甾族化合物差向异构体的~(13)C光谱分析

七十年代对於甾族化合物的CNMR谱研究主要采用质子噪音去偶、偏共振去偶、相关化合物比较,辅以同位素标记、镧系化学位移试剂和弛豫时间等技术。质子噪音去偶~(13)C谱具有谱线简单和灵敏度高等特点,但失去了偶合信息。偏共振去偶谱保留了偶合信息,得到的J~r值虽较真正的~1J_(CH)值要小,一般说来能较有效地区分碳原子类型,但对甾族化合物因偶合的多重谱线彼此重叠,降低了用偏共振谱指配的有效性。目前,对於复杂化合物的~(13)C谱     

~(13)C核磁共振中的APT技术

在脉冲傅里叶变换~(13)C核磁共振研究中,~(13)C偏共振谱,因为它谱线的多重性直接与碳原子的类型有关,从残余偶合常数的大小又可以定性地了解碳原子与分子中电负性基因之间的相对位置,所以与宽带质子去偶~(13)C谱一起成了确定谱线归属和研究分子结构最常用的~(13)C图谱。然而,正是因为在偏共振谱中~(13)C信号以多重峰形式出现,信噪比随之下降,使得实     

十氟环己烷~(13)C NMR谱图分析

本文报导了六个二氢十氟环己烷异构体的~(13)C NMR的化学位移和偶合常数,指定了谱峰的归属,并对数据进行了讨论。含氟化合物~(13)C NMR谱中谱峰的归属主要通过预先确定~(19)F谱的谱峰归属,然后通过作~(19)F的选择性去偶的~(13)C NMR谱来定出~(13)C谱谱峰的归属。     

含氮配体铂配合物—宁辛铂的~1H~,~(13)C和~(195)PtNMR研究

本文测定了具有抗癌活性的含氮配体铂配合物——宁辛铂Pt(C_8H_(18)N_2)(CICH_2COO)_2的~1H,~(13)C及~(195)Pt NMR谱,用DEPT及选择去偶等技术对~1H,~(13)C谱线进行了归属,并用位移理论和经验规律对~(195)Pt NMR化学位移进行了初步探讨,从而进一步确证了该化合物双齿配位的平面正方形结构。     

乙酰苯胺衍生物的^1H和^1^3C NMR 谱的研究

本文测定了10个乙酰苯胺衍生物的^1H, ^1^3C NMR谱, 采用质子自旋去偶, 质子选择去偶, 质子偏共振去偶, 质子去偶的^1^3C DEPT和选择INEPT等技术对其谱线进行归属。系统地研究了围绕羰基碳氮键的受阻旋转, 确认了该类化合物在溶液中存在E和Z型构象体, 并探讨了各种取代基对形成异构体比例的影响。     

Deformyl Corymine 类型的四个吲哚生物碱^1^3CNMR的研究

本文报道了四个deformyl corymine的吲哚生物碱的~(18)C谱的归属,对一些取代基效应进行了讨论;并应用了C-H COSY及选择去偶技术,指认~(13)C信号。     

几种生物碱铂(Ⅱ)络合物的~1H、~(13)C-NMR研究

本文测定了具有抗癌活性的咖啡咽铂、茶碱铂、可可碱铂络合物的~1H和~(13)C-NMR谱,考察了络合前后生物碱配体~1H和~(13)C化学位移的变化,结合氢-铂、碳-铂偶合常数的测定,确定了各生物碱配位原子为咪唑环上双键氮,应用核磁共振技术搞清了与一般抗癌铂类络合物结构不同的咖啡咽铂等络合物的结构,并用异核选择去偶双共振技术对全部~(13)C和~1H谱线进行了归属。     

~(13)C核磁共振(五)

习题1 分子式为C_4H_(10)S的哪一个化合物符合图E-1的~(13)C谱?对此谱作出归属。取谱条件: 溶剂:CDCl_3(δ77.25处有三重峰,图中未画出) 浓度:50V/V％温度:28℃测定频率:22.63MHz 去偶:上——~1H偏共振去偶(200次) 下——~1H宽带去偶(100次)     

氢化苯骈硫氮杂(艹卓)核磁共振谱的研究 Ⅱ、~(13)C核磁共振谱

在前文中我们已经讨论了氢化苯骈硫氮杂(艹卓)的~1H核磁共振谱,本文应用偏共振技术、质子宽带噪声去偶,取代基化学位移加合规则、系统化合物比较以及自旋偶合常数等确定13种四氢化和二氢化苯骄杂罩的C化学位移并从空间效应,共振效应等方面     

有机磷化合物的NMR研究——Ⅲ.不对称取代1,3,2-二氮磷杂环戊烷的~(13)C NMR

本文报道了十个不对称取代1,3,2-二氮磷杂环戊烷的~(13)C 核磁共振谱,利用~(13)C 自旋-晶格弛豫时间确定了用其它去偶技术难以确定的信号的归属,讨论了偶合常数与构象的关系。     

Carbon-13 NMR spectra of rifamycins

The natural abundance ¹³C Fourier transform magnetic resonance spectra of rifamycin S and some of its derivatives have been studied. A combination of five different approaches has made unambiguous assignments for most of the resonances possible: (1) comparative study of the non- decoupled and noise-decoupled spectra; (2) ¹³C spectral characteristics; (3) spectral comparison between derivatives; (4) selective proton decoupling; (5) biogenetic evidence. Pulse and Fourier transform ¹³C NMR spectroscopy provides a more complete picture of these complex molecules than was previously obtained by ¹H NMR spectroscopy.     

