共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2.
近红外快速水份检测技术的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近红外检测技术是目前发展最快和最具有前景的分析技术之一,简要介绍了近红外检测技术的发展、优点和原理.利用该技术设计了豆类产品的水份检测仪器.并对近红外技术在水果、蔬菜、奶制品、制药和化工等方面的应用前景做了展望. 相似文献
3.
在线检测是在加工生产线上实现对材料连续检测的技术,而且不对加工过程产生干扰.快速有效的在线检测技术可以减少原料的浪费.提高制品性能.提升市场竞争力,因此,高分子材料加工的在线检测与控制技术成为近年来研究的热点.本文介绍了流变学、光学和声学等技术在线检测高分子材料加工中的流变行为、材料结构的变化、熔体在加工设备中停留时间... 相似文献
4.
5.
生物酶技术在农药残留快速检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了4种应用于农药残留检测的生物酶技术类型、原理及相关研究进展,主要包括微生物降解技术、酶抑制技术、酶联免疫吸附技术及酶免疫放大技术.分析并探讨了这些技术的优点及存在的不足,对今后生物酶技术快速检测农药残留工作进行了展望.生物酶技术应用在农药残留检测具有简便、快速、灵敏等优点,有着广阔的应用前景,对人类健康及环境保护具有深远的意义. 相似文献
6.
微流控免疫芯片检测方法的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微流控免疫芯片以其微型化、高通量、快速检测及低消耗等优点成为近年来分析领域的研究热点. 检测技术是微流控芯片的重要组成部分之一. 本文重点综述了近年来微流控免疫芯片的微系统研究及相应的检测方法和技术, 包括电化学检测及荧光检测、紫外-可见吸收光谱检测、化学发光和生物发光检测、表面增强拉曼散射检测、光纤检测、表面等离子体共振谱检测、热透镜显微镜检测和比色检测等光学检测及其它新型检测方面的进展, 并展望了其发展前景. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy has been proved to be a powerful technique which substantially impacts
on many research areas in surface and interfacial sciences. This paper reviews the recent progress of applying this nonlinear
optical technique in the studies of polymer surfaces and interfaces. The theoretical background of SFG is introduced first.
Current applications of SFG in polymer science are then described in more detail to demonstrate the significance of this technique.
Finally, a short summary is presented on this relatively new but widely applicable spectroscopic technique. 相似文献
14.
利用电动态平衡技术,将单个带电煤颗粒悬浮在样品池中,可以实现煤颗粒燃烧过程的原位微观研究。本文简要介绍了电动态平衡技术的原理和相关的操作方法,总结了该技术应用于煤燃烧研究的进展,进一步探讨了结合时间分辨光谱技术研究煤燃烧物理化学过程细节的可行性与发展前景。目的在于向国内研究者介绍这一新技术并激发更多的研究兴趣。 相似文献
15.
简化柱切换技术在高浓度基体存在下测定痕量离子的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了适用于高浓度基体存在下测定痕量离子的简化柱切换技术。通过分析淋洗液浓度对待测离子色谱峰保留时间的影响 ,指出可使用高浓度淋洗液抑制色谱峰漂移 ,并通过实验案例提出了针对不同样品采取的不同策略。 相似文献
16.
Aichele CP Flaum M Jiang T Hirasaki GJ Chapman WG 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2007,315(2):607-619
This paper describes a proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique, pulsed field gradient with diffusion editing (PFG-DE), to quantify drop size distributions of brine/crude oil emulsions. The drop size distributions obtained from this technique were compared to results from the traditional pulsed field gradient (PFG) technique. The PFG-DE technique provides both transverse relaxation (T2) and drop size distributions simultaneously. In addition, the PFG-DE technique does not assume a form of the drop size distribution. An algorithm for the selection of the optimal parameters to use in a PFG-DE measurement is described in this paper. The PFG-DE technique is shown to have the ability to resolve drop size distributions when the T2 distribution of the emulsified brine overlaps either the crude oil or the bulk brine T2 distribution. Finally, the PFG-DE technique is shown to have the ability to resolve a bimodal drop size distribution. 相似文献
17.
应用于聚合物中的正电子湮没寿命谱技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
正电子湮没寿命谱技术是一种新型聚合物结构探测与表征技术,针对此技术在聚合物自由体积研究中的应用,首先介绍了该技术的基本原理和应用理论,接着针对寿命谱数据的处理手段和计算方法,对国内外的研究进展进行了概述和总结,最后展示了该技术在聚合物材料研究中用于基本理论,实际运用和结构理论等三个方面的情况。 相似文献
18.
19.
The fractionation technique described in this paper was used to characterize the melting-point, monomer, and blocking distributions for polymers and copolymers. It is different from the molecular-weight fractionation technique in that the fractions are obtained by using a single solvent to extract the solid polymer below its melting point at stepwise-increasing temperatures. The reproducibility of this technique is excellent, and the technique is sufficient to distinguish pellet-to-pellet variation in a commercially available polypropylene. It was used to show the influence of preparation variables on the melting-point distributions of polyethylene and polypropylene and on the monomer and blocking distribution of copolymers, and to distinguish copolymers from blends. 相似文献
20.
Angle-resolved low-energy ion scattering is a valuable technique for examining the topmost surface layers of materials. Using this technique, information about both composition and structure can be obtained. We discuss the physical basis of this technique and present our findings for the fivefold surface of icosahedral (i-) Al–Pd–Mn. Our results clearly show that the exposed surface has a higher Al content than the bulk and can have fivefold periodicity. Information about frequently occurring interatomic distances on the surface can also be obtained by this technique. We discuss the results and compare them to recent scanning tunneling microscopy studies and to bulk structure models. 相似文献