Interpretation der Absorptionsspektren der Komplexionen [Mo(CN)8]4−, [Mo(CN)8]3−, [W(CN)8]4− und [W(CN)8]3−

Zusammenfassung Die Absorptions- und Reflexionsspektren der Oktocyanokomplexe desMo(IV) undW(IV) sowie die Absorptionsspektren der Oktocyanotomplexe desMo(V) undW(V) werden mitgeteilt. Die Spektren werden unter Zugrundelegung der durch Raman- und IR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen gefordertenD _4d-Symmetrie dieser Verbindungen interpretiert. Die beobachteten Banden niedriger Intensität (log<3) werden Übergängen in einem Termsystem zugeordnet, das für die Konfigurationend ² undd ₁ und die SymmetrieD _4d berechnet worden ist. Banden hoher Intensität (log>3) werden auf Übergänge in antibindende Zustände zurückgeführt, an denen höherep-Zustände des Zentralions sowie Ligandenzustände beteiligt sind. Die erhaltenen Werte des Feldparameters stimmen mit ligandenfeldtheoretischen Erwartungen überein.

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Absorption and reflection spectra of the octacyanides ofMo(IV) andW(IV) and the absorption spectra of the octacyanides ofMo(V) andW(V) are presented. The spectra are interpreted in terms of theD _4d symmetry of the compounds supported by investigations of Raman and infrared spectra. Bands of low intensity (log<3) correspond to transitions between levels obtained in the case of the configurationsd ² andd ¹ respectively, in a field ofD _4d symmetry. Bands of high intensity (log>3) are attributed to transitions into antibonding levels in which p-orbitals of the central ion and ligand orbitals participate. The values of the field parameter obtained are in accord with ligand field theory.

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Résumé Les spectres d'absorption et de réflexion des complexes octocyanurés duMo(IV) et duW(IV) ainsi que les spectres d'absorption des mêmes complexes deMo(V) et de W(V) sont présentés. Les spectres sont interprétés en supposant la symétrieD _4d des molécules indiquée par des analyses des spectres Raman et infrarouges. Les bandes de faible intensité (log<3) sont attribuées à des transitions dans un système de niveaux, calculé pour les configurationsd ² etd ¹, respectivement, en symétrieD _4d. Des bandes de forte intensité (log>3) sont attribuées à des transitions vers des niveaux antiliants auxquels participent des fonctions élevéesp de l'ion central et des fonctions des groupes liés. Les valeurs obtenues pour le paramètre de champ sont en accord avec les prévisions de la théorie.

     

Methyl Propiolate Cluster Complex (Ph4P)2[W6I8(C≡C–C(O)OCH3)6]

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - A new organometallic iodide cluster complex (Bu4N)2[W6I8(C≡C–C(O)OCH3)6] (I), analogous to the previously described...     

过氧多酸盐[NBu4]3[M(O2)W5O18]的合成及表征

过渡金属过氧化合物是一类性能良好的催化剂,在有机合成中得到广泛的应用[1,2].过氧多酸催化过氧化氢氧化有机物的反应,近年来倍受重视[3～5].     

Synthesis and structure of bismuth complexes [Ph3MeP] 2 + [BiI3.5Br1.5(C5H5N)]2− · C5H5N, [Ph4Bi] 4 + [Bi4I16]4− · 2Me2C=O, and [Ph3(iso-Am)P] 4 + [Bi8I28]4− · 2Me2C=O

Complexes [Ph₃MeP] ₂ ⁺ [BiI_3.5Br_1.5(C₅H₅N)]^2? · C₅H₅N(I), [Ph₄Bi] ₄ ⁺ [Bi₄I₁₆]^4? · 2Me₂C=O (II), and [Ph₃(iso-Am)P] ₄ ⁺ [Bi₈I₂₈]^4? · 2Me₂C=O (III) were synthesized by reactions of bismuth iodide with triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide, triphenylbismuthonium sulfosalicylate, and triphenylisoamylphosphonium iodide, respectively. The crystal structures of complexes I–III were determined by X-ray crystallography. The complexes contain, in addition to cations and solvent molecules, mono-, tetra-, and octanuclear anions, in which bismuth atoms are in octahedral coordination.     

