沙库必曲中间体(R)-2-(叔丁氧羰基氨基)-3-(联苯-4-基)丙醇的合成

采用D-酪氨酸衍生物为原料,与苯磺酰氯反应制得叔丁氧羰基保护的D-苯丙氨醇苯磺酸酯,经还原,再在5 mol% N-杂环卡宾(NHC)钯催化剂(IMes)Pd(Py)Cl作用下与苯硼酸经过Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应得到沙库必曲重要中间体(R)-2-(叔丁氧羰基氨基)-3-(联苯-4-基)丙醇,总产率大于57%,ee值大于99%。     

钯催化烯丙基偕二醇二醋酸酯和各种亲核试剂的反应

研究了配体对烯丙基-1,1-偕二醇二醋酸酯(1)在钯配合物催化下和丙二酸酯钠盐反应的影响. 当用PPh3为配位体时, 丙二酸酯碳阴离子进攻在羰基碳上, 当用dppe为配体时, 进攻在烯丙基碳上. 亲核试剂的性质也影响反应进攻的位置. 通过选择适当的亲核试剂和配体可以从1得到二次烷基化的产物.     

醋酸烯丙酯选择性地合成烯丙基硒醚

醋酸烯丙酯被Pd(PPh3)4-SmI2还原，并发生中间体π-烯丙基钯络合物的极性 反转，而后与芳基硒溴化物作用，生成烯丙基硒醚．     

单氢钌配合物催化氢化苯乙烯的位阻效应

研究了溶剂分别为 THF, H2O/THF, CH3CN/THF以及ROH/THF (R＝Me, Et, iso-Pr, tert-Bu)条件下TpRuH(PPh3)- (CH3CN) [Tp＝hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate]催化氢化苯乙烯生成乙基苯的反应, 发现向干燥THF体系中添加微量 H2O, CH3CN或ROH对催化反应都具有显著的促进作用. 催化机理研究表明, 小分子添加物首先取代TpRuH(PPh3)(CH3CN)中的PPh3配体形成中间体TpRuH(CH3CN)L (L＝H2O, CH3CN或ROH), 降低空间位阻, CH3CN配体随后被苯乙烯取代生成中间体 TpRuH(H2C＝CHPh)L; η2-苯乙烯插入Ru—H键后形成的Ru-烷基中间物与H2反应生成η2-H2配合物 TpRu(CH2CH2Ph)(H2)L或TpRu[CH(CH3)Ph](H2)L, 进而发生σ-复分解反应生成乙基苯完成催化循环.     

镍及钯错合物催化1,3-双烯化合物之加成反应

在镍及钯错化合物之催化下, 有机试剂RX, R'MX可与1,3-双烯反应, 形成1,4-加成之产物, 如所使用之1,3-双烯为环状且无PPh3存在下时, 加成的产物为顺式的构造。在2当量之PPh3下, 1,4-加成的产物为反应的构造。     

N-Boc-APT合成及其自组装修饰金电极电化学行为

以L 苯丙氨酸为原料经还原反应得到氨基醇,再用Boc基团对中间体进行氨基保护得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙醇,甲磺酰化后与硫代乙酸钾在DMF中反应得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙硫醇乙酸酯,再脱除乙酰基后得到目标产物(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙硫醇(N Boc APT).分别应用红外光谱、核磁共振对中间体和目标化合物进行表征.同时,利用自组装技术将N Boc APT修饰于金电极表面,并测定其相关的电化学性能;此外,还将金纳米粒子组装在上述修饰电极上,并研究亚甲基蓝于该修饰电极的电化学行为.结果表明,金纳米粒子对该电极过程具有促进作用.     

RuHCI(PPh3)3的简便合成及其无溶剂条件下催化1-十八烯双键异构化研究

以RuCl2(PPh3)3,为原料,EtOH/KOH组合试剂为氢供体,通过升温方式控制,方便地合成了产率为91.9%的RuHCl(PPh3)3,其结构用NMR、MS、IR、IE和ICP得到了表征;通过IR,NMR分析研究表明,反应经过了[Ru]-OEt中间体过程.用RuHCl(PPh3)3作为催化剂,无溶剂条件下可以有效地催化1-十八烯的双键异构化,在180 ℃时,催化剂与1-十八烯的摩尔比为1:200,反应时间为24 h时,1-十八烯的转化率为94.6%.     

