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黄芪促菌作用的微量热法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄芪促菌作用的微量热法研究李志萍,杭瑚,陆懋荪于秀芳,张洪林袁久荣(青岛大学化学系青岛266071)(曲阜师范大学化学系曲阜)(山东中医学院中药系济南)关键词黄芪,促菌作用,量热法前文[1~3]已报道合成药物及中草药黄连对细菌生长的抑制作用。本文研究... 相似文献
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微量热法研究Schiff碱药物的抗菌作用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
微量热法研究Schiff碱药物的抗菌作用冯英,刘义,谢昌礼,屈松生,乐芝凤,冯长建,沈昊宇,张香才(武汉大学化学系武汉430072)(华中师范大学化学系武汉)关键词Schiff碱药物,微量热法,产气杆菌Schiff碱及其金属配合物具有抗病毒抗菌等生物... 相似文献
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用微量热法测定了大肠杆菌(细菌)及其在Zn-o-VG(o-VG:邻香草醛氨基葡萄糖Schiff碱)作用下不同温度下的热谱;计算了它的生长速率常数k、传找时间G、抑制率I、总产热量Q、单个细菌的平均产热Q0的单位时间平均每个细菌的产热量^-量Q0;建立了细菌生长代谢各种参量之间的函数关系,探讨了在不同温度和药物作用下细菌的生长代谢;发现可用tg、tr和t表征细菌的生长代谢和药物的抗菌活性。 相似文献
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RE(C7H5O3)2(C9H6NO)配合物抗真菌作用的热动力学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用微量热法研究了配合物RE(CTH5O3)2(C9H6NO)(RE代表La,Sm和Nd)对真菌的抗菌作用。在TAM Air热导式等温微量量热仪上,分别测定了桔青霉菌和黑曲霉菌在不同浓度不同稀土配合物及空白条件下生长代谢热谱曲线,并计算得到了真菌在不同条件下的生长代谢速率常数k和传代时间G等热动力学参数。实验表明:3种稀土水杨酸8-羟基喹啉三元配合物对桔青霉菌和黑曲霉菌均有抑制作用,其抑制效果依次为:Sm(Hsal)2(hq)〉La(Hsal)2(hq)〉Nd(Hsal)2(hq)。 相似文献
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氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱与铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其抗菌活性和稳定性、结构间的关系 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱与铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其抗菌活性和稳定性、结构间的关系毕思玮*刘树祥(曲阜师范大学化学系,曲阜273165)关键词:氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)稳定常数抗菌活性实验部分将10mmol氨基酸和0.56g(10mmol)KOH溶于热的9... 相似文献
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采用微量热法研究和比较中药黄连中四种生物碱(BAs)的抗菌(大肠杆菌)作用。这四种生物碱分别为小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀和药根碱。用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统,以停留法测定了37 ℃时大肠杆菌在BAs作用下的热流功率-时间曲线,并记录生长速率常数k, 指数生长期和稳定期的最大热功率Pm, log、Pm, stat, 生长抑制率I, 传代时间tg,指数生长期的总产热量Qt, log,半数抑菌浓度IC50等热动力学参数。结果显示这四种生物碱具有相异的抗大肠杆菌生长代谢的作用,k, Pm, log和Qt, log值随BAs浓度的增加而相应的减少。综合分析k, Pm, log, Qt, log, I 和IC50值可以看出,BAs抑制大肠杆菌生长代谢强度按小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀、药根碱的顺序依次减弱。构效关系研究表明,母环C-2和C-3上连接的亚甲二氧基比甲氧基更能显著增强相应化合物的抗菌作用,而C-9和C-10上连接的亚甲二氧基或甲氧基对这种抗菌作用影响不大。 相似文献
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微量热法研究Schiff碱钴配合物的抗菌活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
微量热法研究Schiff碱钴配合物的抗菌活性黄在银*屈松生冯英俞芸(武汉大学化学系武汉430072)关键词二羟基苯甲醛葡萄糖Schif碱配合物,微量热法,抗菌活性,大肠杆菌1997-08-18收稿,1997-11-03修回国家自然科学基金及高等学校博... 相似文献
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微量热法研究黄连及其主要组分配伍的抑菌作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于微量热法,研究黄连、黄连的主要组分小檗碱、药根碱、巴马汀及其配伍模拟方的抑菌作用.以HPLC法测定黄连中小檗碱、药根碱和巴马汀的含量,并根据其含量比值配伍模拟方;微量热法测定黄连、小檗碱、药根碱、巴马汀及其模拟方对痢疾杆菌的生长代谢曲线,得出相应的热动力学参数,并进行对应分析.结果表明黄连、小檗碱、药根碱、巴马汀及其模拟方对痢疾杆菌的生长代谢均有不同程度的抑制作用,黄连作用最强,单体生物碱作用弱,配伍模拟方作用增强,但并未显现明显协同作用,黄连的抑菌作用可能为多种活性成分的综合作用. 相似文献
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由于锂离子电池安全问题的严重性,它的热性质一直受到很大重视。对电池的热性质表征,传统方法主要包括单组分的热重(TG)、示差扫描(DSC)、加速量热法(ARC)等测量。由于体积较大,对于整池的热物性研究主要依赖于加速量热仪或充电/放电过程的温度检测。整池充放电过程的热耗散/吸收过程只能利用热导式量热计进行,如我们曾利用Calvet量热计对AA型Ni-MH电池在充放电过程中的热耗散进行过研究。 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
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The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
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微量钙的测定方法研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了1995-2006年期间测定微量和痕量钙的方法,如电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法以及离子色谱法等的工作原理和特点,并说明了其测定微量钙的应用领域。并对微量钙的测定技术进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。 相似文献
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Thermal behaviour of sodium oxo-salts of sulphur: Na2SO4, Na2S2O7, Na2S2O6, Na2SO3, Na2S2O5, Na2S2O4, Na2S2O3, Na2S3O6 and of sulphides Na2S and Na2S2 was studied on heating up to 1000°C. The experiments were performed with anhydrous compounds obtained from commercial products
by recrystallisation and dehydration. The stage mechanisms of decomposition of anionic sub-lattices of the salts have been
proposed basing on the Górski’s morphological classification of simple species. The thermal stability and the stage decomposition
mechanisms were correlated with the structure and the potential chemical properties of the salt anions. The thermal decomposition
processes were studied by means of thermal analysis, and the decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray phase
analysis. 相似文献
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Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献