Syntheses,structures, and properties of two new hybrid Dawson-based polyoxotungstates [Mn(2,2′-bipy)3]H2 [Mn(2,2′-bipy)2][P2W18O62] and [Co(H2biim)3)]2H2[P2W18O62] · 8H2O

Two new hybrid Dawson-based polyoxotungstates, [Mn(2,2′-bipy)₃]H₂[Mn(2,2′-bipy)₂][P₂W₁₈O₆₂] (1) and [Co(H₂biim)₃)]₂H₂[P₂W₁₈O₆₂] · 8H₂O (2) (2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, H₂biim = 2,2′-biimdazole), have been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and photoluminescence spectra. Compound 1 is a 1-D zigzag chain constructed from alternate Dawson-type heteropolyanions [α-P₂W₁₈O₆₂]^6? and metal coordination cations [Mn(2,2′-bipy)₂]²⁺, in which the 1-D chains are extended into a 3-D framework through C–H ··· π and π–π stacking interactions. Compound 2 is a discrete structure consisting of [α-P₂W₁₈O₆₂]^6? and two [Co(H₂biim)₃)]²⁺ cations, forming a 3-D supramolecular framework via N–H ··· O hydrogen bonds and C–H ··· π interactions. Photoluminescence properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated at room temperature.     

Synthesis and structure of the organoantimony peroxide solvates [Sb4(μ2-O)4(O2)2(C6H3MeO-2,Br-5)8]·1.5C4H8O2 and [Sb4(μ2-O)4(O2)2(C6H3MeO-2,Br-5)8]·6C4H8O2

The organoantimony peroxide (Ar₂SbO)₄(O₂)₂ (Ar = C₆H₃OMe-2, Br-5) was synthesized by the oxidation of Ar3Sb with hydrogen peroxide in the presence or acetoxime or acetophenone oxime in dioxane. The product crystallizes with various content of the solvent molecules in the crystal unit cell [1.5 (I) and 6 (II), respectively]. An X-ray diffraction analysis of the solvates was performed. Four antimony atoms in the peroxide are in the octahedral coordination, and are linked through bridging oxygen atoms and two peroxide groups. The distances Sb-C, Sb-O_bridge, Sb-O_peroxide, O-O and Sb...Sb are 2.117–2.122, 1.960–1.972, 2.193–2.235, 1.461, 1.465 and 3.223–3.237 Å in I, and 2.112, 2.119, 1.957, 1,966, 2.204, 2,246, 1,467, and 3.2439 Å in II.     

The 20-Tungsto-4-Tellurate(IV) [H2Te4W20O80]22− and the 15-Tungstotellurate(IV) [NaTeW15O54]13−

The 20-tungsto-4-tellurate(IV) polyanion [H₂Te₄W₂₀O₈₀]^22? (1) has been synthesized and isolated in the form of its hydrated sodium salt Na₂₂[H₂Te₄W₂₀O₈₀]·64H₂O (Na-1). Na-1 has been characterized in the solid state by FTIR and TGA. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Na-1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P ${\bar 1}The 20-tungsto-4-tellurate(IV) polyanion [H₂Te₄W₂₀O₈₀]²²⁻ (1) has been synthesized and isolated in the form of its hydrated sodium salt Na₂₂[H₂Te₄W₂₀O₈₀]·64H₂O (Na-1). Na-1 has been characterized in the solid state by FTIR and TGA. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Na-1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P , with a = 12.741(2) ?, b = 16.842(3) ?, c = 17.197(4) ?, α = 93.961(10)°, β = 107.466(8)°, γ = 108.548(8)°, V = 3281.5(11) ?³ and Z = 1. The polyanion 1 comprises two [HTe₂W₁₀O₄₀]¹¹⁻ fragments, connected through Te−O–W μ₂-oxo bridges, and each containing a pair of face-shared WO₆ octahedra. Furthermore, the 15-tungstotellurate(IV) polyanion [NaTeW₁₅O₅₄]¹³⁻ (2) was synthesized and crystallized as a sodium salt in the orthorhombic space group Pccn, with a = 11.8841(5) ?, b = 20.8934(11) ?, c = 31.801(2) ?, V = 7896.3(7) ?³ and Z = 4. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Dedicated to Professor C. N. R. Rao on the occasion of his 75th birthday     

[Pt2(P2O5H2)4]4-和[Pt2(P2O4CH4)4]4-基态和激发态性质的理论研究

采用从头计算MP2和CIS方法分别优化等电子双核d8配合物[Pt2(P2O5H2)4]4-和[Pt2(P2O4CH4)4]4-的基态和激发态结构.结果表明基态Pt-Pt距离分别为0.2905和0.2987nm,与实验的0.2925和0.2980nm符合.NBO计算的Pt-Pt键级以及Pt原子间伸缩振动说明Pt-Pt相互作用具有吸引本质.CIS计算揭示电子激发到Pt-Pt的σ(pz)成键轨道使得相互作用增强.保持激发态几何,含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算的溶液发射分别为449和475nm,与实验值512和510nm接近.     

