甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合竞聚率的测定和计算

采用红外光谱分析共聚物组成的方法，测定了不同温度下甲基丙烯酸三了基锡酯（ＴｈＴＭ）和甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）在甲苯溶液中的自由基共聚合竞聚率．并用Ｆ—Ｒ法、Ｍ—Ｌ法和ＥＶＭ法处理了实验结果，讨论了不同的数据处理的方法对共聚合竞聚率数值的合理性和准确性的影响．随聚合温度的升高，ＴＢＴＭ和ＭＭＡ逐渐倾向于理想共聚合．由共聚温度与ｒ１和Ｒ２的关系得到各温度下最为合理的ｒ１和ｒ２值，并讨论了聚合温度对共聚活性的影响．     

含O-(1,2,2,2-四氯)乙基-O-取代苯基硫逐磷酰胺酯的合成、结构表征和生物活性

以取代的苯氧基替代烷氧基，合成了２１种新的Ｏ－（１，２，２，２－四氯）乙基－Ｏ－取代苯基硫逐磷酰胺酯．通过元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ、３１ＰＮＭＲ和ＭＳ对化合物进行鉴定．Ｏ－（１，２，２，２－四氯）乙基硫逐磷酰肼在碱性条件下可容易地生成１，３，４，２－口恶二唑磷杂环戊烷．并确定了其质谱裂解机制．生物活性普筛结果表明，个别化合物具有高效防治根结线虫活性．     

α－甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯的合成及其自由基、阴离子聚合的研究

合成了α－甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯（ＡＭＡ），并对其自由基、阴离子聚合进行了探讨。结果发现，该单体难以进行选择性自由基聚合，但可用作多种单体自由基聚合的交联剂。用１，１′－二苯基己基锂在ＴＨＦ中引发ＡＭＡ，可顺利地进行α位双键的选择性阴离子聚合，分子量实测值与计算值基本一致。在较低温度下（≤－６０℃），可得窄分布ＰＡＭＡ（Ｍｗ／Ｍｎ＝１．１２～１．１５）。随聚合温度升高，间同和无规聚合物含量分别呈下降和上升趋势。ＧＰＣ、１ＨＮＭＲ及ＦＴＩＲ鉴定表明，用阴离子聚合法可得到溶于多种溶剂、每个重复单元上均定量带有烯丙基双键的窄分布官能性ＰＡＭＡ。     

丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯和甲基丙烯酸正丁酯共聚合参数的测定与研究

用＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ分析法测定了丙烯酸－β－羟乙酯（Ｍ１）和甲基丙烯酸正丁酯（Ｍ２）的共聚物组成,用Ｍａｙｏ－Ｌｅｗｉｓ模型的误差变量法计算出不同温度下该体系的溶液聚合的竞聚率,分别为ｒ１＝０．６３,ｒ２＝１．１７（６０℃）;ｒ１＝０．６１,ｒ２＝１．０１（８０℃）;ｒ１＝０．６１,ｒ２＝０．９７（１００℃）;ｒ１＝０．７０,ｒ２＝１．０３（１２０℃）;ｒ１＝０．６８,ｒ２＝０．８８（１４０℃）和ｒ１＝０．６６,ｒ２＝０．８６（１６０℃）。根据Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ方程计算获得了体系均聚、共聚反应频率因子之比Ａｉｉ／Ａｉｊ和活化能之差Ｅｉｉ－Ｅｉｊ,并讨论了溶剂、氢键对共聚合单体活性的影响。     

苯甲酸（1H－1，2，4－三唑－1－基）－3，3－二甲基－2－丁酮酯衍生物的合成

用冠醚作催化剂，通过苯甲酸盐同１－溴代－１－（１Ｈ－１，２，４－三唑－１－基）－３．３－二甲基丁酮－２－反应，合成了一系列苯甲酸（１Ｈ－１，２，４－三唑－１－基）－３，３－二甲基－２－丁酮酯类新化合物，并对合成方法进行了探讨。通过ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ及元素分析，确定了化合物的结构。     

生物可降解磷酸酯-碳酸酯共聚物的合成及性能研究

通过光气，二氯磷酸酯和双酚Ａ反应，合成六种磷酸酯 碳酸酯共聚物，用ＩＲ、１Ｈ ＮＭＲ及元素分析表征了共聚物，测量了Ｍｎ和热学性质．初步研究了在ｐＨ７４磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，核糖核酸酶或碱性磷酸酶存在下的体外降解性能及其对抗肿瘤药物５ Ｆｕ的释放性能．     

N＇，N＇－二－（2－氯乙基）－O－芳基－N~3－芳基硫脲基磷酰胺酯的合成、结构及性质研究

合成了１４种含有氮芥结构及芳基取代硫脲基的磷酰胺酯，其结构经１ＨＮＭＲ、ＩＲ、ＭＳ和元素分析证实。研究了它们的波谱性质及结构和化学位移的关系，讨论了磷原子上取代基对反应的影响．初步生测结果表明，部分化合物具有良好的抗ＴＭＶ病毒活性和良好的抗肿瘤活性．     

高折光指数光学树脂的合成——相转移法合成不饱和硫醇酯单体的条件控制

采用正常的低温相转移催化（ＰＴＣ）和反滴碱溶液ＰＴＣ法分别合成了含硫双烯ＭＥＳＤＭＡ和单烯ＭＥＰＳＭＡ．１Ｈ ＮＭＲ分析证明ＭＥＳ中的杂质主要是由原料ＴＤＧ引入的．对含单个巯基的ＭＥＰＳ的正常ＰＴＣ酯化接枝双键，因存在巯基和不饱和双键的加成反应而导致失败．作者最终得到了折光指数在１６２５以上的ＭＥＳＤＭＡ／ＭＥＰＳＭＡ共聚物．     

α-外式-7-氧双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二甲酰亚氨基-α-取代苯基膦酸二苯酯的合成

以去甲 去氢斑 蝥素为原 料合 成了 α外式７氧双 环［２２１］ 庚５烯２ ，３二 甲酰 亚氨 基α取代苯 基膦酸二 苯酯共 ８ 种化合 物． 所 合成化合 物结构 经１ Ｈ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ、３１ Ｐ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 、 Ｍ Ｓ、 Ｉ Ｒ 及 元素 分析所确证 ．     

螺环单体的合成、聚合及与环氧树脂的固化反应

合成了新螺环原碳酸酯单体：３，９－二（对甲氧基苄基）－１，５，７，１１－四氧杂螺环［５，５］十一烷．以ＢＦ３·ＯＥｔ２为催化剂，实现了其阳离子聚合．聚合产物的１ＨＮＭＲ、１３ＣＮＭＲ、ＩＲ及元素分析均表明发生了双开环聚合反应．探讨了其聚合历程．用ＤＳＣ和ＩＲ跟踪环氧树脂及其与螺环单体混合后的固化反应过程，研究了固化剂、反应条件对固化反应的影响     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.