS. For C₁₆H₁₅N₃OS the crystal data are monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=9.7780(7), b=8.5120(3), c=18.2210(13) Å, β=100.958(3)°, V=1488.89(16) ų, and Z=4 in agreement with an earlier report. For C₁₈H₁₉N₃OS the crystal data are orthorhombic, P2₁2₁2₁, a=8.6940(3), b=12.9946(3), c=15.5139(5) Å, V=1752.68(9) ų, and Z=4.     

Crystal Engineering of Multiple-component Organic Compound:Organic co-Crystals of the Functional Groups of Carboxyl and Amino with Persistent Hydrogen Bonding Motifs

Three small organic molecular co-crystal compounds (C₃N₆H₆)·(C₆H₁₀O₄)·H₂O(1), C₃H₈N₂O(3) and (H₄btec)₂·(4,4'-bipy)(4)(H₄btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bipy=4,4'-bipyridine) and one coordination supramolecular compound [Mn(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₂]·C₆H₁₁NO₂(2) were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction. They were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared(IR) spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD). Structural analyses reveal that these 2D or 3D supramolecular networks of the compounds were formed by C―H···O, N―H···O, N―H···N, O―H···O and O―H···N hydrogen bonds. Therein, the functional groups of ―COOH, ―NH₂ and ―OH play important roles in constructing supramolecular architectures.     

FT-Infrared and FT-Raman Spectroscopic Studies of Complexes (C5H5)2TiCl2,(C5H4Me)2TiCl2 and (C5HMe4)2TiCl2

IntroductionThe accidental discovery of ferrocene, (C,H,)ZFe, has been well recognized as a majorcause of the subsequent explosive growth of organometallic chemistry['--'1. Metallocenes havebecome the most famous organometallic compounds. Recently, a considerable attention hasbeen given to the study of the vibrational spectra of metallocenes and the complexes containingthe M-(f-C,H,) unit. The problems concerning the spectroscopy and the structure of cyclopentadienyl complexes have been dis…     

Syn thesis,Characterization of 1,3-Diisopropoxyaloxanes,Their Modification on Calcium Carbonate Filler

Five 1,3-diisopropoxyaloxanes, i. e., (PrⁱO)RO₂AlOAlO₂R(OPrⁱ) [where R=C₁₆H₃₁(Ⅰ)_C₁₈H₃₅(Ⅱ), _C₉H₁₆CH=CHC₇H₁₅(Ⅲ), _P(OCH₂(C₂H₅)CHC₄H₉)₂(Ⅳ), and _C₁₂H₂₃(Ⅴ), respectively] were syn thesized by the hydrolysiscondensation of aluminium isopropoxide with water, exchange reaction with relevant acids. They were characterized by elemental analysis, determination of molecular weight, IR,, ²⁷Al NMR. The results show that the coordination number of Al atom in the compounds is 5, they exist in monomers in benzene. The analyses of TG/DTG, DTA indicated that both the thermal hydrolysis stability, thermal stability of these compounds are in the following order:Ⅰ<Ⅱ<Ⅲ<Ⅳ. The viscosity determinations of light calcium carbonate(L-CaCO₃)/liquid paraffin suspension systems demonstrated that they had an excellent modification effect on the surface of LCaCO₃ filler, the amount needed to form a monomolecular film on the surface of LCaCO₃ particles is in the order:Ⅰ<Ⅱ<Ⅲ<Ⅳ.     

新型金属-双二硫杂戊烯(M-BDT)配合物的合成、表征及X射线的指标化

合成了4个新型NiBDT配位化合物,BDT为具有9个S原子的杂戊烯.元素分析、IR谱、UV谱确定这4个新配合物的化学式分别为[(CH₃)₄N]₂[Ni(C₅S₉)₂](1),[(C₂H₅)₄N]₂·[Ni(C₅S₉)₂](2),[(C₄H₉)₄N]₂[Ni(C₅S₉)₂](3),[(C₆H₅)(CH₃)₃N]₂[Ni(C₅S₉)₂](4).采用Ito法对配合物1的X射线粉末图进行了指标化,确定该晶体属单斜晶系,简单晶格,晶胞参数:a=0.680nm,b=0.714nm,c=2.302nm,γ=111.4°,Z=2.