Evaluation of NMR spectroscopy for the quantitative characterization of urea-formaldehyde resins

A comparative evaluation has been made of both proton and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance techniques in the quantitative characterization of commercial urea-formaldehyde resins. There is good agreement between data derived from (13)C NMR spectra and from (1)H high-field continuous wave, or low-field (Fourier transform) NMR spectra. Low-field continuous wave proton spectra exhibit inferior resolution and provide inaccurate quantitative data. Combination of (13)C and proton NMR with nitrogen analysis gives a quantitative characterization technique for these resins.     

Boosting the Resolution of 1H NMR Spectra by Homonuclear Broadband Decoupling

Broadband homonuclear decoupling of proton spectra, that is, the collapse of all multiplets into singlets, has the potential of boosting the resolution of ¹H NMR spectra. Several methods have been described in the last 40 years to achieve this goal. Most of them can only be applied in the indirect dimension of multi‐dimensional NMR spectra or special data processing is necessary to yield decoupled 1D proton spectra. Recently, complete decoupling of proton spectra during acquisition has been introduced; this not only significantly reduced the experimental time to record these spectra, but also removed the need for any sophisticated processing schemes. Here we present an introduction and overview of the techniques and applications of broadband proton‐decoupled proton experiments.     

青蒿素的二维核磁共振研究

报导了采用二维核磁共振技术研究青蒿素的核磁氢谱和碳谱的谱线归属,以今后为^1^3C中间体的生物转化产物提供鉴定的基础.     

几种生物碱铂(Ⅱ)络合物的1H、13C-NMR研究

本文测定了具有抗癌活性的咖啡咽铂、茶碱铂、可可碱铂络合物的~1H和~(13)C-NMR谱,考察了络合前后生物碱配体~1H和~(13)C化学位移的变化,结合氢-铂、碳-铂偶合常数的测定,确定了各生物碱配位原子为咪唑环上双键氮,应用核磁共振技术搞清了与一般抗癌铂类络合物结构不同的咖啡咽铂等络合物的结构,并用异核选择去偶双共振技术对全部~(13)C和~1H谱线进行了归属。     

双氢埃托啡的^1H, ^1^3C NMR和立体化学

双氢埃托啡(1)为合成的高效镇痛剂。药理实验结果表示,其镇痛作用优于吗啡。该化合物的~1H和~(13)C NMR谱都较为复杂,尚未见报道,并且多数谱峰采用一般方法难以指定。     

Quantitative estimation of the degree of derivatization: an alternative methodology using 1-D and 2-D NMR experiments

The precise estimation of the degree of derivatization of functional groups in polymers is important for determining their macroscopic properties. In this work, the quantitative estimation of the extent of esterification of novolac copolymers with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was studied. Although the extent of esterification has been calculated previously by quantifying the signals from FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, these were restricted to monitoring the progress of the derivatization process. The 13C NMR signal intensities from the inverse-gated 1H-decoupled NMR spectrum have been used recently for the quantitative estimation of the degree of esterification of polymers. An alternative methodology has been suggested by us based on the fully relaxed 1H chemical shift intensities. However, since the proton signals of novolac resins are generally broad and overlapping, the proton decoupled 13C NMR spectrum was used to identify the 1H NMR signals using the 2-D HSQC technique. A TOCSY experiment was also performed to confirm further the 1H NMR signal assignments and, finally, the deconvoluted 1H NMR spectrum was used for the calculation of the extent of derivatization.     

2D-NMR对Phyllfofenone-A(Ⅰ)的~1H和~(13)C的完全指定

采用多种二维NMR技术,并借助一维NOE差谱以及INAPT技术对新二倍半萜Phyllo-fenone-A(Ⅰ)的全部质子和碳信号进行了归属,并纠正了前人对其类似物的一些碳谱峰指定的错误。     

光谱法分析乙丙共聚物的序列结构及链节比

用FTIR, 1 H NMR和 13 C NMR分析乙丙共聚物的序列结构与链节比. 通过对乙丙共聚物 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR和 13 C-1 H二维核磁共振谱的综合分析, 提出了与前人不同的归属, 并提出了不同位置碳原子积分面积相关性分析方法, 该方法避免了烦琐的理论计算, 可简便地得到乙丙共聚物的主要序列结构. 通过比较 1 H NMR和 13 C NMR计算乙丙共聚物中乙烯、 丙烯链节比, 表明可以用 1 H NMR代替 13 C NMR完成对乙丙共聚物中乙烯、 丙烯链节比的定量计算.     

混合物中稀土元素的NMR法测定

核磁共振检测混合物中的共存金属是新近发展起来的无机分析方法。Fedorov以EDTA和NTA为配体,通过观察络合物Ln(EDTA)和Ln(NTA)_2配体的~1H NMR谱线,率先开展了水溶液中共存稀土元素的同时间接测定研究,这种方法比分别直接检测各稀土核磁核共振信号的方法实用可靠,且方便易行。但采用~1H NMR谱检测水溶液中顺磁稀土离子时,强的溶剂水峰易掩蔽近邻的稀土配合物谱线;某些重稀土配合物的~1H谱线宽,相互重叠,难以用作分