H8[P4W14O58Na4(H2O)20]·16H2O的合成、晶体结构与性质

用水热法合成了Ｈ８［Ｐ４Ｗ１４Ｏ５８Ｎａ４（Ｈ２Ｏ）２０］·１６Ｈ２Ｏ,通过Ｘ射线单晶衍射、元素分析和ＩＲ进行了结构表征,用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ研究了热稳定性。晶体属三斜晶系,Ｐ１空间群,ａ＝１．１３７９（２）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．３６３２（３）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．６２７１（３）ｎｍ;ａ＝７８．２０（３）°,β＝７１．２０（３）°,γ＝７１．６２（３）°;Ｖ＝２．２５２５（８）ｎｍ＾３,Ｚ＝１,Ｍｒ＝４３７４．３８,Ｄ     

金属碳笼(Met-Cars)化学反应的理论研究 2: Ti8C12与H2O,C2H4生成Ti8C12(H2O)8和Ti8C12(C2H4)4反应的ab initio研究

用量子化学从头计算方法, 研究了Ti8C12分别与H2O, C2H4作用形成Ti8C12(H2O)8, Ti8C12(C2H4)4的反应。计算结果表明, 在Ti8C12(H2O)8中, 电子由H2O向Ti8C12转移, 在Ti8C12(C2H4)4中, 电子由Ti8C12向C2H4转移。从Ti8C12生成Ti8C12(H2O)8能量降低, 稳定性增加, 生成Ti8C12(C2H4)4能量升高, 稳定性减小。     

金属碳笼(Met-Cars)化学反应的理论研究 2: Ti8C12与H2O,C2H4生成Ti8C12(H2O)8和Ti8C12(C2H4)4反应的ab initio研究

用量子化学从头计算方法, 研究了Ti8C12分别与H2O, C2H4作用形成Ti8C12(H2O)8, Ti8C12(C2H4)4的反应。计算结果表明, 在Ti8C12(H2O)8中, 电子由H2O向Ti8C12转移, 在Ti8C12(C2H4)4中, 电子由Ti8C12向C2H4转移。从Ti8C12生成Ti8C12(H2O)8能量降低, 稳定性增加, 生成Ti8C12(C2H4)4能量升高, 稳定性减小。     

CLUSTER CONVERSION OF [MoW2O2(O2CEt)9]− TO [MoW2O4(O2 CEt)8]4- BY CHROMIUM HEXACARBONYL CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF Na[MoW2O2(O2CMe)9] · H2O, [MoW2O2(O2CEt)6(H2O)3] ZnCl4 · 2H2O AND Na2Cr2[MoW2O4(O2CEt)8]2

Abstract

Reactions of Mo(CO)₆ with Na₂WO₄ · 2H₂O in refluxing carboxylic anhydride produce the triangular bioxo-capped mixed-metal carboxylate clusters Na[MoW₂O₂(O₂CR)₉] (R = Me, 1; Et, 2), the propionate being hydrolyzed in 2M HCl containing ZnCl₂ to form [MoW₂O₂(O₂CEt)⁶(H₂O)₃]ZnCl₄·2H₂O (3). Cluster 2 is converted to the incomplete cuboidal tetraanion [MoW₂O₄(O₂CEt)₈]^4- upon reacting with Cr(CO)₆ in propionic anhydride at 120°, the latter species being trapped by Cr^3± and Na^± ions in the reaction mixture to afford the octanuclear heterometallic chain-like cluster Na₂Cr₂ [MoW₂O₄(O₂CEt)₈]₂ (4). Clusters 1, 3 and 4 have been characterized by X-ray crystallography with the following crystal data, for 1: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 16.666(8), b = 11.096(3), c = 16.541(7) Å, β = 94.60(4)°, V = 3048.9 ų, Z = 4, R, Rw = 0.070, 0.079; for 3, monoclinic, space group Cm, a = 10.259(3), b = 15.756(3), c = 10.870(3) Å, β = 96.18(3)°, V = 1746.8 ų, Z = 2, R, Rw = 0.028, 0.034; for 4, triclinic, space group P-1, a = 13.013(5), b = 14.005(4), c = 12.357(4) Å, α = 109.71(2), β = 117.77(3), γ = 90.41(3)°, V = 1838.9 ų, Z = 1, R, Rw = 0.037, 0.042.     

