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四氢呋喃开环聚合的研究——Ⅲ.本体聚合的总生长反应速度常数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用溴丙烯-高氯酸银或癸二酰氯-高氯酸银引发四氢呋喃在0℃进行本体聚合,测得总生长反应速度常数(k_p)分别为0.32×10~(-3)及0.38×10~(-3)升·克分子~(-1)·秒~(-1)。这样低的k_p值认为是由于ClO_4~-抗衡负离子具有强的亲核性所致。在溴丙烯-高氯酸银催化体系配此中加大银盐用量(到过量51%),引发诱导时间缩短,聚合速度加快,而k_p值的增大不明显。 相似文献
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5-Br-PADAP催化极谱法测定铁 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报导在NH_3-NH_4Cl-三乙醇胺底液中铁(Ⅱ)离子与5-Br-PADAP形成络合物在-0.63伏产生灵敏的催化波,确定底液最佳条件为0.2-0.5MNH_2,0.2-0.4MNH_4Cl,0.03—0.09M三乙醇胺及(0.7-2.4)×10~(-6)M5-Br-PADAP(pH9-10)。测定Fe~(3+)-5-Br-PADAP络合比为1:2。测定铁的浓度范围2.8×10~(-8)-8.9×10(-7)M.用于水、马毛和原棉中微量铁的测定。 相似文献
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石油焦中碳硫的测定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
关于焦碳中碳的测定方法主要有燃烧 -非水滴定法或容量法[1~ 4] 、重量法[5] 、γ射线法[6] 和中子活化法[7] 。硫的测定方法主要有燃烧 -库仑法[8] 、燃烧 -红外吸收法[9] 或气相色谱法[1 0 ] 、X射线法[1 1 ] 。用CS- 34 4碳硫测定仪同时测定石油焦中碳硫含量 ,具有快速准确、人为误差小、测定范围宽的特点 ,为石油焦中碳硫的测定提供了一种简便、快速的方法。1 试验部分1 .1 主要仪器CS- 34 4碳硫测定仪 (美国 LECO公司 )坩埚 2 5mm× 2 5mm,在马弗炉中 1 30 0°C下灼烧 1 h以上。1 .2 试验方法1 .2 .1 碳标准校正 ( w C90 % )… 相似文献
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在PH3.4—7.2的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,铜(Ⅰ)与4,4'-四乙基二胺二苯甲硫酮(TEDAT)在乳化剂OP存在下生成橙红色的络合物。该络合物摩尔吸光系数为1.33×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)·其组成比为Cu:TEDAT=1:4,在0—10μgCu/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。本法具有良好的选择性,曾用于水、纯铝及铝合金中微量铜的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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单扫示波极谱法同时测定钴与镍 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在 pH 9.70的Na2 CO3 NaHCO3、亚硝基红盐和氯代十四烷基吡啶体系中 ,镍和钴均有灵敏的络合物吸附波 ,其二阶导数峰电位分别为 - 0 .6 4V (vs .SCE) (镍 )和 - 0 .80V (vs .SCE)(钴 ) ,电流峰高与浓度在 3.4× 10 - 9~ 3.74× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(镍 )和 7.0× 10 - 11~ 6 .0× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(钴 )范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限分别为 2 .4× 10 - 9mol·L- 1(14 1ng·L- 1镍 )和 3.2× 10 - 11mol·L- 1(1.9ng·L- 1钴 )。方法应用于水样和生物样品中微量钴和镍的测定 ,结果满意 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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