具有生物活性有机硅化合物的研究(Ⅻ)─N－烃基－N－三甲硅基－5－叔丁基－2－呋喃甲酰胺类化合物的合成与生物活性的研究

具有生物活性有机硅化合物的研究（Ⅻ）──Ｎ－烃基－Ｎ－三甲硅基－５－叔丁基－２－呋喃甲酰胺类化合物的合成与生物活性的研究廖仁安,谢庆兰,吴益民（南开大学元素有机化学国家重点实验室,元素有机化学研究所,天津,３０００７１）关键词　有机硅化合物,呋喃甲酰...     

α-唑基-α-芳氧烷基频哪酮(芳乙酮)及其醇式衍生物的合成和生物活性研究

对α－唑基－α－芳氧烷基频哪酮（芳乙酮）及其醇式衍生物的合成和生物活性进行了研究，合成了３３个新型化合物，所有化合物的结构均经核磁共振和元素分析证实；初步的生物活性测试结果表明，该类化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和植物生长调节活性．     

1，3，5－取代吡唑－4－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性

１，３，５－取代吡唑－４－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性黄润秋，宋健，冯磊（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，元素有机化学国家重点实验室，天津，３０００７１）关键词吡唑，环丙烷羧酸酯，杀虫剂，杀病毒剂吡唑类杂环化合物有广泛的生物活性，并有若干高效的杀虫...     

α—（1H—1,2,4—三唑—1—基）—α—芳氧烷基芳乙酮肟的合成和生物活性

对α－（１Ｈ－１，２，４－三唑－１－基）－α－芳氧烷基芳乙酮肟的合成和生物活性进行了研究，合成了１２个新型化合物，所有化合物的结构经１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ和元素分析确证；初步生物活性测试结果表明，该类化合物具有一定的杀菌和植物生长调节活性．     

不对称1,3,2—二氧磷杂环己烷非对映选择性合成及其生物活性

不对称１，３，２－二氧磷杂环己烷非对映选择性合成及其生物活性邵瑞链＊杨敏华成俊然（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，元素有机化学国家重点实验室天津３０００７１）关键词二氧磷杂环，立体有择合成，顺反异构体，生物活性１９９７－０６－０４收稿，１９９７－１２－０...     

N－吡唑啉酮基－α－氨基膦酸酯的合成及其生物活性的研究

Ｎ－吡唑啉酮基－α－氨基膦酸酯的合成及其生物活性的研究龙韫先，张克胜，邱德文（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，天津，３０００７１）关键词氨基膦酸酯，合成，抗病毒活性植物病毒病素有“植物癌症”之称，每年因此造成经济损失多达上百亿美元。因此，国内外的科研工作...     

芳氧乙酸－3，3－二甲基－2－羰基丁酯衍生物的合成与生物活性

芳氧乙酸－３，３－二甲基－２－羰基丁酯衍生物的合成与生物活性史延年，李士明，方建新（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，天津，３０００７１）关键词芳氧乙酸酯，合成，生物活性芳氧乙酸及其酯类衍生物具有良好的生物活性．作者曾以苯氧乙酸类化合物为母体，合成了一系列...     

4－芳氧基－4－氧代－1，3，4－二氮磷杂环戊－2－硫酮类化合物的合成及其除草活性

４－芳氧基－４－氧代－１，３，４－二氮磷杂环戊－２－硫酮类化合物的合成及其除草活性陈茹玉，张成祥，冯克胜，程慕如（南开大学元素有机化学研究所天津３０００７１）关键词二氮磷杂环戊硫酮，酚类化合物，除草活性前文［１，２］曾报道含膦脲五员环类化合物的合成，...     

芳氧乙酸苯甲羰甲酯衍生物的研究

芳氧乙酸苯甲羰甲酯衍生物的研究史延年，方建新，李士明（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，天津，３０００７１）关键词ω－溴代苯乙酮，芳氧乙酸苯甲羰甲酯，合成，生物活性２，４－二氯苯氧乙酸及对氯苯氧乙酸作为有效的植物生长调节剂已得到广泛的应用．作者曾合成多种新...     

大基团取代不对称茂钛（Ⅳ）化合物的合成

大基团取代不对称茂钛（Ⅳ）化合物的合成舒学军贺峥杰＊陈寿山（南开大学元素有机化学研究所天津３０００７１）关键词有机锂，富烯，茂钛化合物，合成１９９６－０６－１９收稿，１９９６－１２－３１修回国家自然科学基金资助课题取代茂钛化合物常常是烯烃异构化的良好...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.