金属碳笼(Met-Cars)化学反应的理论研究Ⅱ.Ti8C12与H2O,C2H4生成Ti8C12(H2O)8和Ti8C12(C2H4)4反应的ab initio研究

用量子化学从头计算方法,研究了Ti8C12分别与H2O,C2H4作用形成Ti8C12(H2O)8,Ti8C12(C2H4)4的反应.计算结果表明,在Ti8cC12(H2O)8中,电子由H2O向Ti8cC12转移,在Ti8cC12(C2H4)4中,电子由Ti8cC12向C2H4转移.从Ti8cC12生成Ti8cC12(H2O)8能量降低,稳定性增加,生成Ti8cC12(C2H4)4能量升高,稳定性减小.     

A kinetic study on the iron(III)-promoted aquation of [Cr(C2O4)2(picolinato)]2− and [Cr(C2O4)2(2-pyridineacetato)]2− complexes

Two [Cr(C₂O₄)₂(AB)]^2– type complexes, obtained from the reaction of cis-[Cr(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂]^– with the AB ligand, [AB = picolinic (pyac) or 2-pyridine-ethanoic acid (pyeac) anions], were converted into [Cr(C₂O₄)(pyac)(H₂O)₂]⁰ and [Cr(C₂O₄)(pyeac)(H₂O)₂]⁰ compounds, respectively via Fe^III-induced substitution of the oxalato ligand. The aquation products were separated chromatographically and their spectral characteristics and acid dissociation constants determined. The kinetics of the oxalato ligand substitution were studied with a 10–40 fold excess of Fe^III over [Cr^III] at [H⁺] = 0.2 M and at constant ionic strength 1.0 M (Na⁺, H⁺, Fe³⁺, ClO^– ₄). The reaction rate law is of the form: r = k _obs[Cr^III], where k _obs = kQ[Fe^III]/(1 + Q[Fe^III]). The first-order rate constants (k), preequilibria quotients (Q) and activation parameters derived from the k values have been determined. The reaction mechanism is discussed in terms of a Lewis acid catalyzed (induced) ligand substitution.     

A MECHANISTIC STUDY OF THE FORMATION OF [Ru6C(CO)16]2− FROM [Ru6(CO)18]2−

Abstract

The kinetics of the transformation of [Ru₆(CO)₁₈]^2? into [Ru₆C(CO)₁₆]^2? in diglyme over the temperature range 130–160°C have been determined. The results are consistent with reversible loss of a carbonyl ligand from [Ru₆(CO)₁₈]^2?, followed by formation of carbon dioxide and reassociation of carbon monoxide to give the observed product. Mass spectral analysis of the evolved carbon dioxide trapped as barium carbonate supports an intramolecular pathway for the disproportionation of carbon monoxide.     

[H4AsW18O62]7−, A novel Dawson heteropolyanion and two of its sandwich-type derivatives [Zn4(H2O)2(H4AsW15O56)2]18−, [Cu4(H2O)2(H4AsW15O56)2]18−: cyclic voltammetry and electrocatalytic properties towards nitrite and nitrate

The cyclic voltammetry behaviours of the new Dawson heteropolyanion (HPA) octadecatungstomonoarsenate [H₄AsW₁₈O₆₂]⁷⁻ were studied as a function of pH. The electrochemistry of the fully symmetrical octadecatungstodiarsenate [As₂W₁₈O₆₂]⁶⁻ in a pH 0.3 medium is constituted mainly by four reduction steps, the first two featuring reversible one-electron processes. The comparison of the cyclic voltammetry behaviours of two complexes reveals, interestingly, that the merging of the first two waves of the monoarsenate occurs in a less acidic pH medium than for the diarsenate. The voltammograms of the two corresponding trivacant species, [H₄AsW₁₅□₃O₅₆]¹³⁻ and [As₂W₁₅□₃O₅₆]¹²⁻, in which the symbol □ represents the vacancy, were also studied and compared. The comparison was extended to the Zn- and Cu-sandwich-type derivatives, with particular emphasis on the compounds of the monoarsenate series, [Zn₄(H₂O)₂(H₄AsW₁₅O₅₆)₂]¹⁸⁻ and [Cu₄(H₂O)₂(H₄AsW₁₅O₅₆)₂]¹⁸⁻. All these species prove efficient in the electrocatalytic reduction of nitrite, but only copper-substituted derivatives are active for the electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate. To our knowledge, this observation constitutes the first example of electrocatalysis of nitrate reduction by a sandwich complex of the polyoxometalate family.     

Single-molecule magnetism behavior of [Mn12O12(O2CR)16(H2O)4]2− salts

(PPh₄)₂[Mn₁₂O₁₂(O₂CCHCl₂)₁₆(H₂O)₄] (3) has been prepared by the two-electron reduction of [Mn₁₂O₁₂(O₂CCHCl₂)₁₆(H₂O)₄] (2) using iodide. Crystallization from CH₂Cl₂/hexanes yields a mixture of two crystal forms, 3·4CH₂Cl₂·H₂O (3a) and 36CH₂Cl₂ (3b), which are triclinic and monoclinic, respectively. They are both trapped valence 2Mn(II), 6Mn(III), 4Mn(IV). DC magnetization data for dried, unsolvated 3 in 1.80–4.00 K and 10–70 kG ranges were fit to give S=10, D=−0.28 cm⁻¹, g=2.00. Frequency-dependent out-of-phase (χ″_M) signals in AC susceptibility studies on crystalline sample of 3a and 3b combined with DC relaxation decay data were fit to the Arrhenius equation to give an effective energy barrier of U_eff=18.5 and 30.3 K, respectively. Magnetization vs. DC field sweeps on single crystals of 3a and 3b gave hysteresis loops containing steps due to quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM). The step separations yielded ∣D∣/g values of 0.087 and 0.14 cm⁻¹, and consequently U=20 and 39 K (for g=2) for 3a and 3b, respectively, suggesting that the differences in U_eff are primarily caused by changes to D. This work demonstrates the sensitivity of the magnetic properties of [Mn₁₂]²⁻ single-molecule magnets to subtle differences in their environment.     

4[CuCl(C5H5N)4]·[W10O32]·2(C5H5N)·3H2O的合成及晶体结构

标题化合物是通过(NH_4)_2WS_4, CuCl_2·2H_2O在吡咤溶液中反应制得。晶体呈蓝色, 属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, 晶胞参数为:a=1.3555(7), b=1.3666(5), c=1.7860(13) nm, α=69.08(4)°, β=87.39(5)°, γ=70.72(4)。V=2.907(3) nm, Z=1, D_m=2.56 g cm~(-3)。结构由Patterson法和Fourier法测出。对5692个收集到的独立衍射数据进行计算, 最后R=0.046。结构测定表明, 晶体由W_(10)O_(32)~(4-), [CuCl(C_5H_5N)_4]~+, C_5H_5N和H_2O所组成。W_(10)O_(32)~(4-)的结构见图1, W原子处在O原子的八面体配位中, 彼此共边和共顶点相连。[CuCl(C_5H_5N)_4]~+的结构见图2, Cu原子由1个Cl和4个N原子配位, 呈略有变形的四方锥形, 这种离子是首次报导。C_5H_5N和H_2O填入正负离子堆积的空隙中。     

Synthesis and structure of antimony complexes [Ph3AmP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · 2DMSO]2−, [Ph3PrP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · C4H8O2]2−, and [(HOCH2CH2)3NH] 4 + [Sb4I16]4−

The reaction of equimolar amounts of triphenylamyl- and triphenylpropylphosphonium iodides and triethanolammonium iodide with antimony iodide in dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, or acetone gave complexes [Ph₃AmP] ₂ ⁺ [Sb₂I₈ · 2DMSO]^2?, [Ph₃PrP] ₂ ⁺ [Sb₂I₈ · C₄H₈O₂]^2?, and [(HOCH₂CH₂)₃NH] ₄ ⁺ [Sb₄I₁₆]^4?, the structure of which was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The cations of all complexes have slightly distorted tetrahedral structure, and the antimony atoms in the anions are hexacoordinated. The crystals of the complexes have intra- and intermolecular contacts, which form the structure.     

(NH4)2[Cu(C10H8N2)2Mo8O26]的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热反应合成了一个无机-有机杂化的β-{Mo8O26}簇合物(NH4)2[CU(C10H8N2)2Mo8O26并通过X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了分析.该化合物为三斜晶系P(i)空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.76757(2)nm,b＝1.07870(2)nm,c=1.28795(2)nm,α=100.6150(10)°...