取代芳烃对月芽藻、大鼠等毒性的构效关系研究

提出了新的原子生物活性值(αi)并由其建构自相关拓扑指数(^mL)．^oL和L分别与取代芳烃对月芽藻、发光菌慢性毒性关联，其相关系数分别为0．9315和0．9439；对酵母菌、发光菌、大鼠的急性毒性的相关系数依次为0．9482，0．9064和0．9762．     

氟苯甲酸联吡啶混配双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与发光性质

氟苯甲酸联吡啶混配双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与发光性质;铽;氟苯甲酸; 混合配体配合物;晶体结构;发光性质     

饮用水AOC检测方法的研究

介绍了国内外AOC检测方法的发展和改进,提出目前情况下适宜我国情况的AOC检测方法,并推荐一种应用发光菌快速检测AOC的方法。     

取代芳烃的急性毒性与连接性指数(nL)的相关性

提出表征原子生物活性的特征值（Ei)，由Ei建构新的连接性指数（^nL),并用^0L、^1L与取代芳烃对日本长腿蛙蝌蚪、发光菌、呆鲦鱼的毒性数据进行关联，其二元相关系数分别为0．9660、0．9172、0．9691，明显优于文献方法。     

Sm3+杂CaO-SiO2-B2O3发光玻璃的制备、表征及性质

用高温固相法合制备了以CaO-SiO2-B2O3为基质,Sm3+为激活离子的发光玻璃.对Sm3+的淬灭浓度、基质中的硼硅比例、其他稀土离子的敏化作用以及基质组成等因素对玻璃发光特性的影响进行了探讨,并用红外和X-衍射分析对样品的结构进行了表征.结果表明:当Sm3+掺杂的物质的量分数为1.2%,激发波长λ=404 nm时,玻璃体60CaO-20SiO2-20B2O3:1.2Sm3+的发光强度为4838 A.U.(λ=606 nm);这种发光玻璃具有将紫外及近紫外光转换为橙红色光的特点.少量的Eu3+的掺入,对玻璃体的发光起敏化作用;玻璃体中的组分CaO可被ZnO替代.     

氯化稀土与苯基羧甲基亚砜配合物的合成、表征及Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的发光

稀土配合物;荧光;氯化稀土与苯基羧甲基亚砜配合物的合成、表征及Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的发光     

中国化学会第十一届全国发光分析学术研讨会征文通知(第一轮)

中国化学会主办,西南大学化学化工学院,西南大学发光与实时分析教育部重点实验室和北京化工大学承办的第十一届全国发光分析学术研讨会定于2015年4月24~26日于重庆召开。会议旨在总结和交流近年来在发光材料、发光分析、发光器件及相关应用领域、发光仪器、发光机理研究等方面所取得的研究成果和最新进展,探讨发光研究面临的机遇和挑战,规划未来的发展方向,凝练科学目标,并集中国内优势资源攻克前沿科学问题,促进我国发光领域及其交叉科学领域的发展。大会诚邀相关领域的专家学者参加。     

压致变色聚集诱导发光材料

聚集诱导发光化合物分子具有特殊的螺旋桨形扭曲构象结构, 导致其很难在结晶状态下进行紧密堆砌, 使得其结晶结构容易在外力的作用发生改变, 致使其分子能级水平和发光光谱发生变化, 产生压致发光变色现象. 因此, 聚集诱导发光化合物是压致发光变色材料的一个重要来源. 压致变色聚集诱导发光材料是一类重要的压致发光变色材料, 其既具有压致发光变色的性能, 又具有聚集诱导发光的性能. 它是一类智能材料, 在应力传感、商标防伪和发光器件等领域具有重要的潜在应用, 近年来受到人们极大的关注. 本文分类介绍了近年来压致变色聚集诱导发光材料的研究进展.     

长余辉发光材料研究进展

长余辉发光材料是一类重要的光-光转换和节能材料。这类材料在工农业生产、军事、消防和人们生活的许多方面得到广泛应用。本文主要结合本课题组近年在长余辉发光材料领域的研究工作,综述长余辉发光材料的研究进展,并对今后的发展方向进行展望。     

摩擦发光的起因及其机理

磨擦发光物质在材料科学领域倍受人们关注。磨擦发光起因于固体力学能量应用的光发射,与固体的光谱结构、力学和电学性质相联系。这里我们介绍发光激发态的起因,以光谱为依据对磨擦光进行分类并分析其磨擦发光的机理。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.