(μ-烃硫)[μ-α,β-双(乙氧羰基)乙基硫]六羰基二铁络合物(μ-RS)[μ-(Et2O2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)6的合成及其羧基取代反应的研究

本文通过(μ-烃硫)(μ-卤化镁硫)六羰基二铁(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6(A)与反丁烯二酸二乙酯的加成-醇解反应合成了七个新铁硫原子簇络合物, 通式为(μ-RS)[μ-(EtO2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)6(B). 除用碳氢分析、IR、^1H NMR证实这些产物的结构外, 还通过其羰基取代反应, 合成了四个新双三苯膦衍生物(μ-RS).[μ-(EtO2C)CH2CH(CO2Et)S]Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2(C), 并对它们的结构和光谱特点进行了初步讨论.     

(S)-3-苯基-2-氨基丙硫醇盐酸盐的合成

以L 苯丙氨酸为原料经还原反应得到氨基醇,用Boc基团进行氨基保护后得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙醇,甲磺酰化后与硫代乙酸钾在DMF中反应得到(S) 3 苯基 2 叔丁氧羰基氨基 1 丙硫醇乙酸酯,再分别脱除乙酰基,氨基保护基后得到(S) 3 苯基 2 氨基丙硫醇盐酸盐.并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振等手段对中间体和目标化合物进行了表征.     

钯铜共催化苯并唑类杂环与芳基溴的直接芳基化反应研究

研究开发了一个实用高效的钯铜共催化体系,1%Pd(OAc)2与10%CuCl2.2H2O双金属组合催化剂在弱碱和0.5 equiv PPh3配体存在下,顺利催化苯并唑类杂环与各种芳基溴的直接芳基化,并得到良好的收率.该钯铜共催化体系具有钯催化计量低、配体廉价易得、底物适用范围广、反应条件温和等特点.     

Bromobis(triphenylphosphine)(N-succinimide)palladium(II) as a novel catalyst for Stille cross-coupling reactions

A new palladium catalyst is reported for Stille cross-coupling, namely [Pd(NCOC2H4CO)(PPh3)2Br].     

Sigma-organyl complexes of ruthenium and osmium supported by a mixed-donor ligand

A series of vinyl, aryl, acetylide and silyl complexes [Ru(R)(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2] (R = CH=CH2, CH=CHPh, CH=CHC6H4CH3-4, CH=CH(t)Bu, CH=2OH, C(C triple bond CPh)=CHPh, C6H5, C triple bond CPh, SiMe2OEt; MI = 1-methylimidazole-2-thiolate) were prepared from either [Ru(R)Cl(CO)(PPh3)2] or [Ru(R)Cl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2](BTD = 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) by reaction with the nitrogen-sulfur mixed-donor ligand, 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole (HMI), in the presence of base. In the same manner, [Os(CH=CHPh)(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2] was prepared from [Os(CH=CHPh)(CO)Cl(BTD)(PPh3)2]. The in situ hydroruthenation of 1-ethynylcyclohexan-1-ol by [RuH(CO)Cl(BTD)(PPh3)2] and subsequent addition of the HMI ligand and excess sodium methoxide yielded the dehydrated 1,3-dienyl complex [Ru(CH=CHC6H9)(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2]. Dehydration of the complex [Ru(CH=CHCPh2OH)(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2] with HBF4 yielded the vinyl carbene [Ru(=CHCH=CPh2)(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2]BF4. The hydride complexes [MH(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2](M = Ru, Os) were obtained from the reaction of HMI and KOH with [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3] and [OsHCl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2], respectively. Reaction of [Ru(CH=CHC6H4CH3-4)(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2] with excess HC triple bond CPh leads to isolation of the acetylide complex [Ru(C triple bond CPh)(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2], which is also accessible by direct reaction of [Ru(C triple bond CPh)Cl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2] with 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole and NaOMe. The thiocarbonyl complex [Ru(CPh = CHPh)Cl(CS)(PPh3)2] reacted with HMI and NaOMe without migration to yield [Ru(CPh= CHPh)(kappa2-MI)(CS)(PPh3)2], while treatment of [Ru(CH=CHPh)Cl(CO)2(PPh3)2] with HMI yielded the monodentate acyl product [Ru{eta(1)-C(=O)CH=CHPh}(kappa2-MI)(CO)(PPh3)2]. The single-crystal X-ray structures of five complexes bearing vinyl, aryl, acetylide and dienyl functionality are reported.     

Chemical control on the coordination mode of benzaldehyde semicarbazone ligands. synthesis, structure, and redox properties of ruthenium complexes

Reaction of benzaldehyde semicarbazone (HL-R, where H is a dissociable proton and R is a substituent (R = OMe, Me, H, Cl, NO(2)) at the para position of the phenyl ring) with [Ru(PPh(3))(3)Cl(2)] and [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO2)Cl2] has afforded complexes of different types. When HL-NO(2) and [Ru(PPh(3))(3)Cl2] react in solution at ambient temperature, trans-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-NO2Cl] is obtained. Its structure determination by X-ray crystallography shows that L-NO2 is coordinated as a tridentate C,N,O-donor ligand. When reaction between HL-NO2 and [Ru(PPh(3))(3)Cl2] is carried out in refluxing ethanol, a more stable cis isomer of [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-NO2)Cl] is obtained. The trans isomer can be converted to the cis isomer simply by providing appropriate thermal energy. Slow reaction of HL-R with [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO2)Cl2] in solution at ambient temperature yields 5-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-R)(CO)Cl] complexes. A structure determination of 5-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-NO2)(CO)Cl] shows that the semicarbazone ligand is coordinated as a bidentate N,O-donor, forming a five-membered chelate ring. When reaction between HL-R and [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO2Cl2] is carried out in refluxing ethanol, the 4-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-R)(CO)Cl] complexes are obtained. A structure determination of 4-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-NO2)(CO)Cl] shows that a semicarbazone ligand is bound to ruthenium as a bidentate N,O-donor, forming a four-membered chelate ring. All the complexes are diamagnetic (low-spin d(6), S = 0). The trans- and cis-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-NO2)Cl] complexes undergo chemical transformation in solution. The 5- and 4-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-R)(CO)Cl] complexes show sharp NMR signals and intense MLCT transitions in the visible region. Cyclic voltammetry of the 5-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-R)(CO)Cl] and 4-[Ru(PPh(3))(2)(L-R)(CO)Cl] complexes show the Ru(II)-Ru(III) oxidation to be within 0.66-1.07 V. This oxidation potential is found to linearly correlate with the Hammett constant of the substituent R.     

Penta- and hexaruthenium carbonyl 'raft' complexes supported by monocarborane cage ligands

Reaction between [PPh4][closo-4-CB8H9] and [Ru3(CO)12] in refluxing toluene affords the unprecedented hexaruthenium metallacarborane salt [PPh4][2,3,7-{Ru(CO)3}-2,6,11-{Ru(CO)3}-7,11,12-{Ru(CO)3}-3,6,12-(micro-H)3-2,2,7,7,11,11-(CO)6-closo-2,7,11,1-Ru3CB8H6] (1a), which contains a planar Ru6 'raft' supported by a {CB8} monocarborane cluster. Addition of [CuCl(PPh3)]4 and Tl[PF6] to a CH2Cl2 solution of 1a results in simple cation replacement, forming the analogous [Cu(PPh3)3]+ salt (1b). The phenyl-substituted monocarborane [NEt4][6-Ph-nido-6-CB9H11] reacts with [Ru3(CO)12] in refluxing 1,2-dimethoxyethane to afford the pentaruthenium cluster species [N(PPh3)2][2,3,7-{Ru(CO)3}-3,4,8-{Ru(CO)3}-7,8-(micro-H)2-1-Ph-2,2,3,3,4,4-(CO)6-hypercloso-2,3,4,1-Ru3CB8H6] (2), after addition of [N(PPh3)2]Cl. Treatment of 2 with [CuCl(PPh3)]4 and Tl[PF6] in CH2Cl2 forms the zwitterionic complex [10,12-{exo-Cu(PPh3)2}-2,3,7-{Ru(CO)3}-3,4,8-{Ru(CO)3}-7,8,10,12-(micro-H)4-1-Ph-2,2,3,3,4,4-(CO)6-hypercloso-2,3,4,1-Ru3CB8H4] (3). Substitution of CO by PPh3 with concomitant cation replacement occurs on introduction of [AuCl(PPh3)], Tl[PF6], and PPh3 to a CH2Cl2 solution of 2, forming [Au(PPh3)2][2,3,7-{Ru(CO)2PPh3}-3,4,8-{Ru(CO)2PPh3}-7,8-(micro-H)2-1-Ph-2,2,3,3,4,4-(CO)6-hypercloso-2,3,4,1-Ru3CB8H6] (4). Crystallographic studies confirmed the cluster architectures in 1b, 2, and 3.     

