丙醇-水体系萃取浮选铜光度法间接测定硫离子

研究表明,Cu(Ⅱ)与 S2-形成CuS沉淀,在丙醇与水分相过程中,能被浮选于丙醇/水两相界面之间.Cu(Ⅱ)浮选率与S2-的量之间存在着良好的线性关系,据此建立了间接测定痕量S2-的新方法,线性范围2.2×10-8～3.2×10-6 g/mL,检出限为1.6×10-8 g/mL.常见多数阴、阳离子均不干扰测定,可用于污水与温泉水中痕量S2-的测定.     

异丙醇-硫酸铵-水体系浮选硫氰酸亚铜法间接测定硫普罗宁

研究表明:控制溶液pH4.0,在SCN-存在下,Cu(Ⅱ)被硫普罗宁分子中的巯基(SH)还原生成的Cu(Ⅰ)与SCN-形成CuSCN白色乳状沉淀。该沉淀能被浮选在异丙醇/水两相界面之间。通过测定溶液中剩余Cu(Ⅱ)的量,从而间接测定硫普罗宁的量。硫普罗宁测量的线性范围0.30～12.0mg/L;检出限为0.20mg/L。本方法可直接用于片剂、血清、尿样中硫普罗宁含量的测定,结果满意。     

以双水杨醛缩二氨基硫脲合铜(Ⅱ)为载体硫氰酸根离子选择性电极的研究及其应用

以双水杨醛缩二氨基硫脲合铜(Ⅱ)[Cu(Ⅱ)-ATBSAD]为中性载体制备PVC膜电极,该电极对SCN-具有优良的电位响应特性。采用紫外光谱技术和交流阻抗技术研究了该电极对SCN-的响应机理。电极在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH5.0)中,SCN-浓度在1.0×10-1～1.4×10-7mol/L范围内呈近能斯特响应;斜率为-56mV/pSCN-(26℃);检出限为5.6×10-8mol/L。Cu(Ⅱ)-ATBSAD载体膜电极对SCN-具有较好的选择性,一些常见阴离子对电极的干扰较小。将此电极用于废水中硫氰酸盐含量的测定,结果与高效液相色谱法一致。     

在NaNO3存在下浮选CuSCN间接测定抗坏血酸

建立了浮选CuSCN间接测定抗坏血酸(Vc)的方法。研究表明,在NaNO3存在下,Cu(Ⅱ)被抗坏血酸还原生成的Cu(Ⅰ)与SCN-形成CuSCN沉淀而被浮选。结果表明,Vc量在2.64~15.8 mg/L范围内与CuSCN的浮选率呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为:E/%=6.008ρ-3.673,r=0.9962。此方法可用于水果和药片中Vc量测定。     

硝酸钾-硫氰酸铵-水体系萃取浮选铜间接测定甲巯咪唑

建立了KNO3-NH4SCN-水体系萃取浮选铜间接测定甲巯咪唑的新方法.研究表明:在SCN-存在下,控制溶液pH 4.0～6.0,Cu(Ⅱ)可被甲巯咪唑分子中的巯基还原生成的Cu(I)与SCN-形成CuSCN白色乳状沉淀,加入KNO3可使该沉淀浮选至水相表面,通过测定溶液中剩余Cu(Ⅱ)的量,从而间接测定甲巯咪唑的含量.CuSCN的浮选率(E%)与甲巯咪唑的质量浓度呈良好的线性关系.当Cu(Ⅱ)加入量为50 μg时,测得线性范围为0.25～3.00 μg/mL(相关系数为0.9996).检出限为0.097 μg/mL.该法可用于片剂、血清、尿样中甲巯咪唑的测定.     

新型中性载体PVC膜高选择性硫氰酸根电极研究

研究了新型Schiff碱对溴苯甲醛缩邻氨基酚过渡金属配合物的阴离子响应行为。实验结果表明:以Cu(Ⅱ)配合物为载体的电极对硫氰酸根具有优良的电位响应性能(pH4.0),电极的线性范围为1.0×10-1～2.0×10-5mol/L,斜率为-59.4mV/dec,检出限为9.0×10-6mol/L。其反Hofmeister选择性次序为:SCN->Sal->I->ClO4->NO2->NO3->Br->SO42->Cl-,研究了阴离子与载体的作用机理,结果表明SCN-与载体中铜原子直接作用。电极可应用于废水及人体唾液中SCN-的测定。     

在NaCl和SCN~-存在下浮选铜(Ⅱ)间接测定十六烷基三甲基溴化铵

研究了NaCl和NH4SCN浮选Cu(Ⅱ)间接测定十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的新方法。在水溶液中,Cu(Ⅱ)与SCN-和CTMAB缔合生成沉淀,在NaCl存在下,此沉淀被浮选。实验表明,Cu(Ⅱ)的浮选率与CTMAB的量在3.6~54.7 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。CTMAB的检出限为1.8μg/mL。方法已用于合成水样和自来水中CTMAB的测定。     

甘氨酸Schiff碱三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物为载体的硫氰酸根离子电极的研究

研究了3-羧基水杨醛缩甘氨酸Schiff碱三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Ⅱ)-CGSBT]为中性载体的PVC膜阴离子电极,该电极对硫氰酸根离子(SCN-)具有优良的电位响应特征并呈现出反Hofmeister序列行为,其选择性顺序为:SCN- > ClO-4> I- > Sal- > NO-3> NO-2>F- >SO2-4>Br-> SO2-3>Cl-.电极在pH 5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液体系中对SCN-在5.6×10-6～0.1 mol/L范围内呈现近能斯特响应,斜率为-56.3 mV/dec,检出限为2.0 μmol/L.采用交流阻抗技术和红外光谱研究了阴离子与载体的作用机理.将电极应用于废水分析,结果令人满意.     

时间驱动荧光猝灭法测定痕量Cu(Ⅱ)

研究了Cu-酪氨酸荧光静态猝灭体系,络合物为Cu(Tyr)22 ,猝灭常数K为1.59×1010.以时间驱动模式代替浓度模式,在pH 8.8的硼砂介质中,测得Cu2 的线性范围为4.00×10-7～1.12×10-5 mol/L和8.00×10-6～1.12×10-4 mol/L,相关系数R=0.9996/0.9992,检出限(3σ)为6.6 × 10-8 mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.78%(n=11,C(Cu2 )=2.4×10-6 mol/L).本方法可用于实际样品中痕量铜的测定.     

丙醇-硫酸铵-水体系沉淀浮选铜光度法测定头孢哌酮钠

本文建立了沉淀浮选铜光度法测定头孢哌酮钠的方法.研究表明头孢哌酮钠降解产物中的巯基使Cu(Ⅱ)还原生成的Cu(I)形成白色硫化物沉淀,该沉淀被浮选在丙醇/水两相界面之间.通过测定溶液中剩余Cu(Ⅱ)浓度的吸光度,可以测定头孢哌酮钠的含量.吸光度与头孢哌酮钠浓度之间存在良好线性关系.线性方程:A=4.683-0.0871...     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -