用新紫外光度法测定水中亚硝酸盐氮的研究

碱性品红与亚硝酸根在硫酸介质中反应 ,反应产物在近紫外区有一吸收峰 ,其λmax在 2 6 5nm .其NO-2 -N含量在 0～ 0 .6mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,ε=1.2 0 5× 10 4L·mol- 1·cm- 1,据此建立了一个简单、快速、选择性好的测定亚硝酸盐氮的新方法 .用于地表水、地下水的测定 ,结果与盐酸萘乙二胺比色法一致 .     

β-环糊精用于盐酸金刚烷胺的示波极谱测定

在0.2mol·L-1NaOH底液中,β-环糊精能够产生灵敏切口,其深度随盐酸金刚烷胺-β-环糊精包结物量的增加而变浅。根据β-环糊精的示波特性,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定片剂中盐酸金刚烷胺含量的新方法。盐酸金刚烷胺的浓度在1.0×10-6-3.6×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性,回归方程h(V)=97.66+7.27×105c(mol·L-1),相关系数为0.995 6,检出限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1。对于2.5×10-5mol·L-1盐酸金刚烷胺钠5次测定的RSD为3.1％。与其他方法相比,此法具有仪器简单、快速、无需通氮除氧等特点。     

倍增反应紫外吸光光度法测定食盐中微量碘

在硫酸介质中 ,IO-3 氧化I-产生 3倍摩尔量I-3 ,而I-3 在紫外光区的 2 88nm具有最大吸收 ,ε2 88=1.3×10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,具有很高的灵敏度 .碘的浓度在 0～ 6 0 μg/ 10 0mL范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法简便快速、选择性好、灵敏度高 ,用于测定加碘食盐中碘的含量 ,结果满意     

二次微分简易示波伏安法直接测定酒样中半胱氨酸

在 0 .2mol·L- 1NaOH支持电解质溶液中 ,半胱氨酸在二次微分简易示波伏安图阴极支- 0 .4 9V(vs .SCE)处产生一灵敏的峰 ,研究了半胱氨酸在此底液中的示波伏安行为 ,并据上述示波特性建立了二次微分简易示波伏安法直接测定酒中半胱氨酸含量的新方法。校正曲线的线性范围为 3.0× 10 - 6 ～ 5 .0× 10 - 5mol·L- 1,相关系数为 0 .9995 ,检出限为 1× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1,对 1.0×10 - 5mol·L- 1半胱氨酸进行 6次测定的RSD为 1.8%。利用此法测定了啤酒、黄酒及加饭酒中半胱氨酸的含量 ,样品的回收率分别为 94 .2 %、10 1.6 %和 10 2 .2 %。方法具有仪器装置简单、经济 ,方法简便快速、无需通氮除氧以及对样品进行前处理的优点     

双波长吸光光度法同时测定多巴和酪氨酸的研究

研究了双波长吸光光度法同时测定多巴和酪氨酸。在 pH 1 2 .0 0的硼砂 氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,多巴和酪氨酸的含量分别在 0～ 2 0 .0 μg·ml-1和 0～ 1 9.0 μg·ml-1范围内呈良好线性关系 ,方法检出限和摩尔吸光系数 :多巴为 0 .2 3 μg·ml-1和 1 .2 0× 1 0 4L·mol-1·cm-1,酪氨酸为 0 .2 7μg·ml-1和 1 .48× 1 0 4L·mol-1·cm-1,方法的灵敏度和和选择性均较好 ,应用于尿液中多巴和酪氨酸的测定。     

二溴对甲偶氮羧光度法测定水中硫酸根

基于二溴对甲偶氮羧与钡离子进行显色反应 ,建立了间接光度法测定硫酸根方法。在磷酸介质中试剂与钡形成蓝色的络合物。在波长 6 0 9nm处测定吸光度 ,εmax=4 .0 8× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围为 0 1.6mg·L- 1。显色体系具有很高的选择性 ,考察了常见离子的干扰情况 ,提供了一种测定硫酸根含量的方法 ,结果满意。     

铕敏化荧光法测定人体血清和尿液中的芦氟沙星

:研究了测定人体血清和尿样中芦氟沙星 ( RFX)的铕敏化荧光法。在HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,RFX与 Eu3 +、EDTA形成三元配合物 ,产生了 Eu2 +的特征荧光 ,据此建立了直接、快速测定人体血清和尿液中的芦氟沙星含量的方法。测定在血清和尿液中 RFX浓度的线性范围分别为 2 .5× 1 0 -8～ 1 .0× 1 0 -6mol· L-1和 1 .0× 1 0 -7～ 5.0× 1 0 -6mol· L-1,检出限为 6.6× 1 0 -9mol· L-1和 1 .5× 1 0 -8mol· L-1。     

荷移反应及其在分析化学中的应用 Ⅲ.氟哌酸测定方法研究

本文研究了氟哌酸与四氯对苯醌的荷移反应,确定了反应条件:在硼砂缓冲溶液中形成1:1的络合物,其λ_(max)=375.2nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.68×10~4·L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),应用拟定的方法测定药物制剂含量与文献方法一致,回收率在99％以上,相对标准偏差为1.14％。     

混合表面活性剂增效快速测定食品中亚硝酸盐含量

亚硝酸盐作为一种食品添加剂,具有一定的防腐性,同时还是一种发色剂,能够保持腌肉制品等色香风味,但同时也具有较强的致癌作用,过量食用会对人体产生危害。因此,我国规定肉制品和肉罐头的亚硝酸盐添加量不得超过150mg·kg-1,容许含量不得超过50mg·kg-1[1]。常见测定NO-2的方法为偶氮染料显色光度法[2]。经试验发现在稀盐酸介质中,NO-2与对氨基苯磺酸发生重氮反应,加NaOAc中和至pH5.2时,重氮化合物又与甲萘胺偶联成红色偶氮染料,其结构式如下:反应灵敏度较高[3],但染料分子中含有双键(-N=N-),易被日光、空气和氧化剂所分解,在水溶液…     

Cd2+用于复合维生素B片剂中烟酰胺的示波测定

在0.05mol·L-1Na2B4O7-0.05 mol·L-1KNO3溶液中,Cd2+能够产生灵敏切口且该切口深度随烟酰胺-Cd2+络合物量的增加而变浅.根据Cd2+的这一示波特性,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定烟酰胺含量的新方法.在选定实验条件下,测得Cd2+在二次微分简易示波图上的峰高与烟酰胺浓度在3.0×10-6～6.5×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.5×10-6mol·L-1;对于3.0×10-5mol·L-1烟酰胺测定的相对标准偏差为2.3%(n=5).与其他方法相比,本方法具有仪器简单、方法简便快速、无需通氮除氧等特点.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.