Ruthenium mediated C-H activation of 2-(arylazo)phenols: characterization of an intermediate and the final organoruthenium complex

Reaction of 2-(arylazo)phenols with [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(2)Cl(2)] affords a family of organometallic complexes of ruthenium(II) of type [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(CNO-R)], where the 2-(arylazo)phenolate ligand (CNO-R; R = OCH(3), CH(3), H, Cl, and NO(2)) is coordinated to the metal center as tridentate C,N,O-donor. Another group of intermediate complexes of type [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(NO-R)(H)] has also been isolated, where the 2-(arylazo)phenolate ligand (NO-R) is coordinated to the metal center as bidentate N,O-donor. Structures of the [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(NO-OCH(3))(H)] and [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(CNO-OCH(3))] complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography. All the complexes are diamagnetic and show characteristic (1)H NMR signals and intense MLCT transitions in the visible region. Both the [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(NO-R)(H)] and [Ru(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(CNO-R)] complexes show two oxidative responses on the positive side of SCE.     

铑配合物催化丁烯氢甲酰化性能的研究

制备了一系列铑配合物,并对其催化丁烯氢甲酰化的催化性能进行了研究.在1-丁烯的反应中,RhCl(PPh3)3和trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2的反应速度很慢,而RhH(CO)(PPh3)3、Rh(CO)2(acac)和 Rh(CO)(acac)(PPh3)三者反应速度都很快.而不同丁烯原料氢甲酰化的反应速度也各不相同,反应速度依次为1-丁烯》2-丁烯》异丁烯.     

Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of ruthenium carboxylato and 2-oxocarboxylato complexes bearing the bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetato ligand

A series of ruthenium(II) acetonitrile, pyridine (py), carbonyl, SO2, and nitrosyl complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CR)(L)(PPh3)] (L = NCMe, py, CO, SO2) and [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CR)(L)(PPh3)]BF4 (L = NO) containing the bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetato (bdmpza) ligand, a N,N,O heteroscorpionate ligand, have been prepared. Starting from ruthenium chlorido, carboxylato, or 2-oxocarboxylato complexes, a variety of acetonitrile complexes [Ru(bdmpza)Cl(NCMe)(PPh3)] (4) and [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CR)(NCMe)(PPh3)] (R = Me (5a), R = Ph (5b)), as well as the pyridine complexes [Ru(bdmpza)Cl(PPh3)(py)] (6) and [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CR)(PPh3)(py)] (R = Me (7a), R = Ph (7b), R = (CO)Me (8a), R = (CO)Et (8b), R = (CO)Ph) (8c)), have been synthesized. Treatment of various carboxylato complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CR)(PPh3)2] (R = Me (2a), Ph (2b)) with CO afforded carbonyl complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CR)(CO)(PPh3)] (9a, 9b). In the same way, the corresponding sulfur dioxide complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CMe)(PPh3)(SO2)] (10a) and [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CPh)(PPh3)(SO2)] (10b) were formed in a reaction of the carboxylato complexes with gaseous SO2. None of the 2-oxocarboxylato complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2C(CO)R)(PPh3)2] (R = Me (3a), Et (3b), Ph (3c)) showed any reactivity toward CO or SO2, whereas the nitrosyl complex cations [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CMe)(NO)(PPh3)](+) (11) and [Ru(bdmpza)(O2C(CO)Ph)(NO)(PPh3)](+) (12) were formed in a reaction of the acetato 2a or the benzoylformato complex 3c with an excess of nitric oxide. Similar cationic carboxylato nitrosyl complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CR)(NO)(PPh3)]BF4 (R = Me (13a), R = Ph (13b)) and 2-oxocarboxylato nitrosyl complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2C(CO)R)(NO)(PPh3)]BF4 (R = Me (14a), R = Et (14b), R = Ph (14c)) are also accessible via a reaction with NO[BF4]. X-ray crystal structures of the chlorido acetonitrile complex [Ru(bdmpza)Cl(NCMe)(PPh3)] (4), the pyridine complexes [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CMe)(PPh3)(py)] (7a) and [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CC(O)Et)(PPh3)(py)] (8b), the carbonyl complex [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CPh)(CO)(PPh3)] (9b), the sulfur dioxide complex [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CPh)(PPh3)(SO2)] (10b), as well as the nitrosyl complex [Ru(bdmpza)(O2C(CO)Me)(NO)(PPh3)]BF4 (14a), are reported. The molecular structure of the sulfur dioxide complex [Ru(bdmpza)(O2CPh)(PPh3)(SO2)] (10b) revealed a rather unusual intramolecular SO2-O2CPh Lewis acid-base adduct.     

Linkage and redox isomerism in ruthenium complexes of catecholate, semiquinone, and o-acylphenolate ligands derived from 1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione (alizarin) and related species: syntheses, characterizations, and photophysics

The complexes Ru(CO)2L2(AL-2H) (AL = alizarin; L = PPh3, PCyc3, PBu3, P(m-NaSO3C6H4)3), Ru(CO)(dppe)(PBu3)(AL-2H), and RuH(CO)L2(AL-H) (L = PPh3, PCyc3), and Ru(CO)2L2(AR-2H) (AR = anthrarobin; L = PBu3) were prepared by reactions of Ru3(CO)12, L, and AL, and the complexes RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(AL-H), RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(QN-H) (QN = quinizarin), and RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(LQN-H) (LQN = leucoquinizarin) are prepared by reactions of RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 with AL or QN. The AL-2H and AR-2H ligands act as 1,2-catecholates, whereas the AL-H, QN-H, LQN-H ligands are 1,9-o-acylphenolate ligands. RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(AL-H) is characterized by X-ray crystallography. The electrochemistry of these complexes is examined, and the semiquinone complexes [Ru(CO)2L2(AL-2H)]+ (L = PPh3, PCyc3, PBu3) and [Ru(CO)(dppe)(PBu3)(AL-2H)]+ are generated by chemical oxidation and were characterized by EPR and IR spectroscopy. The photophysical properties are also reported.     

Evaluation of functionalized silica's for the adsorptive recovery of homogenous catalysts through interaction with the metal centre

The goal of this paper is the evaluation of functionalized silica's for the recovery of homogeneous catalysts by adsorption via its metal centre. As model catalysts, we selected bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt(II)dichloride (CoCl(2)(PPh(3))(2)), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride (PdCl(2)(PPh(3))(2)) and tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I)dichloride (RhCl(PPh(3))(3)). Twelve functionalized groups selected from four classes containing one or more N-, O-, P- or S-atoms were evaluated. A preliminary selection of the adsorbents was done by investigating the adsorption of the metal salts for the cobalt and the palladium complex. The results could be explained by the Hard and Soft Acid Base (HSAB) theory. For the most suitable functionalized adsorbents, these experiments were extended by introducing the ligand in the system which promoted the competition of the functionalized groups on adsorbent and the ligands present in solution. These experiments demonstrated that different complex species are adsorbed. 2-(2pyridyl)ethyl-functionalized silica is selected as a promising adsorbent for adsorption of the CoCl(2)(PPh(3))(2) from acetonitrile, while 3-(mercapto)propyl-functionalized silica is selected as a promising adsorbent for adsorption of the PdCl(2)(PPh(3))(2) and RhCl(PPh(3))(3) from DMF. The presence of a ligand, an increase of the temperature and the presence of a solvent with the donor properties can decrease the adsorption equilibrium and need to be taken into account.     

A new route to coordination complexes of nitroxyl (HN=O) via insertion reactions of nitrosonium triflate with transition-metal hydrides

Nitrosonium triflate reacts with cold methylene chloride solutions of mer,trans-ReH(CO)3(PPh3)2 (1) with 1,1-insertion of NO+ into the Re-H bond to give the orange nitroxyl complex [mer,trans-Re(NH=O)(CO)3(PPh3)2][SO3CF3] (3) in 86% isolated yield. Use of [NO][PF6] or [NO][BF4] gives analogous insertion products at low temperature, which decompose on warning to ambient temperature to the fluoride complex mer,trans-ReF(CO)3(PPh3)2 (4). A related 1,1-insertion is observed in the reaction of 1 with [PhN2][PF6] in acetone that affords the yellow-orange phenyldiazene salt [mer,trans-Re(NH=NPh)(CO)3(PPh3)2][PF6] (2), which has been characterized by X-ray crystallographic methods. The methyl derivative mer,trans-Re(CH3)(CO)3(PPh3)2 (5) also undergoes a 1,1-insertion reaction with [NO][SO3CF3] to give the nitrosomethane adduct [mer,trans-Re{N(CH3)=O}(CO)3(PPh3)2][SO3CF3] (6) as red crystals in 75% yield. The nitroxyl complex [cis,trans-OsBr(NH=O)(CO)2(PPh3)2][SO3CF3] (8) can be similarly prepared as orange crystals in 52% yield by reaction of cis,trans-OsHBr(CO)2(PPh3)2 (7) with [NO][SO3CF3] in cold methylene chloride solution.